ICT ASSIGNMENT

Provider: -Nimra Dawood

Windows 1.0

History& Evolution of windows:

Windows 1.0 is the first major release of Microsoft Windows, a family of graphical operating
systems for personal computers developed by Microsoft. It first went into production in the United
States on November 20, 1985, while the European version was released as Windows 1.02 in May
1986.
However, its functionality was somewhat limited and did not gain wide acceptance. Over the years,
Microsoft has continued to develop and release new versions of Windows, each bringing new
features and improvements. Some of these notable versions include Windows 95, Windows XP,
Windows 7 and most recently Windows 10. Today, Windows is the most widely used desktop
operating system in the world with over a billion active users. Its evolution has been remarkable,
with each iteration bringing new technologies and changing the way we use computers.

Released versions of windows 1.0:

The first retail version, Windows 1.01, was released on November 20, 1985 in the United States
for $99. The next release, 1.02, was published in May 1986 mainly for the European market and
also introduced non-English versions of Windows 1.0.

Advantages:

It was the first ever version of the Windows operating system and it introduced graphical user
interface (GUI) which was a major improvement over the command-line interface of its predecessor,
MS-DOS. It also introduced features such as the ability to overlap windows, and support for
keyboard and mouse inputs. In terms of advantages, Windows 1.0 allowed users to navigate and
use their computers in a much more intuitive and user-friendly way than ever before.

Disadvantages:

Well, Windows 1.0 was released back in 1985, so it's a pretty outdated operating system by today's
standards. One of its biggest disadvantages was that it was incredibly slow and had a lot of
compatibility issues with different hardware. It also didn't offer many features compared to modern
operating systems like Windows 10 or macOS. The user interface was clunky and not very user-

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friendly, and it couldn't handle multitasking very well. Overall, it was a pretty limited operating
system that was quickly overshadowed by newer and more advanced versions of Windows.

Why it was flopped?

Windows 1.0 was not a commercial success because it was released at a time when graphical user
interfaces (guis) were still a relatively new concept, and most personal computers still used text-
based interfaces. Here are some reasons why Windows 1.0 was considered a flop:
1. Limited hardware support: Windows 1.0 was designed to run on the IBM PC and other
compatible computers, which limited its compatibility with other hardware platforms.
2. Lack of software support: At the time of its release, there were very few software programs
available that could take advantage of Windows 1.0's GUI features, making it less compelling to
users.
3. High cost: Windows 1.0 was expensive compared to other software applications, which made it
less accessible to many users.
4. Limited functionality: Windows 1.0 had limited functionality compared to modern operating
systems, and it lacked many features that users now take for granted, such as multitasking and plug-
and-play device support.

5. Steep learning curve: Windows 1.0 required users to learn a new way of interacting with their
computers, which could be daunting for some users who were more comfortable with traditional
text-based interfaces.

Overall, while Windows 1.0 laid the groundwork for the graphical user interfaces that we use today,
it was a commercial failure due to its limited hardware and software support, high cost, and lack of
functionality. Microsoft learned from these mistakes and continued to improve its operating system
in subsequent releases, ultimately leading to the success of Windows 3.0 and later versions.

Windows 2

History& evolution:

Windows 2.0 was officially released on December 9, 1987, replacing Windows 1.0. It was replaced
by Windows 2.1 in 1988 and Windows 3.0 in 1990. Windows 2.0 was officially supported by
Microsoft until December 31, 2001. This version brought improvements in terms of functionality
and appearance. It introduced overlapping windows and improved graphics capabilities.

Released versions:

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Windows 2.0 is a 16-bit operating environment from Microsoft released on December 9, 1987.
Windows 2.0, 2.01, and 2.03 are versions of Microsoft Windows 2.0.

Advantages:

Windows 2.0 differs from its predecessor by allowing users to overlap and resize application
windows, while the operating environment also introduced desktop icons, keyboard shortcuts, and
support for 16-color VGA graphics. It also introduced Microsoft Word and Excel, and integrated
the Control Panel. Sophisticated keyboard shortcuts were introduced. The second version had the
terminology "Minimize" and "Maximize" as opposed to "Iconize" and "Zoom" in the first version.
Windows 2.0 became the first ever version that could integrate the Control Panel.

