A+ BIOLOGY

Past Paper
Structured Essay
Ôjfha ridhksl moku
wruqK :- miq.sh m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhSu yryd ;u ±kqu uÜgu yd úNd. uÜgu w;r mr;rh wju
lr.ekSu iy Making Scheme wod< j ms<s;=re iemhSug mqyqKq ùu'

2001
(C). (i). iQkHIaál ffi,hla ;=< we;s m%Odk ldnksl ixfhda. j¾. y;r fudkjd o@
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
(ii). my; i|yka tAjdfha we;s m%Odk nyqwjhúl ixfhda.h$ixfhda. i|yka lrkak'
(a). Ydl ffi, ì;a;sh .................................................................................................................
(b). nelaàßhd ffi, ì;a;sh .................................................................................................................
(c). wlaud ffi,j, ixÑ; øjHh .................................................................................................................
(d). rhsfndfidau .................................................................................................................
(iii). iÔù ffi, ;=< idudkHfhka we;s Yajik Wmia;rh l=ula o@
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
(iv). m%frdayKh jk uqx îc ;=< Tlaisydrl iSks we;s nj ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd lrkq ,nk ir, mÍlaIdjla
úia;r lrkak'
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................

2002
(B). (i). iÔù mod¾:fha we;s m%Odk ldnksl ixfhda. ldKav y;r fudkjdo@
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
(ii). (B) (i) ys i|yka lrk ,o ldnksl ixfhda. ldKav ;=kla i|yd ksoiqka f,i tla uyd wKqj ne.ska
fokak'
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
(iii). by; (B) (ii) ys i|yka lrk ,o wKq" uyd wKq f,i y÷kajkafka wehs@
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................

1 Lahiru Siriwardana (B.Sc - Biology) University of Sri Jayawardhanapura.

 (iv). (B) (i) ys i|yka lrk ,o m%Odk ldnksl ixfhda. ldKav w;frka my; i|yka bkaøhsldj, olakg
,efnkafka fudkjd o@
bkaøhsldj m%Odk ldnksl ixfhda. ldKav

rhsfndfidau .............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................

yß;,jh .............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................

2003
04. (A). (i). DNA j, m%Odk ix>gl ;=k fudkjdo@
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(ii). Ôùkaf.a m%fõ‚ øjH f,i l%shd lsÍug jvd;a u iqÿiq wKqj DNA jkafka tys we;s l=uk
,laIK ksid o@
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(iii). (a). m%fõ‚ øjH f,i l%shd l< yels ;j;a wKqjla kï lrkak'
..............................................................................................................................................................
(b). by; (a) ys kï lrk ,o wKqj iy DNA w;r we;s ridhksl fjkialï folla
fokak'
..............................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................

2005
(B). (i). iÔù mod¾:fha olakg ,efnk m%Odk ldnksl ixfhda. j¾. y;r kïlr tAjdfha uQ,øjH ixhq;sh
yd m%Odk lD;H folla my; j.=fõ olajkak'
ldnksl ixfhda. uQ,øjH ixhq;sh m%Odk lD;H
...................................................... ...................................................... ........................................................
........................................................

...................................................... ...................................................... ........................................................

........................................................

...................................................... ...................................................... ........................................................

........................................................

(ii). Tng A, B yd C hk ødjH ;=kla imhd we;' thska tll weuhsf,aia tkaihsuh wvx.= w;r wfkla
foflys 0.1% yd 0.5% msIag ødjK wvx.=j we;' Tng my; olajd we;s øjH imhd we;akï" (a).
wehñf,aia ødjKh (b). 0.5% msIag ødjKh y÷kd.kafka flfia ±hs meyeÈ,s lrkak'
imhd we;s øjH : iqÿ ms`.ka .fvd," ñkqï irdj" úrdu >àldj" c,h" ;kql whäka" mÍlaIK
k< wvx.= mÍlaIK k< rdlalhla" ùÿre l+re yd ùÿre k<
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Lahiru Siriwardana (B.Sc - Biology) University of Sri Jayawardhanapura.
2006
(A).

