HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

Cấu trúc:

Bài 1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn

The flight (start)……….at 6 a.m every Thursday.

I like Math and she (like)……….Literature.
I (bake)________ cookies twice a month.
My best friend (write)________ to me every week.
Jane always ________(take care) of her sister.
My family (have)……….a holiday in December every year.
Martha and Kevin ___________ (swim) twice a week.
She ____ (help) the kids of the neighborhood.
Mike (be)________humour. He always ___________ (tell) us funny stories.
Tiffany and Uma (be) ______my friends.
Bài 2. Điền dạng đúng của động từ “to be”:

My dog __________small.
She ________ a student.
We _________ready to get a pet.
My life _____ so boring. I just watch TV every night.
My husband________from California. I _______from Viet Nam.
We ____________ (not/be) late.
Emma and Betty(be)________ good friends.
___________ (she/be) a singer?
His sister(be) _________seven years old.
Trixi and Susi(be)__________my cats.
Bài 3. Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh

Minh/usually/not/sleep/early/at weekends.

You/understand the questions from your teacher?

Her husband/his colleague/play/tennis/whenever/they/free.

My family/normally/eat/breakfast/6.30.

San/not/phone/mother/Mondays.

HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

Cấu trúc:

Bài 1. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng động từ trong ngoặc chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

My grandfather __________________ (buy) some fruits at the supermarket.

Hannah __________________ (not study) French in the library. She’s at home with her classmates.
__________________ (she, run) in the park?
My dog __________________ (eat) now.
What __________________ (you, wait) for?
Their students __________________ (not try) hard enough in the competition.
All of Jack’s friends __________________ (have) fun at the concert right now.
My children __________________ (travel) around Asia now.
My little brother __________________ (drink) milk.
Listen! Our teacher __________________ (speak).
Bài 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

Look! The car (go) so fast.

Listen! Someone (cry) in the next room.
Your brother (sit) next to the beautiful girl over there at present?
Now they (try) to pass the examination.
It’s 12 o’clock, and my parents (cook) lunch in the kitchen.
Keep silent! You (talk) so loudly.
I (not stay) at home at the moment.
Now she (lie) to her mother about her bad marks.
At present they (travel) to New York.
He (not work) in his office now.
Bài tập kết hợp
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc thì hiện tại đơn

It often __________________ in Ireland (rain).

__________________ there now (rain)?
Susan __________________ to her parents every Sunday night (write).
Stop at once! You __________________ the flowers every time the ball __________________ in the
garden (break, land)
Where is Kevin? He __________________ tennis with Sue. (play)
She normally __________________ in Northbridge but she __________________ with friends at the
moment. (live, stay)
Hurry up! The teacher __________________ to begin (wait).
I __________________ a word Tim says (not believe).
The new lawnmower __________________ well at the moment (work)
What __________________ do for a living? (you, do)
As a secretary I __________________ hundreds of letters every week (write).
My boss __________________ to change jobs soon (want)
Look! She __________________ in the non- smoking area (smoke)
We __________________ our break now, Mr. Smith (take)
The well-known actor __________________ a lot of fan mail (get)
Dorothy __________________ to read a good novel in her holidays (love)
My brother __________________ Italy the very moment I speak (tour)
Such bad behaviour __________________ me mad (make).
He usually __________________ out on Saturday night. (go)
She __________________ by train to Liverpool today. (depart)

TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

Cấu trúc:

Bài 1: Bài tập tương lai đơn – Chia dạng đúng của động từ

You (earn) a lot of money.

