Vphy 103: Veterinary Endocrinology

Reproductive Physiology
INTRODUCTION

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 OBE Course Syllabus
Vision:
A Q Iorally comp e t t i e um"varsity for science,
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Mission:
Develol::1ment.of a hight y CO mpetltive human
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Quality Policy Statement:
Prod Ll be highly competent, qu a Iity, a no world class
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> Gene r a t E' and disseminate relevant knowl e d g e s nd
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 Course Information

1. Course Code Vichy 103

2. Course Title I
Veterinary Endocrinology and Reproductive physiology
3. Pre-requisite vichy 102 (Veterinary Systemic Physiology)
4. Co-requisite None
5. Credit 4 units (3-unit lecture, 1-unit laboratory)
6. Semester Offered Second Semester
7. Number of hours I
e hours per week (3 hrs- lecture, 3 hrs. laboratory)
8. Course Description The physiology of reproduction in domestic animals and its
relationship with primely and secondary hormones of reproduction.
The endocrine organs, their secretions, actions, and control.

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 Course Outcomes
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Describe the fundamentals of reproductive
physic ogy in domestic anima s mc uding the
ma e and fems e reproductive systems,
gametogenesis, steroidogenesis, eye ice activity,
and ma e and fems e ferti its.
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Describe the different endocrine organs
inc ding aspects of relating to functions
anatomy, hormone synthesis and secretion,
bio ogic actions, physic ogic significance, and
abnorma ities associate with endocrine
dysfunction.
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 Module ]: Reproductive Physiolog
Domestic Animals

Lesson 1.1 : Introduction to Animal Reproduction

H story and Purpose
Learning Outcomes:
1 . Describe the developmental history in the study of
animal reproduction.
2. Discuss the fundamental purpose and significance of
animal reproduction.
3. Describe the basic steps involved in the reproductive
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process of the animal.
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 Reproduction - a Complex Science

it is not a wonder that reproduction

sometimes fails. but rather a mira: e that so
many pregnancies terminate successful ly
EJr.William Hansel
Cornell University
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 Primary Textbooks
AP L1LIED ANIMAL
onucnon
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H. job Eeardcn .- ]uhn w. Fuqulay . Scott T.WilIard

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 A bit of history...

Past 60 years- much of know edge today

Aristot e (384-322 B.C.)- wrote the first

scientific paper on embryo ogy
O Spontaneous generation
Life may arise from non-living matter
as fleas from dust or maggots from
meat

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 Late century developments...
1668- Redi published papers
disproving Aristotle's theory
O Omne vivi ex vivo ("All life comes from life
1672- De Graaf described the
ovarian fol ic: e
1677- Hamm and L eeuwenhoek
described human spermatozoa
,puslng a microscope

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 Late century developments...
T759-T769-Wolf observed parts of of?
chick embryo to be shape and destroyed
pre-formation theory
O However. he was not able to show that
development began from a single cell
Theory of epigenesis- development of embryo
by progressive growth and differentiation
O Pre-formation theory stayed until about 1860

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 1900s and onwards...
Tremendous amount of knowledge
been generated
L. F>asteur and J. Tyndall- disproved
spontaneous generation
Féise of many reproductive processes &
technologies je., Timed A.I., sex sorting
frozen semen, IVF, estrous synchronization
embryo transfer, cloning etc
Reproductive efficiency- greatly enhanced
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Dept. of Large Animal Clinical Seieneea, Western College of
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Llniveraity of Saakatehewa n
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 Purpose of Reproduction
A. Perpetuation of the species
The strongest desire of an individual-maintain
life
B. To provide food
Surplus animals may be harvested to supply
meat-maintenance and continuity of food
chain
C. Genetic improvement
Management and alteration of natural
Leproductive processes-as genetic tools
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 THANKYOU!§ ' l'-r **1
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STATE UNIVERSITY

Dr. Sarttiaga T. Pena, Jr t , DVM, PhD, DPCSP

Dean, College of Veterinary Medicine
Vieayaa State University
e: Santiage.pena]r@veu.edu .oh
p: +63 917 127 6700
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