Analisa Struktur II

Tugas Analisa Struktur II

( Nomor 3 )

q1
P1
D E
q2
d
b
P2
C F
e

a
B
f

a b c

Diketahui :
a= 6.00 m P1 = 8.00 ton
b= 3.00 m P2 = 5.00 ton
c= 2.00 m q1 = 1.50 t/m
d= 4.00 m q2 = 2.00 t/m
e= 5.00 m a= 45.00 0
f= 3.00 m b= 53.13 0
Penyelesaian :

a. Derajat ketidak-tentuan kinematis = 6

D2 D4 D5

D1
D3 D6

b. Perhitungan momen primer

Created by ANCHA 08
 Analisa Struktur II

1 1
M CF =− . q . l2= -6.000 tm M DE =− . q . l 2 = -10.125 tm
12 12

1 1
M FC = . q . l2= 6.000 tm M ED = . q . l2 = 10.125 tm
12 12

MDE MED

MCF MFC

c. Gaya luar ekivalen dititik diskrit yang koresponding dengan lendutan

Q2
Q4 Q5

Q1 Q3 Q6

Q1 = -12.813 Q4 = -10.125
Q2 = 13.063 Q5 = 10.125
Q3 = -6.000 Q6 = 6.000

d. Diagram H-d

H5 H6
H4
H7
d4 d5 d6 d7

d3 d8
H3 H12

Created by ANCHA 08
 Analisa Struktur II

d3 d8
H3 H12
H2 H8
d11 d12
H11
d2
H9 d d10
9
H10

d1
H1

e. Diberikan D1 = 1 satuan

d1 = d2 = 0.125
d3 = d4 = -0.250
d5 = d6 = -0.194
D1 d7 = d8 = -0.250
d9 = d10 = 0.200
d11 = d12 = -0.167
B

f. Diberikan D2 = 1 satuan

d1 = d2 = 0.000
D2
d3 = d4 = 0.250
d5 = d6 = 0.083
d7 = d8 = 0.250
d9 = d10 = 0.000
d11 = d12 = 0.000

g. Diberikan D3 = 1 satuan

D3

Created by ANCHA 08
 Analisa Struktur II

h. Diberikan D4 = 1 satuan

D4

i. Diberikan D5 = 1 satuan

D5

j. Diberikan D6 = 1 satuan

D6

A
k. Perhitungan matriks

Created by ANCHA 08
 Analisa Struktur II

Dari gambar (e) sampai dengan (j) dapat diperoleh :

0.125 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.125 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.250 0.250 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.250 0.250 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
-0.194 0.083 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
-0.194 0.083 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
[A] =
-0.250 0.250 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
-0.250 0.250 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
0.200 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
0.200 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.167 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.167 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000

0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
[S] = EI
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.7

[k] = [A]T.[S].[A] [D] = [K]-1.[Q] [H] = [S].[A].{D]

0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
[A]T =
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0

0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3
[A]T.[S]= EI
0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Created by ANCHA 08
 Analisa Struktur II

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7

0.535 -0.359 -0.448 -0.505 -0.430 -0.297

-0.359 0.347 0.375 0.431 0.356 0.300
-0.448 0.375 2.167 0.500 0.000 0.333
[K] = EI
-0.505 0.431 0.500 1.444 0.222 0.000
-0.430 0.356 0.000 0.222 1.244 0.400
-0.297 0.300 0.333 0.000 0.400 2.032

6.809 4.989 0.393 0.633 0.801 0.037

4.989 13.158 -0.730 -1.699 -1.475 -0.803
1 0.393 -0.730 0.652 0.078 0.333 -0.007
[K]-1 =
EI 0.633 -1.699 0.078 1.334 0.384 0.255
0.801 -1.475 0.333 0.384 1.434 -0.002
0.037 -0.803 -0.007 0.255 -0.002 0.618

-12.813 -22.512
13.063 109.782
-6.000 1 -15.946
[Q]= [D]=
-10.125 EI -38.861
10.125 -20.909
6.000 -9.812

0.094 0.000 0.250 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.094 0.000 0.500 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.375 0.375 1.000 0.500 0.000 0.000
-0.375 0.375 0.500 1.000 0.000 0.000
-0.130 0.056 0.000 0.444 0.222 0.000
-0.130 0.056 0.000 0.222 0.444 0.000
[S].[A] = EI
-0.300 0.300 0.000 0.000 0.800 0.400
-0.300 0.300 0.000 0.000 0.400 0.800
0.170 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.566
0.170 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.283
-0.167 0.000 0.667 0.000 0.000 0.333
-0.167 0.000 0.333 0.000 0.000 0.667

-6.097 H1
-10.084 H2
14.233 H3
2.776 H4
-12.901 H5

Created by ANCHA 08
 Analisa Struktur II

-8.911 H6
[H]=
19.036 H7
23.475 H8
-9.371 H9
-6.596 H10
-10.149 H11
-8.105 H12

Perhitungan momen akhir

MAC = -6.097 - 0.000 = -6.097 tm
MCA = -10.084 - 0.000 = -10.084 tm
MCD = 14.233 - 0.000 = 14.233 tm
MDC = 2.776 - 0.000 = 2.776 tm
MDE = -12.901 - -10.125 = -2.776 tm
MED = -8.911 - 10.125 = -19.036 tm
MEF = 19.036 - 0.000 = 19.036 tm
MFE = 23.475 - 0.000 = 23.475 tm
MFB = -9.371 - 0.000 = -9.371 tm
MBF = -6.596 - 0.000 = -6.596 tm
MCF = -10.149 - -6.000 = -4.149 tm
MFC = -8.105 - 6.000 = -14.105 tm

Perhitungan Gaya Dalam

VD1 = 4.326
VE1
MDE VE1 = -9.174
HD1 HE1
MED HE1 = -3.748
VD1 HD1 = -3.748

VD2 VE2
VD2 = -4.326 HE2 MEF VE2 = -5.090
HD2 MDC
VC1 = -4.326 VF1 = -5.090
HD2 = 4.252 HE2 = 8.502
MCD HC1 MFE
HC1 = 4.252 HF1 = 8.502
HF1
VC1 VF1

VC2 = 2.958
VF2
MCF VF2 = -9.042
HC2 HF2 HC2 = -6.275
MFC
VC2 HF2 = -6.275

Created by ANCHA 08
 Analisa Struktur II

VC3

MCA VF3
HC3 VC3 = -7.284 MFB VF3 = -23.503
VA = -7.284 VB = -23.503
HF3 HB
HC3 = -2.023 HF3 = -2.258
HA = -2.023 MBF HB = -2.258
MAC HA VB

VA

Kesimpulan :

MA = 6.097 tm ( ) MB = 6.596 tm ( )
VA = 7.284 ton ( ) VB = 18.216 ton ( )
HA = 2.023 ton ( ) HB = 15.023 ton ( )

Kontrol;
S MC = 0
VA.(a+b+c)-HA.(f)+MA+MC-q1.(a+b).(0,5(a+b)+c)-q2.(a).(0,5(a)+b+c)+P1.(d+e)+P2.(e) = 0
80.125 - 6.068 + 6.097 + 6.596 - 87.750
- 96.000 + 72.000 + 25.000 = 0 (OK!!!)

SV=0
VA + VB - q1.(a+b) - q2.(a) = 0
7.284 + 18.216 - 13.500 - 12.000 = 0 (OK!!!)

SH=0
HA - HB + P1 + P2 = 0
2.023 - 15.023 + 8.000 + 5.000 = 0 (OK!!!)

Created by ANCHA 08