by; i|yka rEm igykska fmkakqï lrkafka DNA wKqjl fldgils'

(i). a, b, c, d, x yd y f,i y÷kajd we;s ix>gl kï lrkak'
a. ............................................................................... b. ...............................................................................
c. ............................................................................... d. ...............................................................................
x. ............................................................................... y. ...............................................................................
(ii). DNA j, we;s Ôùkaf.a m%fõ‚ øjH f,i l%shd lsÍu i|yd wjYH jk ,laIK ;=kla ,shkak'
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
(iii). ffi, ksiaidrlj,ska DNA wKq fjka lr.ekSu i|yd Ndú; lrk úoHd.dr Ys,am l%u folla kï
lrkak'
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
(iv). 90 0C f;la r;a l< úg DNA j,g l=ula isÿ fõ o@
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................

(B). (i). iQkHIaál ffi,hl kHIaáhg msg;ska RNA olakg ,efnk ia:dk folla kï lrkak'
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
(ii). iQkHIaál ffi,hl RNA ixiaf,aIKh jk ia:dkh kï lrkak'
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
(iii). DNA yd RNA w;r we;s jHQyd;aul fjkialï ;=kla kï lrkak'
DNA RNA
.................................................................................... .....................................................................................
.................................................................................... .....................................................................................
.................................................................................... .....................................................................................

3 Lahiru Siriwardana (B.Sc - Biology) University of Sri Jayawardhanapura.

 (iv). RNA j, lD;Hhka ;=kla i|yka lrkak'
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................

(C). (i). kshqla,sfhdaghsvhl w;HdjYH ix>gl ;=k kï lrkak'

.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
(ii). DNA yd RNA j, wvx.= fkdjk kshqla,sfhdaghsv ;=kla kï lr" tA tl tflys lD;Hhla ne.ska
i|yka lrkak'
kshqla,sfhdaghsvh lD;Hh
.................................................................................... .....................................................................................
.................................................................................... .....................................................................................
.................................................................................... .....................................................................................
(iii). iQkHIaál j¾Kfoayhl jHQyd;aul ix>gl jk m%Odk øjH fol kï lrkak'
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
(iv). ñksia Y=l%dKq kHIaáhl we;s j¾Kfoay ixLHdj fldmuK o@
.....................................................................................................................................................................................

2007
(B). (i). ffcj nyqwjhjl hkq fudkjdo@
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
(ii). ffi,j, we;s C, H iy O j,ska muKla iukaú; jk m%Odk ffcj nyqwjhjl folla kïlr tA
tl tflys lD;Hhla ne.ska i|yka lrkak'
ffcj nyqwjhjlh lD;Hh
.................................................................................... .....................................................................................
.................................................................................... .....................................................................................
.................................................................................... .....................................................................................
.................................................................................... .....................................................................................

(iii). ffi,j, we;s C, H, O, N yd P j,ska muKla iukaú; jk m%Odk ffcj nyqwjhjl folla kï
lr tA tl tflys lD;Hhla ne.ska i|yka lrkak'
ffcj nyqwjhjlh lD;Hh
.................................................................................... .....................................................................................
.................................................................................... .....................................................................................
.................................................................................... .....................................................................................
.................................................................................... .....................................................................................

4 Lahiru Siriwardana (B.Sc - Biology) University of Sri Jayawardhanapura.

 (iv). iqlafrdaia yd fuda,afgdaia fjkalr y÷kd.ekSu i|yd ir, mÍlaIKhla úia;r lrkak'
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................

2008
Ôù foayfha wvx.=jk m%Odk ldnksl øjH y;r kï lr tAjdfhys wvx.= uQ,øjH kï lrkak'
ldnksl øjH uQ,øjH
............................................................................................... ................................................................................................
............................................................................................... ................................................................................................
............................................................................................... ................................................................................................
............................................................................................... ................................................................................................

