Indicators can determine pH,

Génesis Primary Standard

pOH, and strength
Sánchez A primary standard is a highly pure and
Acid–base indicators are compounds
that change color when they become 12A stable chemical reagent used to prepare
standard solutions, usually for titration
protonated or deprotonated. Because
and making secondary standards and
this color change occurs over a specific

pH and
dilutions
pH range, indicators can be used to
approximate the equivalence point of an Standard Solution
acid–base titration.

Titration
Titration is the controlled addition and
measurement of the amount of a solution
of known concentration required to react
completely with a measured amount of a
solution of unknown concentration.
Titration provides a sensitive means of
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amounts of acid and base.
Titrations
Equivalence point
Equivalence point is define
as the point in titration at
which the amount of titrant
added is just enough to
equivalent
completely neutralize the
analyte solution.
with a change in color or intensity.
The solution that contains the
precisely known concentration of a
solute is known as a standard
solution. It is often called simply the
“known” solution
End Point
The end point in titration is when an
indicator signals that enough reaction
has been added to a solution to
complete a reaction. This is indicated