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Nanofluid- m=10lpm (0.
1%), T=77℃ - 39℃

Cold Fluid (Air) Velocity
Mass Hot Fluid (Water)
Radiator Radiator
Inlet Outlet Inlet Outlet Before After
Temperature Temperature Temperature Temperature Radiator Radiator
(lpm) (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) (m/s) (m/s)
10 77 79 33 35 2.5 2.5
10 60 59 11 24 2.5 2.5
10 59 58 11 22 2.5 2.5
10 58 56 11 22 2.5 2.5
10 57 55 11 22 2.5 2.5
10 56 55 11 21 2.5 2.5
10 55 54 11 21 2.5 2.5
10 54 52 10 21 2.5 2.5
10 53 52 10 21 2.5 2.5
10 52 50 10 20 2.5 2.5
10 51 49 10 20 2.5 2.5
10 50 48 10 20 2.5 2.5
10 49 47 10 20 2.5 2.5
10 48 46 10 20 2.5 2.5
10 47 45 10 20 2.5 2.5
10 46 44 10 20 2.5 2.5
10 45 44 10 20 2.5 2.5
10 44 43 10 20 2.5 2.5
10 43 43 10 20 2.5 2.5
10 42 41 10 20 2.5 2.5
10 41 40 10 19 2.5 2.5
10 40 39 10 19 2.5 2.5
10 39 38 10 18 2.5 2.5
Nanofluid- m=10lpm (0.2%), T=77℃ - 40℃
Radiator Radiator
(lpm) (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) (m/s) (m/s)
10 79 82 33 36 2.5 2.5
10 66 65 18 26 2.5 2.5
10 63 62 16 26 2.5 2.5
10 62 61 17 25 2.5 2.5
10 61 60 17 24 2.5 2.5
10 59 58 17 22 2.5 2.5
10 58 57 16 21 2.5 2.5
10 57 56 16 21 2.5 2.5
10 56 54 17 21 2.5 2.5
10 55 53 17 21 2.5 2.5
10 54 52 17 20 2.5 2.5
10 53 51 17 20 2.5 2.5
10 52 51 17 19 2.5 2.5
10 51 50 17 19 2.5 2.5
10 50 49 18 18 2.5 2.5
10 49 48 18 18 2.5 2.5
10 47 48 18 18 2.5 2.5
10 46 48 18 18 2.5 2.5
10 45 47 18 18 2.5 2.5
10 44 46 19 18 2.5 2.5
10 43 45 19 18 2.5 2.5
10 42 45 19 18 2.5 2.5
10 41 44 19 17 2.5 2.5
10 40 43 19 17 2.5 2.5
10 39 42 18 17 2.5 2.5
Nanofluid- m=10lpm (0.3%), T=70℃ - 39℃
Radiator Radiator
(lpm) (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) (m/s) (m/s)
10 70 72 31 31 2.5 2.5
10 57 50 13 21 2.5 2.5
10 55 49 13 20 2.5 2.5
10 53 47 13 19 2.5 2.5
10 52 47 12 19 2.5 2.5
10 50 44 12 18 2.5 2.5
10 48 43 12 18 2.5 2.5
10 46 41 12 17 2.5 2.5
10 45 41 12 17 2.5 2.5
10 44 39 12 17 2.5 2.5
10 43 39 13 16 2.5 2.5
10 42 38 12 17 2.5 2.5
10 40 36 12 16 2.5 2.5
10 39 36 12 17 2.5 2.5
Nanofluid- m=10lpm (0.4%), T=77℃ - 40℃
Radiator Radiator
(lpm) (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) (m/s) (m/s)
10 77 81 32 34 2.5 2.5
10 65 66 18 22 2.5 2.5
10 62 63 17 21 2.5 2.5
10 60 62 15 21 2.5 2.5
10 59 61 15 20 2.5 2.5
10 58 58 14 20 2.5 2.5
10 57 57 14 21 2.5 2.5
10 56 56 14 20 2.5 2.5
10 55 55 14 20 2.5 2.5
10 54 54 14 19 2.5 2.5
10 53 52 14 19 2.5 2.5
10 52 52 13 20 2.5 2.5
10 51 51 14 20 2.5 2.5
10 50 49 14 19 2.5 2.5
10 49 49 14 19 2.5 2.5
10 48 49 14 19 2.5 2.5
10 47 47 14 19 2.5 2.5
10 46 46 15 19 2.5 2.5
10 44 44 15 19 2.5 2.5
10 43 43 14 18 2.5 2.5
10 42 42 14 18 2.5 2.5
10 41 42 15 18 2.5 2.5
10 40 40 15 18 2.5 2.5
Nanofluid- m=12lpm (0.1%), T=77℃ - 36℃
Radiator Radiator
(lpm) (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) (m/s) (m/s)
12 75 79 31 33 2.5 2.5
12 58 61 22 23 2.5 2.5
12 56 59 22 22 2.5 2.5
12 54 58 22 20 2.5 2.5