2009
01. (A). (i). ish¨ u Ôùyq iuia;hla jYfhka wÔù mod¾:fhka fjkalr y÷kd.; yels ,laIK lsysmhla
fmkaj;s' tjeks ,laIK y;rla i|yka lrkak'
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(ii). iÔù mod¾:fha ixúOdk uÜgï ksjerÈ wkqms<sfj,ska ,shkak'
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(iii). iÔùka ;=< olakg ,efnk nyqwjhúl ldfndayhsfâ%g folla kï lr" tAjdfha tAldx. wKq
i|yka lrkak'
nyqwjhjlh tAldx. wKqj
............................................................................... ...............................................................................
............................................................................... ...............................................................................

(B). (i). my; i|yka tAjdfha m%Odk jHQyd;aul ix>gl fudkjd o@

(a). nelaàßhd ffi, ì;a;sh ...........................................................................................................
(b). iQkHIaál ffi, mg, ...........................................................................................................
(c). È,Srj, ffi, ì;a;sh ...........................................................................................................

(ii). my; i|yka tAjdfha m%fõ‚h ;SrKh lrk ffcùh wKq fudkjd o@
(a). HIV ..................................................................................................................................
(b). Azotobacter ..................................................................................................................................
(c). Microcysis ..................................................................................................................................

5 Lahiru Siriwardana (B.Sc - Biology) University of Sri Jayawardhanapura.

2011
01. (A). (i). Ôùka wÔùkaf.ka fjkalr y÷kd.; yels m%Odk ,laIK fudkjd o@
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(ii). ridhksl uQ,øjH 92 lska muK iÔj øjHh iE§ we;' iÔj øjHfha iq,Nj u olakg ,efnk
ridhksl uQ,øjH yh fudkjd o@
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(iii). iÔj øjHfha we;s iq,N u wldnksl øjHh c,h fõ' Ôùka ;=< c,h u`.ska bgqjk m%Odk
lD;H fudkjd o@
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................

02. (A).

A 1 2

G 4

by; rEm igyfkys DNA j, wKql jHQyfha fldgila oelafõ'

(i). (a). 1, 2, 3 yd 4 kï lrkak'
1. ................................................................... 2. ...................................................................
3. ................................................................... 4. ...................................................................

(b). by; rEm igyfkys tla kshqla,sfhdaghsvhla y÷kdf.k th jgd rjqula w¢kak'

(ii). RNA, DNA j,ska ridhkslj fjkia jkafka flfia o@

..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................

6 Lahiru Siriwardana (B.Sc - Biology) University of Sri Jayawardhanapura.

 (iii). iQkHIaál ffi,hl olakg ,efnk RNA j¾. kïlr tu tla tla RNA j¾.fha tla
lD;Hhla ne.ska i|yka lrkak'
RNA j¾.h lD;Hh
............................................................................... ...............................................................................
............................................................................... ...............................................................................
............................................................................... ...............................................................................
(iv). m%fõ‚ fla;fha m%Odk ,laIK i|yka lrkak'
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(v). DNA iajhxm%;sj,s; ùfï § isÿjk my; i|yka wjia:dj, § iyNd.S jk tkaihsu
fudkjd o@
oaú;aj fy,slaih È. yeÍu .................................................................................................................
DNA j, wkqmQrl mg iE§u .................................................................................................................

2012
01. (A). (i). iÔù øjHfha nyq,j u olakg ,efnk uQ,øjH my; olajd we;' fuu uQ,øjH Ydl u`.ska
,nd.kakd tla m%Odk iajrEmhla i|yka lrkak'
uQ,øjHh m%Odk iajrEmh
C ............................................................................................................................
H ............................................................................................................................
O ............................................................................................................................
N ............................................................................................................................
P ............................................................................................................................
S ............................................................................................................................

(ii). we;eï uQ,øjH wêud;% uQ,øjH f,i;a" wksla iuyr uQ,øjH wxY=ud;% uQ,øjH f,i;a
i<lkafka uka o@
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(iii). Ydlj, olakg ,efnk wxY=ud;% uQ,øjHj, lD;Hhka folla i|yka lrkak'
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(iv). Ôùkaf.a olakg ,efnk m%Odk ldnksl ixfhda. y;r kï lrkak'
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(v). c,h iÔùkaf.a m%Odk ld¾hNdrhla bgq lrhs'
(a). c,h m%;sl%shlhla f,i l%shdlrk ffcj ridhksl m%;sl%shdjlg WodyrKhla fokak'
..............................................................................................................................................................