You (travel) around the world.
You (meet) lots of interesting people.
Everybody (adore) you.
You (not / have) any problems.
Many people (serve) you.
They (anticipate) your wishes.
There (not / be) anything left to wish for.
Everything (be) perfect.
But all these things (happen / only) if you marry me.
TƯƠNG LAI GẦN
Cấu trúc:

Bài 1:
This traffic is horrible. We ___ (not arrive) at the airport in time for our flight.
Look at those storm clouds. It looks like it ___ (rain) any minute now.
When I’m in New York, I ___ (visit) the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
I ___ (see) my best friends tomorrow. I have not seen him in 15 years.
We ___ probably visit Spain next month.
Keep up the good work and you ___ (get) a raise.
The sun is coming out. It ___ (be) a beautiful day after all.
Look at the line. It ___ (take) a long time to get a table.
Let's also get some beer. My boyfriend ___ (not drink) wine.
Minh is really tired so he ___ (sleep) early tonight

So sánh về cách dùng tương lai đơn và tương lai gần

Tương lai đơn Tương lai gần

Diễn tả một quyết định nhanh chóng ngay tại
thời điểm nói.
E.g.: We are out of milk? I will buy some. (Ta
hết sữa rồi ư? Tôi sẽ mua một ít.)
Diễn tả một quyết định có kế hoạch, không phải
tự phát.
E.g.: I know we are out of milk. I am going to
buy some. (Tôi biết ta đã hết sữa. Tôi sẽ đi mua
một ít.)

Diễn tả một dự đoán, niềm tin không căn cứ. Diễn tả một dự đoán, niềm tin có căn cứ.
E.g.: I don’t know, I think it will rain soon. (Tôi E.g.: Look at the dark clouds, it is going to rain.
không biết nữa, tôi nghĩ lát nữa trời sẽ mưa.) (Nhìn mây đen kìa, trời sẽ mưa.)

So sánh dấu hiệu nhận biết

Tương lai đơn Tương lai gần

Một số trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai Sử dụng những trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong
như: tương lai giống Future Simple nhưng cần dẫn
chứng, căn cứ cụ thể.
– In + thời gian: Trong … nữa ….
– Tomorrow: Ngày mai E.g.: I’ve told you, I am going to visit my
– Next day: Ngày mốt grandparents in June. (Tôi nói với bạn rồi, tôi sẽ
– Next week/ next month/ next year…: – – Tuần đi thăm ông bà vào tháng Sáu.)
tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới… There will be a premiere of the new movie
– Someday: Một ngày nào đó tonight.
– Soon: Vừa xong Are you going to watch it? (Tối nay sẽ có buổi
– As soon as: Ngay khi có thể ra mắt bộ phim mới. Bạn sẽ đi xem nó chứ?)

E.g.: Bob will go to the library next week. (Bob

sẽ đến thư viện vào tuần tới.)

Những động từ nêu quan điểm, suy nghĩ:

– Think: Nghĩ là
– Believe: Tin rằng
– Suppose: Giả sử
– Perhaps, probably: Có lẽ…
E.g.: I think it will rain tomorrow. (Tôi nghĩ
mai trời sẽ mưa.)

Bài 1: Choose the correct option

I will / am going to have a medium rare steak, please.

You won’t / are not going to pass if you don’t study.
I will / am going to see a play tonight.
I know you will / are going to like your wonderful present.
Who will / is going to read the next paragraph?
It’s cold. I will / won’t close the window.
I’ve already known. They won’t / are not going to help us.
Will he be / Is he going to be okay?
My sister will get / is getting married next month.
She will be / is going to be happy with her exam results, I think.
Bài 2: Fill in the blank with “will” or “be going to” in its correct form

A: We don’t have any cheese.

B: I know. I __________ get some from the supermarket.

A: We don’t have any cheese.

B: Really? I __________ get some from the supermarket then.

A: Why do you need lemons?

B: I __________ make a lemonade.

A: I’m really hot.

B: I __________ turn the fan on.

A: Are you going to the party tonight?

B: Yes. Are you going too? I __________ give you a lift.

A: What are your plans this weekend?

B: I __________ invite Marie to dinner.

A: The phone is ringing!

B: I __________ get it!

A: Do you want boba tea or coffee?

B: I can’t decide … Okay, I __________ have a cup of coffee, please.

A: Are you busy tomorrow?

B: Yes. I __________ go to the library. I’ve been planning to study all day.

A: Why are you carrying a basket?

B: I __________ harvest some apples in my garden.