12 53 56 220 20 2.5 2.5
12 50 54 20 20 2.5 2.5
12 48 53 20 19 2.5 2.5
12 47 53 18 18 2.5 2.5
12 46 51 17 19 2.5 2.5
12 45 50 17 18 2.5 2.5
12 43 48 17 18 2.5 2.5
12 41 47 17 18 2.5 2.5
12 40 46 17 18 2.5 2.5
12 36 45 17 18 2.5 2.5
Nanofluid- m=12lpm (0.2%), T=77℃ - 40℃
Radiator Radiator
(lpm) (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) (m/s) (m/s)
12 70 74 30 24 2.5 2.5
12 62 61 17 17 2.5 2.5
12 59 59 16 19 2.5 2.5
12 57 56 16 20 2.5 2.5
12 55 54 15 20 2.5 2.5
12 53 51 15 21 2.5 2.5
12 52 49 14 21 2.5 2.5
12 50 49 16 21 2.5 2.5
12 49 47 14 21 2.5 2.5
12 47 46 14 21 2.5 2.5
12 46 45 13 21 2.5 2.5
12 44 43 15 21 2.5 2.5
12 43 42 15 21 2.5 2.5
12 42 40 15 21 2.5 2.5
12 41 40 15 21 2.5 2.5
12 39 37 15 21 2.5 2.5
Nanofluid- m=12lpm (0.1%), T=77℃ - 40℃
Radiator Radiator
(lpm) (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) (m/s) (m/s)
12 70 72 31 32 2.5 2.5
12 56 56 16 20 2.5 2.5
12 54 54 15 20 2.5 2.5
12 53 51 15 20 2.5 2.5
12 51 49 15 19 2.5 2.5
12 49 47 15 18 2.5 2.5
12 48 45 15 17 2.5 2.5
12 46 44 15 17 2.5 2.5
12 45 43 15 17 2.5 2.5
12 42 41 15 16 2.5 2.5
12 41 39 15 16 2.5 2.5
12 40 38 15 16 2.5 2.5
12 39 36 15 16 2.5 2.5
Nanofluid- m=12lpm (0.4%), T=77℃ - 40℃
Radiator Radiator
(lpm) (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) (m/s) (m/s)
12 77 83 31 34 2.5 2.5
12 65 68 16 26 2.5 2.5
12 60 64 15 26 2.5 2.5
12 58 61 15 27 2.5 2.5
12 56 59 15 26 2.5 2.5
12 55 57 15 26 2.5 2.5
12 54 56 15 26 2.5 2.5
12 53 54 15 25 2.5 2.5
12 52 53 15 25 2.5 2.5
12 51 53 15 25 2.5 2.5
12 50 51 15 25 2.5 2.5
12 49 50 15 25 2.5 2.5
12 48 49 15 24 2.5 2.5
12 47 48 14 24 2.5 2.5
12 46 47 14 24 2.5 2.5
12 45 46 14 23 2.5 2.5
12 44 46 14 23 2.5 2.5
12 43 44 14 23 2.5 2.5
12 42 43 14 22 2.5 2.5
12 41 42 14 22 2.5 2.5
12 40 41 14 21 2.5 2.5
12 39 40 14 21 2.5 2.5
Nanofluid- m=14lpm (0.1%), T=77℃ - 39℃
Radiator Radiator
(lpm) (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) (m/s) (m/s)
14 70 74 31 33 2.5 2.5
14 58 59 16 23 2.5 2.5
14 56 54 15 22 2.5 2.5
14 54 52 14 21 2.5 2.5
14 51 50 14 22 2.5 2.5
14 50 49 14 22 2.5 2.5
14 49 47 13 22 2.5 2.5
14 46 45 13 23 2.5 2.5
14 45 44 13 22 2.5 2.5
14 44 43 13 22 2.5 2.5
14 42 41 13 21 2.5 2.5
14 41 40 13 20 2.5 2.5
14 40 39 14 20 2.5 2.5
14 39 38 13 20 2.5 2.5
Nanofluid- m=14lpm (0.2%), T=77℃ - 40℃
Radiator Radiator
(lpm) (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) (m/s) (m/s)
14 78 81 29 27 2.5 2.5
14 64 63 15 13 2.5 2.5
14 61 61 15 13 2.5 2.5
14 59 58 14 13 2.5 2.5
14 57 56 15 13 2.5 2.5
14 55 55 14 13 2.5 2.5
14 53 53 14 13 2.5 2.5
14 51 51 14 13 2.5 2.5
14 50 49 14 13 2.5 2.5
14 49 47 14 13 2.5 2.5
14 47 46 14 13 2.5 2.5
14 45 45 14 13 2.5 2.5
14 44 43 14 13 2.5 2.5
14 42 41 14 14 2.5 2.5
14 41 40 14 14 2.5 2.5
14 40 39 14 14 2.5 2.5
14 39 38 14 14 2.5 2.5
14 38 37 14 14 2.5 2.5
14 37 36 14 14 2.5 2.5
14 36 35 14 14 2.5 2.5
Nanofluid- m=14lpm (0.3%), T=77℃ - 40℃
Radiator Radiator