7 Lahiru Siriwardana (B.Sc - Biology) University of Sri Jayawardhanapura.

 (b). Ydlj, Y=k;dj mj;ajd .eksu i|yd c,fha ld¾hNdrh ±laùug WodyrKhla fokak'
..............................................................................................................................................................
(vi). my; ±lafjk tAjd i|yd tla WodyrKh ne.ska fokak'
g%fhdai - .................................................................................................................................
fmkafgdai - .................................................................................................................................
fylafidai - .................................................................................................................................
vhsielrhsv - .................................................................................................................................

2014
01. (A). (i). c,h Ôjh i|yd w;HdjYH ix>glhla jk w;r th iÔù øjHfha we;s nyq, u wldnksl
ixfhda.h o fõ' iÔùka ;=< c,fha m%Odk lD;H folla i|yka lrkak'
(a). ..............................................................................................................................................................
(b). ..............................................................................................................................................................
(ii). iÔùka ;=< WIaK;aj fjkiaùu uOHia: j mj;ajd f.k hEu i|yd WmldÍ jk c,fha
.=Kdx. folla i|yka lrkak'
(a). ..............................................................................................................................................................
(b). ..............................................................................................................................................................
(iii). Tlaisydrl iSks jk vhsielrhsv folla kï lrkak'
(a). ..............................................................................................................................................................
(b). ..............................................................................................................................................................
(iv). fndfyda tkaihsu wêl WIaK;ajj, § .=K ydksùu ksid ffcùh j wl%Sh fõ' tkaihsu
wKqjl fï i|yd odhljk fN!;sl fjkiaùï folla i|yka lrkak'
(a). ..............................................................................................................................................................
(b). ..............................................................................................................................................................
(v). kshqla,sfhdaghsvhl ix>gl ;=k kï lrkak'
(a). ..............................................................................................................................................................
(b). ..............................................................................................................................................................
(c). ..............................................................................................................................................................

2015
01. (A). (i). mDÓúfhys jvd;a u nyq, ffcùh wKq ldKavh l=ula o@
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(ii). we;eï i;=kaf.a msgiels,af,ys we;s khsg%cka wvx.= jHQyuh nyqwjhjlh kï lrkak'
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(iii). (a). Tlaisydrl vhsielrhsvhla kï lrkak'
..............................................................................................................................................................
(b). ks¾Tlaisydrl vhsielrhsvhla kï lrkak'
..............................................................................................................................................................

8 Lahiru Siriwardana (B.Sc - Biology) University of Sri Jayawardhanapura.

 (iv). (a). weuhsfkda wï, wKq folla w;r fmmaghsv nkaOkhla iEfok wkaou my; § we;s
wjldYfhys iqÿiq rEmigyka u`.ska olajkak'

(b). fm%daàkj, fmmaghsv nkaOk ;sfnk nj ks¾Kh lsÍu i|yd Ndú; lrk mÍlaIdj
l=ula o@
..............................................................................................................................................................
(v). (a). .a,hsfldisäl nkaOhla hkq l=ula o@
..............................................................................................................................................................
(b). .a,hsfldisäl nkaOk wvx.= ffcùh ixfhda. folla kï lrkak'
..............................................................................................................................................................
(vi). kshqla,sfhdaghsvhl m%Odk ridhksl ix>gl ;=k fudkjd o@
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(vii). kshqla,sfhdaghsv ;=kla kï lr" tA tl tflys lD;Hhla ne.ska i|yka lrkak'

kshqla,sfhdaghsvh lD;Hh
............................................................................... ...............................................................................
............................................................................... ...............................................................................
............................................................................... ...............................................................................

2016
01. (A). (i). uyd wKq hkq fudkjd o@
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(ii). Ôùka ;=< olakg ,efnk uyd wKq j¾. ;=k kï lrkak'
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................

