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TUGAS REVIEW JURNAL INTERNASIONAL

MATA KULIAH METODE KUANTITATIF


JOURNAL TITLE A methodology for coffee price forecasting based on
extreme learning machines
PAGES 10 Pages
WORDS 7808 Words
PUBLISHED MAY 15, 2020.

AUTHORS Carolina Deina, Matheus Henrique do Amaral Prates, Carlos


Henrique Rodrigues Alves, Marcella Scoczynski Ribeiro Martins,
Flavio Trojan, Sergio Luiz Stevan Jr., Hugo Valadares Siqueira

REVIEWER ZAINUR ROFIAH ( NIM : S642302026 )


AGRIBUSINESS MASTER STUDENT
FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE
SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY
DATA SOURCES The sample was collected from the database available on the
website of the Center for Advanced Studies in Applied
Econometrics at the Luiz de Queiroz College of Agronomy (ESALQ)
of the University of Sa˜ o Paulo (USP), Brazil (available at http://ce-
pea.esalq.usp.br).

PROBLEMS Coffee is a beverage that is not only valued in countries that have a
tradition in its trade.

Due to the importance of commercialization, the coffee industry is


an expression of the world economy. According to the latest
information provided by the International Coffee Organization, in
2021, the consumption of the coffee harvest from April 2019 to
March 2020 was Domestic coffee consumption and exports have
driven the international trade balance.

However, coffee exports are subject to price fluctuations, which


bring risks to farmers, importers, marketing institutions, and
consumers. this is due to the volatility caused by changes in world
market price trends.

OBJECTIVE The author states that the methodology used to predict


commodity prices is increasingly important, despite the intrinsic
difficulties associated with this topic. When the results produced
are consistent, they help not only the decision-making process, but
also the entire production chain. Therefore, it becomes relevant to
investigate new strategies and tools to address this issue
MODELS AND METHODS 1. FORECASTING MODEL
• EKSPONENTIAL SMOOTHING
• AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL
• AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE MODEL
• MULTILAYER PERCEPTRON
• EKSTREAM LEARNING MACHINES
2. FORECASTING METHODOLOGY
3. PERFORMANCE ASSESMENT

RESULTS This research proposes a methodology to predict Arabica and


Robusta coffee prices based on the use of an Extreme Learning
Machine (ELM) artificial neural network.
The steps followed include preprocessing of the series and a
variable selection procedure, which uses the Partial
Autocorrelation Function as a guide. The ELM is very similar to the
classical Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) neural network, but requires
lower computational effort as its intermediate layers are not
customized, and its training is based on deterministic methods
ADVANTAGE Computational results show that the methodology using ELM is
able to outperform all linear processes, and is better than MLP in
71% of cases.

DEFICIENSES The research was only sourced from the Center for Advanced
Studies in Applied Econometrics at the Luiz de Queiroz College of
Agronomy (ESALQ) of the University of Sa˜o Paulo (USP), Brazil.Of
course, the same methods and methods may not necessarily get
the same results if the research is conducted in other countries

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