Disadvantages:

Some of the problems that users faced with Windows 2.0 included slow speed and frequent crashes.
In addition, the software was quite expensive and required a significant amount of memory to run.
Overall, it was a far cry from the sophisticated operating systems we use today, but it was definitely
a breakthrough for its time. Because Windows 2.0 applications were not designed for protected
mode, they cannot run on Windows 3.0 or later without modification. Although VGA graphics
were included in Windows 2.0, they were only available in 16 colors. This version was not a
commercial success at all.

Why it was flopped?

Windows 2.0 was not a complete failure, but it did have some issues that made it less successful
than its successor, Windows 3.0. One major reason was that it was only compatible with Intel 286
and 386 processors, which limited its adoption. Additionally, it lacked some features and
functionality that users were looking for. However, it was a significant step forward for Microsoft
and paved the way for future versions of Window

Windows 3.0

History and evolution:

Windows 3.0 was a significant release in the history of the Microsoft Windows operating system.
Microsoft introduced Windows 3.0 on May 22, 1990 as the successor to Windows 2.0. This version
of Windows was a significant milestone as it was the first version of Windows to become widely
popular and widely adopted by users around the world. One of the key features of Windows 3.0

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was the ability for software programs to run in protected mode, which provided better stability and
allowed multiple programs to run simultaneously. This made Windows 3.0 much more responsive
and efficient than its predecessors. Another significant change in Windows 3.0 was the introduction
of a new graphical user interface. It featured a cleaner and more modern design with support for
better icons and graphics. The introduction of scalable fonts and support for VGA graphics also
had a big impact on users. In Windows 3.0, Microsoft also introduced new features such as File
Manager, Program Manager, and Print Manager. These features have made it easier for users to
manage their files and software applications. Overall, Windows 3.0 played a key role in the
development of Windows operating systems, paving the way for future versions such as Windows
95 and Windows XP.

Released versions:

Windows 3.00. ...

Windows 3.00: May 1, 1990 (compiled) / May 22, 1990 (first official release)
Windows 3.00a: October 31, 1990 (bug fix release)
Windows 3.00a with Multimedia Extensions 1.00: October 20, 1991 (release)
Windows 3.01: 1992 (Korean release)
Windows 3.02: November 1991 (Japanese release)

Advantages:

1. Graphical User Interface: Windows 3.0 was the first version of Windows to introduce a graphical
user interface (GUI) that made it easier to navigate and use for users unfamiliar with command-
line interfaces.
2. Improved multitasking: Windows 3.0 introduced improved multitasking capabilities that allow
users to run multiple programs at the same time and easily switch between them.
3. Better memory management: Windows 3.0 featured better memory management than its
predecessor Windows 2.1x, allowing it to run more smoothly on memory-constrained systems.
4. Enhanced graphics support: Windows 3.0 introduced improved graphics support, including
better support for VGA graphics and improved font rendering.
5. Expanded software library: Windows 3.0 had a wider variety of software available than previous
versions of Windows, including many popular business applications.
6. Increased Compatibility: Windows 3.0 was designed to be compatible with a wider variety of
hardware and software than its predecessors, making it easier to use with a variety of computer
systems.
Overall, Windows 3.0 was a significant improvement over earlier versions of Windows and helped
cement Microsoft's dominance in the personal computer market by providing a more user-friendly
and capable operating system.

Disadvantages:

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 1. Limited hardware support: Windows 3.0 was designed to run on Intel 386-based computers,
which limited its compatibility with older hardware that used different processor architectures.

2. Lack of stability: Windows 3.0 was not always a stable operating system and could sometimes
crash or freeze, especially when running multiple programs at the same time.

3. Limited memory support: While Windows 3.0 had better memory management than previous
versions of Windows, it still required a significant amount of memory to run efficiently, which
could limit its performance on systems with limited RAM.

4. Security Flaws: Windows 3.0 did not have as robust security features as modern operating
systems, making it vulnerable to viruses and other malicious software.

5. Limited Software Compatibility: Although Windows 3.0 had a wider variety of software
available than earlier versions of Windows, it was not compatible with all software applications,
especially newer ones that required more powerful hardware and software features.

Overall, while Windows 3.0 was an improvement over earlier versions of Windows, it also had
some limitations and drawbacks that were addressed in subsequent releases of the operating system.

Why windows were flopped?

