Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Retraction Monuments Fam
Retraction Monuments Fam
After being implicated as a leader of the Philippine Revolution, Dr. Jose Rizal was arrested, tried,
and sentenced to death by a Spanish court martial. There are claims that Rizal renounced his principles
and reconverted to Catholicism on December 30, 1896, after several hours of persuasion by Jesuit
priests. Rizal signed a letter saying that he was a Catholic and withdrew all of his writings against the
church a few hours before he was shot, and the document was known as "The Retraction." Whether or
not Jose Rizal retracted, we believe that the retraction document was more of a moral heroism move on
Rizal's part to own his mistakes. Perhaps he withdrew and returned to his faith, but this does not reduce
Rizal's standing as a great hero of such magnitude.
16 Jose Rizal Monuments that You will Find Outside the Philippines - Out of Town Blog
Francisco Rizal, Jose Rizal's father, was the youngest of 13 children born to Juan and Cirila Mercado.
He was born in Binan, Laguna, attended San Jose College in Manila, and died there. Teodora Rizal,
Jose Rizal's mother, was a business-minded, religious, and hardworking woman born on November
14, 1827, in Santa Cruz, Manila. Brijida de Quintos and Lorenzo Alonso had her as their second child.
Teodora had Spanish and Japanese lineage, and her father was a half-Spanish engineer named
Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo. She attended Colegio de Santa Rosa. Teodora passed away in Manila in
1913. The parents of Jose Rizal were both farmers who were granted by the Dominicans with the
lease of a hacienda together with a rice farm.
Saturnina Rizal was the eldest of Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso Realonda's children. She
married Manuel Hidalgo, a Tanauan, Batangas native.
Paciano Rizal, Jose Rizal's only brother, was the second child. Paciano attended San Jose College in
Manila and worked as a farmer before becoming a commander in the Philippine Revolution.
Jose Rizal's other sisters were Narcisa, Olympia, Lucia, Maria, Concepcion, Josefa, Trinidad, and
Soledad. Soledad was the youngest of the children and eventually married Pantaleon Quintero.