TEKLA STRUCTURAL DESIGNER (TSD)

1.0 Start up the program, TSD

 New File. . Bolejuga guna template (jika ada)

2.0 Global Settings. Home > Settings

2.1 Settings

2.2 Model Settings

2.3 Material Settings

2.4 Project Summary (Project Wiki)

3.0 Model Overview Help

Menu

Ribbon

3D View Scene Content

2D View

Structure Tree

Working Area

Properties

Status
Show Process

4.0 Modeling

4.1 Creating levels

Model > Construction Levels
Editing Level’s Name in Properties in User name

4.2 Creating grids

Model > Rectangular Wizards
Editing Grids (rename grid) under Properties panel
4.3 Creating Concrete Walls
Model > Concrete Panel > Concrete Wall

Check Box Auto Design and define thickness

(escape command > press escape atau double left click on mouse)
Jika view 3d structure nak appear semula, Structure > right click > Open view
4.4 Creating Column
Model > Concrete Panel > Concrete Column

Define sizing on properties panel

Properties panel > Under Element Parameters > Section > <New\Edit... >

Check Box for Automatic Allignment (Column will be flush with the grid) &
Automatic Design

Define Size > Ok

4.4 Creating Beams
Model > Concrete Panel > Concrete Beams
*Make sure expand all levels (appear all the levels on working area)

Define sizing on properties panel

Properties panel > Under Element Parameters > Section > <New\Edit... >

Check Box for Automatic Allignment & Automatic Design

Define Size > Ok

On St 1 (1) 2D View, Highlight to create the beam on Grid A/1-4

Now go to St 4 (1) 2D View, Create the beam 300x600 as below.
Now create the secondary beam 300x400 on between grid 3-4/A-C

Find dot at distance 3.0m > press F2 to change the distance to 2.5m > Enter
Create beam point to point along the grid A-C (pick Gird A to B to C). Make sure not
just simply pick to grid C because it will be as a simply beam not continuous beam.
4.5 Creating Slabs on Beams

Model > Slabs Panel > Choose Slab on Beams

Define Depth = 200mm, Decomposition = One-way and Rotation Angle 90o

Insert the remaining 200thk two-way slab as shown below

4.5 Creating Flat Slabs

Go to to St 1 (1) 2D View

Model > Slabs Panel > Choose Flat Slab

Define Depth = 250mm

Highlight as above to create flat slab

On Slab Panel, you can create opening or split and join the slab
5.0 Loading and Combination

5.1 Creating Load Cases

Load > Structure panel > Load Cases

5.2 Applying Load

To apply load, on Show Process (at bottom left of window) Choose Load type

Apply load using appropiate loadcases.

For St 1 (1) 2D View, Activate 2D view to 3D View

Apply load as below:
i. Using Level Load, Create Dead area load on flat slab = 2.0kN/m2

ii. Using full udl load, Create Dead udl on beam = 4.5kN/m
iii. Using Level Load, Create Services area load on flat slab = 1.0kN/m2

iv. Using Level Load, Create Imposed load on flat slab = 1.0kN/m2
Now go to St 4 (1) 2D View, Activate 2D view to 3D View

Apply load as below with same steps above:

i. Using full udl load, Create Dead udl on beam = 4.5kN/m

(along perimeter beam)
ii. Using Slab Load, Create Dead area load on slab = 1.5kN/m2 and 2.5kN/m2
(Slab S1 and S2)

iii. Using Level Load, Create Services area load on slab = 1.0kN/m2
 iv. Using Level Load, Create Imposed area load on slab = 1.5kN/m2

5.3 Applying Load Combinations

Combination > Generate

5.4 Load Envelopes
6.0 Validate Model

Load > Validate

7.0 Analyse & Design

Analyse > Options > Ok

Design > Design All (Gravity) (per floor)

See on Show Process

Check Design Status (below)

8.0 Review Post Processing Model

Right click on Structure 3D view, choose Result view

Result View > Select Combination > Click on Result ( ex. Moment Major on 1D Result
panel)
Editing Beam design
Go to Review View > Select beam > Right click > Design...
Analysis View
Select beam > Right click > Open Load Analysis View
Make sure to choose combination model
9.0 Report Model

10.0 Generate Drawing

For Beam, go to Draw > Drawing Management

On Drawing Management > Click Generate > View Drawing

Column Schedule >

Ok
Wall Schedule >
*Individual generate drawing by component

11.0 Design Slab

(For St 4 (4) 2D View)

12.0 Design Flat Slab
(For St 1 (1) 2D View)

Ratch Column, Beam, Wall and Panel

Adjusting Slab Reinforcement