Windows 3.0, released in 1990, was actually not a flop at all. It was a major success for Microsoft
and helped establish Windows as the dominant operating system in the computer industry.
Windows 3.0 introduced a number of crucial features, such as improved virtual memory
management and the ability to run multiple programs simultaneously. It also marked the beginning
of Microsoft's shift away from the command-line interface towards a more user-friendly graphical
user interface. So, in short, Windows 3.0 was not a flop, but rather a significant milestone in the
development of Microsoft Windows.

Windows 95
History&evolution:
Windows 95 was first released by Microsoft on August 24, 1995 and was one of the biggest releases in the
company's history. It was the successor to Windows 3.1 and brought a completely new look and feel to the
operating system, which included the iconic Start button and taskbar that we still use today. One of the
biggest changes in Windows 95 was the introduction of a true 32-bit operating system, which allowed for
better performance and stability over its 16-bit predecessors. Windows 95 also introduced many new
features and applications, including Internet Explorer 1.0, which brought the World Wide Web to the
masses. It also introduced support for long file names, which was a significant improvement over the 8.3
naming convention used in previous versions of Windows. Overall, Windows 95 was a huge success and

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helped cement Microsoft's dominance in the operating system market. While it may seem dated by today's
standards, its impact on the computing industry cannot be understated.

Release versions:
At the current time Windows 95 comes in two major versions. The original Windows 95 released in 1995
and the OSR2 (OEM Service Release 2). The latter comes only preinstalled on some computer systems
purchased after May 1997, it cannot be purchased as an upgrade or a software product.

Advantages:
Windows 95 was released almost three decades ago in 1995. At the time, it was a major upgrade over
Windows 3.1, which was the most popular computer operating system at that time. One of the biggest
benefits was a huge leap in user interface design with the introduction of the Start menu, taskbar and desktop
customization options. This allowed users to more easily navigate the computer and access frequently used
programs and files. Windows 95 also brought significant improvements in hardware support, with built-in
support for plug-and-play devices and CD-ROMs. It also introduced long file names, which was a huge
leap forward for organization and simplicity. Another major breakthrough was the integrated network
functionality. With Windows 95, users could more easily connect to the Internet and other local area
networks, setting the stage for the Internet and the hyper-connected world we enjoy today. Overall,
Windows 95 represented a giant leap forward in usability, accessibility, and connectivity. It paved the way
for the technology-based world we live in today.

Disadvantages:
1. Stability issues: Windows 95 was known for frequent system crashes, which could lead to data loss and
user frustration.

2. Poor Networking Support: Windows 95 lacked the robust networking capabilities of modern operating
systems, making it difficult to connect to other devices on a network.

3. Limited hardware support: Windows 95 supported a relatively small number of hardware compared to
today's operating systems, which meant that compatibility issues were common.

4. Limited Security: Windows 95 had very limited security features that made the system vulnerable to
malware attacks and other security breaches.

5. Poor multimedia support: While Windows 95 was a significant improvement over its predecessor
Windows 3.1 when it came to multimedia, it still lagged behind modern operating systems when it came to
audio and video support.

Why Windows 95 was flopped?

Windows 95 was a groundbreaking operating system for its time, but that doesn't mean it didn't have its
problems. One of the main reasons why it was widely criticized was its instability and tendency to crash
frequently. In addition, it required a lot of memory and processing power, which meant that many older
computers could not run it efficiently. Finally, its user interface was a significant departure from previous

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versions of Windows, making it difficult for users to learn and adapt to it. Despite these shortcomings,
however, it set the standard for many features that we take for granted in modern operating systems.

Provider: -Muneeb Rafique

Windows 98
Windows 98 was a popular operating system released by Microsoft in 1998. It introduced several
improvements over its predecessor, Windows 95. Here are the key points regarding Windows 98:

Advantages

• Improved hardware support: Windows 98 had better support for newer hardware devices compared
to Windows 95, making it easier to install and use a wider range of peripherals.
• Enhanced multimedia features: Windows 98 included DirectX support, which improved graphics
and multimedia capabilities. It introduced Windows Media Player and improved USB support for
audio and video devices.
• Improved system stability: Windows 98 brought stability improvements and bug fixes, resulting in
a more reliable operating system compared to its predecessor.
• Internet integration: Internet Explorer 4 was bundled with Windows 98, providing better integration
with the internet and improved web browsing experience.

Disadvantages

• Limited stability: Although more stable than Windows 95, Windows 98 still had occasional
stability issues and was prone to crashes and freezes.
• Lack of security features: Windows 98 lacked modern security features, making it more vulnerable
to malware and other security threats.
• Limited memory management: Windows 98 had limited memory management capabilities, which
could cause performance issues when running memory-intensive applications.

