200130117006_PLC

Experiment: 2
Aim: Develop ladder program for Logic gates.
a) AND, OR, NOT gate
b) NAND, NOR gate
c) X-OR gate
Theory: A logic gate is a device that acts as a building block for digital circuits. They perform
basic logic functions that are fundamental to digital circuits. Most electronic devices we use
today will have some form of logic gates in them. For ex, logic gates can be used in
technologies such as smartphone, tablets or within memory devices.
Basic logic gates: AND, OR,NOT, NOR, NAND,XOR, XNOR
1. AND

2. OR

3. NOT

4. NAND

5. NOR

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To tally Integrated
Automation Portal 200130117006

Main [OB1]
Main Properties
General
Name Main Number 1 Type OB Language LAD
Numbering automatic
Information
Title "Main Program Sweep (Cy‐ Author Comment EX-2 Family
cle)"
Version 0.1 User-defined
ID

Name Data type Default value Comment

Input
Initial_Call Bool Initial call of this OB
Remanence Bool =True, if remanent data are available
Temp
Constant

Network 1:
AND

%I1.3 %I1.4 %Q0.5

"switch 1" "switch 2" "outut"

Symbol Address Type Comment

"outut" %Q0.5 Bool
"switch 1" %I1.3 Bool
"switch 2" %I1.4 Bool

Network 2:
NOT

%I1.3 %Q0.6
"switch 1" "not"

Symbol Address Type Comment

"not" %Q0.6 Bool
"switch 1" %I1.3 Bool

Network 3:
OR

%I1.3 %Q0.7
"switch 1" "or"

%I1.4
"switch 2"

Symbol Address Type Comment

"or" %Q0.7 Bool
"switch 1" %I1.3 Bool
"switch 2" %I1.4 Bool

Conclusion:

PLC_Sem 6_ IC
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Pretest:

PLC_Sem 6_ IC
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Post test:

PLC_Sem 6_ IC
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Experiment- 4

Aim: Develop a ladder program for ON/OFF applications

a) Standard start-stop seal circuit using latch- unlatch(set-reset) instruction.

b) Forward- reverse control of motor
c) Alarm system
d) There are three machines, each with its own start-stop buttons. Only one may run at
a time. Provide interlocking.

Theory:

In control theory, an on–off controller is a feedback controller that switches abruptly

between two states.

It is often used as a control method for a process which can tolerate an ongoing, changing
band of change, referred to as the hysteresis.

A very common example for temperature are residential thermostats. They control the
temperature of your home, turning off at your comfort setting, then after some significant
change occurs, and they turn on again to eliminate that difference.

The process cycles continually.

On/Off control applications are simplest circuitry with minimal logic and interpretation, yet
it has significance in your system.

PLC can be utilised in home automation at an appropriate scale. Flashing Light Controlling
System, Automatic Door Opening/Closing System, Remote Monitoring Application like Air
compressor (AC), Fan. ON/OFF Switching Application like Light, Motor, and more daily life
applications of PLC.

PLC_Sem 6_ IC
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Simulation:

1. Standard start-stop seal circuit using latch- unlatch(set-reset) instructi

2. Forward- reverse control of motor

i) In forward direction

ii) In reverse direction

PLC_Sem 6_ IC
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3. Alarm System:

4. There are three machines, each with its own start-stop buttons. Only one may run at a
time. Provide interlocking.

PLC_Sem 6_ IC
 200130117006_PLC

Conclusion:

PLC_Sem 6_ IC
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Experiment: 5

Aim: Develop ladder program from given process description.

i) When SW1 is closed, CR1 goes on. After CR1 goes on, SW2 can turn CR2 on. When CR2
goes on, PL1 goes off.

ii) Thermostats are set at 55, 60, 65 °C. Three heaters to be on below 55 °C, 2 heaters
between 55 & 60 °C, and only one heater between 60 & 65 °C. Thermostat for 70 °C is used
as safety shut off. A master switch turns the system on and off.

PLC_Sem 6_ IC
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iii) Drill Press Operation:

iv) Stamping Operation with position sensors on conveyor

PLC_Sem 6_ IC
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Conclusion:

PLC_Sem 6_ IC
200130117006_PLC

PLC_Sem 6_ IC