(lpm) (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) (m/s) (m/s)
14 70 74 31 25 2.5 2.5
14 58 59 16 19 2.5 2.5
14 56 54 15 21 2.5 2.5
14 54 52 14 22 2.5 2.5
14 57 50 14 22 2.5 2.5
14 50 49 14 22 2.5 2.5
14 49 47 13 22 2.5 2.5
14 46 45 13 22 2.5 2.5
14 45 44 13 22 2.5 2.5
14 44 43 13 22 2.5 2.5
14 42 41 13 21 2.5 2.5
14 41 40 13 20 2.5 2.5
14 40 39 13 20 2.5 2.5
14 39 38 13 20 2.5 2.5
Nanofluid- m=14lpm (0.4%), T=77℃ - 40℃
Radiator Radiator
(lpm) (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) (m/s) (m/s)
14 75 82 29 30 2.5 2.5
14 60 58 14 19 2.5 2.5
14 58 56 15 21 2.5 2.5
14 56 56 13 21 2.5 2.5
14 54 53 12 21 2.5 2.5
14 53 50 12 21 2.5 2.5
14 51 50 12 21 2.5 2.5
14 50 48 12 21 2.5 2.5
14 49 47 12 21 2.5 2.5
14 48 46 12 21 2.5 2.5
14 47 45 12 21 2.5 2.5
14 46 44 12 20 2.5 2.5
14 45 43 13 20 2.5 2.5
14 44 42 13 20 2.5 2.5
14 42 40 13 20 2.5 2.5
14 41 39 13 20 2.5 2.5
14 40 38 13 20 2.5 2.5
14 39 38 13 20 2.5 2.5
14 38 36 13 19 2.5 2.5
Nanofluid- m=16lpm (0.1%), T=77℃ - 40℃
Radiator Radiator
(lpm) (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) (m/s) (m/s)
16 70 71 32 35 2.5 2.5
16 60 66 26 25 2.5 2.5
16 57 67 19 23 2.5 2.5
16 55 53 19 22 2.5 2.5
16 53 52 15 21 2.5 2.5
16 50 49 15 21 2.5 2.5
16 48 47 15 20 2.5 2.5
16 47 46 14 19 2.5 2.5
16 45 43 13 19 2.5 2.5
16 44 42 13 18 2.5 2.5
16 42 41 12 18 2.5 2.5
16 41 40 12 19 2.5 2.5
16 40 38 12 18 2.5 2.5
16 39 39 12 18 2.5 2.5
Nanofluid- m=16lpm (0.2%), T=77℃ - 40℃
Radiator Radiator
(lpm) (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) (m/s) (m/s)
16 70 71 32 2.5 2.5
16 60 65 25 2.5 2.5
16 57 67 19 2.5 2.5
16 55 53 19 2.5 2.5
16 53 52 15 2.5 2.5
16 52 49 15 2.5 2.5
16 48 47 15 2.5 2.5
16 47 46 14 2.5 2.5
16 45 43 13 2.5 2.5
16 44 42 13 2.5 2.5
16 42 41 12 2.5 2.5
16 41 40 12 2.5 2.5
16 40 38 12 2.5 2.5
16 39 39 12 2.5 2.5
Nanofluid- m=16lpm (0.3%), T=70℃ - 38℃
Radiator Radiator
(lpm) (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) (m/s) (m/s)
16 70 85 32 23 2.5 2.5
16 56 55 14 17 2.5 2.5
16 53 52 13 19 2.5 2.5
16 51 50 13 20 2.5 2.5
16 49 48 13 20 2.5 2.5
16 47 46 13 22 2.5 2.5
16 45 45 13 23 2.5 2.5
16 44 43 13 23 2.5 2.5
16 42 42 13 23 2.5 2.5
16 41 41 13 23 2.5 2.5
16 40 39 13 23 2.5 2.5
16 38 37 13 22 2.5 2.5
Nanofluid- m=16lpm (0.4%), T=70℃ - 38℃
Radiator Radiator
(lpm) (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) (m/s) (m/s)
16 16 75 30 83 29 2.5
16 16 62 27 64 16 2.5
16 16 60 27 60 15 2.5
16 16 58 29 56 15 2.5
16 16 56 29 54 15 2.5
16 16 54 28 52 14 2.5
16 16 53 28 51 14 2.5
16 16 52 28 50 14 2.5
16 16 50 25 48 14 2.5
16 16 49 24 47 14 2.5
16 16 48 24 46 14 2.5
16 16 46 23 48 14 2.5
16 16 45 23 43 14 2.5
16 16 44 23 45 14 2.5
16 16 43 22 42 14 2.5
16 16 42 22 42 14 2.5
16 16 41 22 40 14 2.5
16 16 40 21 38 15 2.5
16 16 39 20 38 14 2.5
16 16 38 19 37 14 2.5

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Nanofluid- m=10lpm (0.

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