Windows 2000
Windows 2000 was a business-oriented operating system released by Microsoft in 2000. It was
built on the foundation of Windows NT and offered improved stability and security compared to
previous versions. Here are the key points regarding Windows 2000:

Advantages

• Enhanced stability: Windows 2000 introduced a more stable and reliable system architecture,
making it suitable for business and enterprise environments.

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 • Improved security: Windows 2000 implemented several security enhancements, such as user-based
permissions and improved access control, making it more secure than previous Windows versions.
• Active Directory: Windows 2000 introduced Active Directory, a centralized management system
for network resources, allowing for easier administration of large-scale networks.
• Improved networking capabilities: Windows 2000 had better networking support and performance,
including built-in support for TCP/IP and enhanced network management tools.

Disadvantages

• Hardware requirements: Windows 2000 had higher hardware requirements compared to its
predecessors, making it less suitable for older or less powerful computers.
• Compatibility issues: Some older software and hardware devices designed for Windows 9x/ME
might have compatibility issues when running on Windows 2000.
• Steeper learning curve: Windows 2000 introduced a new interface and management tools, which
could require some adjustment for users familiar with previous versions of Windows.

Windows XP
Windows XP was a widely popular operating system released by Microsoft in 2001. It combined
the consumer-friendly features of Windows 9x with the stability of Windows 2000. Here are the
key points regarding Windows XP:

Advantages

• Improved stability and performance: Windows XP were known for its improved stability and
performance compared to previous Windows versions, making it a reliable choice for both home
and business use.
• User-friendly interface: Windows XP introduced a more intuitive and user-friendly interface,
including the Start menu, taskbar, and visual styles, which made it easier to navigate and customize
the system.
• Compatibility: Windows XP had broad software and hardware compatibility, allowing users to run
a wide range of applications and devices.
• Strong software support: Windows XP enjoyed extensive software support from developers,
ensuring a vast selection of programs and games for users.

Disadvantages

• Security vulnerabilities: Over time, Windows XP became increasingly vulnerable to security

threats due to the lack of regular updates and the evolution of new threats. This made it a less secure
choice compared to newer operating systems.
• Limited modern features: As technology advanced, Windows XP lacked some modern features and
advancements introduced in later operating systems, such as Windows Vista, 7, and beyond.

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 • End of support: Microsoft ended support for Windows XP in April 2014, which means no more
security updates or technical assistance, making it risky to continue using the operating system.

Windows Vista
Windows Vista was released by Microsoft in 2007 as the successor to Windows XP. It introduced
a new visual style and several new features. However, it faced significant criticism and was
considered less successful compared to other Windows versions. Here are the key points regarding
Windows Vista:

Advantages

• Improved visual appearance: Windows Vista introduced a new visually appealing interface,
including translucent window frames and animations, providing a more modern look compared to
Windows XP.
• Enhanced security features: Windows Vista implemented several security enhancements, such as
Windows Defender, User Account Control (UAC), and improved security architecture, making it
more resistant to malware and unauthorized access.
• Windows Search: Windows Vista included an improved search functionality that allowed users to
quickly find files and documents on their computers.
• DirectX 10: Windows Vista introduced DirectX 10, a new version of Microsoft's graphics
technology, which provided better gaming performance and graphical capabilities.

Disadvantages

• Hardware requirements: Windows Vista had higher hardware requirements compared to Windows
XP, making it challenging to run on older or less powerful computers.
• Compatibility issues: Some older software and hardware devices designed for Windows XP had
compatibility issues when running on Windows Vista, as the operating system made significant
changes to the underlying system architecture.
• Performance and stability problems: Windows Vista initially faced performance and stability
issues, which resulted in slower system performance and occasional crashes, causing frustration
among users.
• User Account Control (UAC) prompts: UAC prompts, designed to improve security, were often
considered intrusive and annoying by users, leading to a negative user experience.

It's worth noting that Windows operating systems have evolved significantly since the release of Windows
Vista, addressing many of the disadvantages and improving upon the advantages mentioned here.

Provider: -Assad Ali

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 Window 2007
Introduction:
Windows 7 is the Microsoft Windows operating system (OS) released commercially in October 2009 as
the successor to Windows Vista. Windows 7 is built on the Windows Vista kernel and was intended to be
an update to the Vista OS. It uses the same aero user interface (UI) that debuted in Windows Vista.

