UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CHIMBORAZO

Names: Barahona María and Darío Dorado

Course: English cuarto A1

ENGLISH ACTIVITY

Reading 1

What are biotech plants?

Biotech plants, also known as genetically modified (GM) plants, are plants that have been
genetically altered using biotechnology techniques.

How are biotech plants different from conventional plants?

Biotech plants differ from conventional plants as they have been modified by introducing
specific genes from other organisms to enhance desired traits.

What are some examples of biotech plants?

Examples of biotech plants include herbicide-resistant crops, insect-resistant crops, and
plants with improved nutritional content.

How are biotech plants created?

Biotech plants are created through techniques like genetic engineering, where specific
genes are inserted into the plant's DNA using methods such as Agrobacterium-mediated
transformation or gene gun technology.

What are the potential benefits of using biotech plants?

Potential benefits of using biotech plants include increased crop yields, enhanced resistance
to pests and diseases, reduced reliance on chemical pesticides, and the ability to improve
nutritional qualities of crops.

Reading 2

What is plant bioengineering?

Plant bioengineering is the application of engineering principles to modify and improve
plants for various purposes.
How does bioengineering affect plants?

Bioengineering can have different effects on plants, such as enhancing their resistance to
pests or diseases, improving their nutritional value, or increasing their yield.

What are the goals of plant bioengineering?

The goals of plant bioengineering include developing crops with higher productivity, better
nutritional content, increased resistance to environmental stresses, and improved
sustainability.

Can you give an example of a plant bioengineering application?

An example of a plant bioengineering application is the development of genetically
modified crops that are resistant to herbicides, allowing for more efficient weed control.

How do scientists modify plants through bioengineering?

Scientists modify plants through bioengineering by introducing specific genes into their
genetic makeup, either from the same species or from other organisms.