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ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
Chapter 5 Regulated DC Power Supply
Part III
• Overview
• Shunt Regulator
• Series Regulator
Overview
VNL − VFL
Load regulation = × 100%
VFL
Overview
V0 = VZ + VBE IC ≅ IS − IL
• IS : the current from filtered section
• V0 : the output voltage across RL
• IL : the current across RL
• IC : the collector current
Transistor Shunt Volt. Regulator II
VB ≅ VZ + VBE R1 + R 2
V0 ≅ VB
R2
𝑉𝑜
𝐼𝐿 = 𝐼𝐶 ≅ 𝐼𝑆 − 𝐼𝐿
𝑅𝐿
Shunt Regulator with Op –amp
𝑉𝑜
𝐼𝐿 = 𝐼𝐶 ≅ 𝐼𝑆 − 𝐼𝐿
𝑅𝐿
• IS : the current from filtered section
• V0 : the output voltage across RL
• IL : the current across RL
• IC : the collector current
Series Regulator
𝑉𝑜
𝐼𝐿 =
𝑅𝐿
• V0 : the output voltage across RL
• IL : the current across RL
• PD : the transistor power dissipation
Series Regulator With 2 Transistors
Series Regulator With 2 Transistors
R1 + R 2 𝑉𝐵𝐸
V0 = VZ 𝐼𝑆𝐿 =
R1 𝑅𝐿
𝑡𝑂𝑁
• The output voltage: 𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝐼𝑁
T
𝑡𝑂𝑁
• :duty cycle
𝑇
• ISL : period of on – off cycle Q1 (tON + tOFF)
• tON : time when Q1 ON
Step-up Regulator