Advantages of window 2007:

• Great stability: windows 7 operating system is a good product of Microsoft as consider being higher
stability. It has very rarely chanced that you may get stability problems along with window 7. Some
companies are not going to prefer to upgrade their operating system, because of its stability.
• Good visually attraction: due to simple interface of this so, it makes easy to use. Therefore, its
buttons, shape and overall appearance of windows 7 operating system makes ease to understand.
• Best compatibility: windows 7 so has better software compatibility, so most of all third-party
software that you search over the internet in highly compatible along with this operating system.
As well as, you can also install of this software without getting any issues.
• Great multimedia support: some previous versions of windows 7 get struggle with compatibly
issues that failed to play few video formats. Therefore, users are left no other option, but to be used
a third-party multimedia player. Whenever, you choose the multimedia to play, then it is compatible
on windows 7.
• Battery efficiency: windows 7 has been developed in such a manner that it doesn’t get drain much
battery; and due to this fact, it is going to power efficient whenever deals along with ram, hard disk,
memory space, and CPU. Windows 7 os has ability to keep save battery whenever it identifies that
your computer system is getting low in power.
Disadvantage of window 2007:
• Migration: there is no any option that allows to get upgrade from windows xp to windows 7 that
means you are unable to install windows 7 over the xp as well as your all software, settings, and
drivers.
• Security: Mostly, hackers are going to get target to Windows 7 OS, cause of its higher market value.
Most of uses are using the Windows 7 that makes it ideal for virus developers worldwide, ,
• Not Available Quick Launch Toolbar: The Quick Launch Toolbar feature was getting more
popularity to keep store all applications and files to ignore the fumbling along with the Start Menu.
• System Updates: Windows 7 regularly announces the updates that are normally enlarge in size, and
then you have to need the sufficient amount of data for downloading these updates. Beyond of this,
these updates will get fill up disk space. So, you must be ready to get assign the required
• Software Compatibility: Your previous software might be just not ready to work on your Windows
7 regardless of whether you select the 32-bit or 64-bit version.

Window 8
Introduction:
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Windows 8 is an operating system introduced as a successor to Windows 7. Microsoft recommends
upgrading to Windows 8 to enjoy the latest features. Shortly after the release of Windows 8 another version
known as v8.1 was released to overcome all the shortcomings faced by the previous OS. This operating
system basically has 3 versions known as Basic, Pro and Enterprise.

Advantage of window 8
• Speed: The boot time of Windows 8 is also improved. Compared to its predecessors, it almost
takes half the time to boot the OS. On average it only takes up to 17 seconds.
• Security: Microsoft has really worked on improving the security in Windows 8. Apart from PIN,
Windows 8 introduced a new type of authentication method called Picture Password. In this you
can choose an image and save three different gestures. These gestures can be saved as the
password.
• Web Browser: Windows 8 comes with latest version of Internet explorer known as Internet
Explorer 10. There are 2 types of web browsers available for Windows 8. Either the browser can
be accessed through the desktop screen or from the Metro app.
• Stores App: Similar to Play Store for Android, Windows 8 is also incorporated with its own Stores
App. Various Apps ranging from social media can be downloaded from the store.
• User Interface: Earlier versions of Windows were using a design known as Aero. Along with Aero,
Windows 8 started using the new Metro (also called Modern UI) interface.
Disadvantages of Windows 8
• User Friendliness: Even though the new metro design was aimed to enhance user experience still
the user needs to get used to this design. Operating without the system tray can be a difficult task.
• Cost: If you decide to use Windows 8 be ready to spend few dollars. Currently, the Windows 8 pro
versions costs about $200 for purchasing. Besides purchasing, you must also be ready to spend
for additional software and resource upgrades. It increases expances and make it difficult to use
• Application Support: Windows 8 faces compatibility issues with most third-party applications.
Even the application which work fine on Windows 7 will stop working once it is installed on
Windows 8.
• Functionality Buttons: The biggest drawback of Windows 8 is the unavailability of Start button.
Since the start button is not available it can cause real trouble because it is the main functionality
button.
• Screen Resolution: The metro interface of Windows 8 is restricted to certain screen resolutions.
And you cannot display two programs simultaneously unless your display is 1366x768 pixel.