9 Lahiru Siriwardana (B.Sc - Biology) University of Sri Jayawardhanapura.

 (iii). my; i|yka tAjdfha we;s vhsielrhsv iSks j¾.h kï lr" tA tla tflys fudfkdielrhsv
ix>gl tAllh olajkak'
vhsielrhsv iSks j¾.h fudfkdielrhsv tAllh
(a). Wla Ydlh ............................................................... ..............................................................
(b). m%frdayKh
jk îc ............................................................... ..............................................................
(c). lsß ............................................................... ..............................................................

(iv). NAD yd ATP j, olakg ,efnk fudfkdielrhsv tAllh l=ula o@

..........................................................................................................................................................................
(v). ,smsv" Ôùkaf.a tla m%Odk ldnksl ixfhda.hla fõ' wfkl=;a m%Odk ffcùh wKqj,ska ,smsv
fjkalr y÷kd.ekSug odhl jk" tAjdfha we;s jeo.;a ,laIK folla i|yka lrkak'
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(vi). Ôùkaf.a olakg ,efnk m%Odk ,smsv j¾. myla kï lrkak'
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................

2017
01. (A). (i). ødjlhla f,i l%shd lsÍug wu;rj iÔùka ;=< c,h u`.ska isÿlrkq ,nk m%Odk lD;H
fudkjd o@
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(ii). Ôjhg jeo.;a jk .=Kdx. /ila c,h i;= h' fïjdhska iuyrla c,c Ôùka i|yd úfYaIfhka
jeo.;a fõ' tjeks .=Kdx. ;=kla i|yka lr" tA tla tla .=Kdx.fha ld¾hNdrh iqÿiq ksoiqkla
iu`.ska olajkak'
(a). .=Kdx.h : ..................................................................................................................................
ld¾hNdrh : ..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
ksoiqk : ..................................................................................................................................

(b). .=Kdx.h : ..................................................................................................................................

ld¾hNdrh : ..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
ksoiqk : ..................................................................................................................................

10 Lahiru Siriwardana (B.Sc - Biology) University of Sri Jayawardhanapura.

 (c). .=Kdx.h : ..................................................................................................................................
ld¾hNdrh : ..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
ksoiqk : ..................................................................................................................................

2019
01. (A). (i). Ôùka i;= ,dlaI‚l ,laIKhla jkafka Woa§mH;djh hs' Woa§mH;dj hkafkka ye¢kafjkafka
l=ula o@
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(ii). my; i|yka tl tflys ;ekqï tAllh l=ula o@
(a). fmlaàka - ..........................................................................................................
(b). fyñfi,shqf,daia - ..........................................................................................................
(iii). NAD+ , NADP+ iy FAD j, fmdÿ lD;Hhka folla i|yka lrkak'
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................

2020
01. (A). (i). mDÓúh u; Ôjh iïNjh jQfha jir fldmuKlg muK fmr o@
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(ii). mßjD;a;Sh" j¾Okh iy úlikh Ôùka i;= ,laIK lsysmhls' tA tl tlla u.ska woyia
flfrkqfha l=ula o@
(a). mßjD;a;sh - ..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................

(b). j¾Okh - ..................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................

(c). úlikh - ..................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................
(iii). (a). wdydr ksIamdokh ;srir f,i mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd Ndú; l< yels m%Odk l%u ;=k
i|yka lrkak'
..............................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................

11 Lahiru Siriwardana (B.Sc - Biology) University of Sri Jayawardhanapura.

2021
01. (A). (i). (a). Ôùka ;=< olakg ,efnk m%Odk ,smsv wdldr ;=k kï lrkak'
..............................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................
(b). ffi, mg,fha m%Odk ix>glhla jk ,smsv wdldrh l=ula o@
..............................................................................................................................................................

(ii). ix;Dma; fïo wï, iy wix;Dma; fïo wï, w;r olakg ,efnk m%Odk jHQyd;aul fjki
l=ula o@
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................

12 Lahiru Siriwardana (B.Sc - Biology) University of Sri Jayawardhanapura.