Window 10
Windows 10 is an operating system developed by Microsoft that is part of the Windows family of operating
systems. It was presented at the Build 2014 conference; it was released in July 2015. This operating system
gave a lot to talk about at the time of its release. In the following article we are going to present a series of
advantages and disadvantages of Windows 10.

Advantages of window 10:

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 • Power Toys. This is a small set of tools that offers reorganization and customization features
• Lighter system. Compared to previous versions, it is a system that requires fewer resources for
optimal operation
• Lighter Security. It is the most secure Microsoft operating system. It has a seamless source code,
higher levels of encryption and a new, more secure password manager.
• Compatibility. It is compatible with a multitude of programs from previous versions of Windows.
• Virtual desktops. Allows you to create two desktops to switch between one and the other.
Disadvantages of Windows 10:
• It does not play DVDs: It no longer incorporates Windows Media Center, to play formats such as
DVDs must be done through an external application.
• Privacy: Many users are not happy with the level of privacy. There is some opacity on the part of
the Microsoft company with the use of data.
• Control Panel: The classic control panel has been replaced by a configuration panel that may at
first be disorienting. It is a configuration panel with fewer visible options, totally different from the
classic model.
• Increased online dependency: The dependency on the network generates that the operating system
without the tools connected to the network remains somewhat empty and simple.
• Free upgrade for the first year. Each upgrade is chargeable. Free upgrade for the first year. Each
upgrade is chargeable, costing in 2018 between 145 and 259 Euros. In addition, the upgrades are
mandatory. You can decide not to upgrade but over time this can lead to a lot of inconvenience as
many new programs will be incompatible.
• Mostly PCs are getting the preinstalled with Windows 10 operating system; but they are not latest
version of Windows 10, it is usually basic or home version. These versions are containing many
bugs that can be erased by time-to-time updates. Alternatively, it, you might need to buy a
professional version that is an expensive product.
• Like as other operating systems, Windows 10 also needs the minimum requirements. You should
be made your PC as meet these requirements to make Windows 10 work smoothly.

Windows 11
Windows 11 is the latest operating system developed by Microsoft. It is the successor to Windows
10 and was officially announced in June 2021. Windows 11 introduces a fresh user interface, new
features, and improvements over its predecessor, aiming to enhance productivity, gaming, and
overall user experience.

Advantages

1. Refreshed User Interface: Windows 11 brings a new, modernized user interface with a centered
Start menu, redesigned taskbar, and improved window management. The overall visual experience
feels more streamlined and visually appealing.

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2. Enhanced Performance: Windows 11 includes performance optimizations, such as faster startup
times, improved resource management, and better utilization of hardware, resulting in smoother
and more responsive performance.
3. Gaming Improvements: With Windows 11, Microsoft has introduced various gaming
enhancements, including direct storage, Auto HDR, and increased compatibility with Xbox
features. These improvements aim to deliver a better gaming experience for PC gamers.
4. Productivity Features: The operating system introduces several productivity-focused features like
Snap Layouts, Snap Groups, and virtual desktops, making it easier to multitask and manage
multiple windows efficiently.
5. Microsoft Store Redesign: Windows 11 features a revamped Microsoft Store with a wider selection
of apps, including support for running Android apps through the Amazon Appstore. This expands
the range of available software for Windows users.
6. Better Touch and Pen Support: Windows 11 offers improved touch and pen input support, making
it more intuitive and responsive for devices like tablets or 2-in-1 laptops.
7.
Disadvantages

1. Hardware Requirements: Windows 11 has stricter hardware requirements compared to Windows

10. Some older pcs or devices that do not meet the necessary specifications might not be able to
upgrade to Windows 11, leading to compatibility issues.
2. Learning Curve: As with any major operating system update, there might be a learning curve for
users transitioning from older versions of Windows to Windows 11. Adjusting to the new interface
and finding familiar settings and features could take some time.
3. Potential Compatibility Issues: With the introduction of a new operating system, compatibility
issues with certain software or drivers can arise. Not all third-party software or peripherals may be
immediately compatible with Windows 11, requiring updates or workarounds.
4. Limited Virtualization Support: Windows 11 removes some virtualization features, such as
Windows 10's "Windows Sandbox" and the ability to run some older 32-bit apps. This change could
impact users who rely heavily on virtualization for testing or running legacy applications.
5. Increased System Requirements: While Windows 11 brings several performance improvements, it
also requires relatively higher hardware specifications compared to Windows 10. Users with older
or lower-end hardware might face challenges in running Windows 11 smoothly.

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