MIHI@IJ QCLUO EIJI^I aik ISQLMIQI

‐Wckcripik Dukbso Eijisi Iutlmiti Wiai Hcjoaupik ^cjiro „ Jiro”

MIQI HS@OIJ QCLUO EIJI^I aik ISQLMIQI

A lsck
sck Wckbimp
Wckbimpu 6 I kikb
kikb D ihtnjur U injmi
njmik, ^.H
^. H lm, M .H lm
A o susuk
susuk L`cj
L`cj 6 Diosl` ^ioa (579235775?)
(579235775?)

DIHS@QI^ QCHKOH
WULAO QCHKOH OKDLUMIQOHI
SKOTCU^OQI^ MIASUI

QIJSK IHIACMOH 579?

 HIQI WCKBIKQIU

Issi`imu‟i`iohum wirijmitu``ijo wieirihituj.

wieirihituj.
Wufo aik syuhur himo pikfithik hc jiaorit I``ij ^RQ itis scbi`i ecrhit,
rijmit, tiudoh, scrti joaiyij-Kyi yikb toiai tcrhori ecsirkyi, scjokbbi
I`ji
I `jim
mau`o``ij
u`o``ij pcku`os aipit mckyc`csiohik mihi`ij ackbik fuau` ”Wckcripik
D ukbso
ukb so E ijisi I utlm
utlmiti
iti W iai Hc
H cjoa
jo aupi
upik ^c
^ cjiro „ Jiro ”, tcpit piai
wihtukyi.
^jl`iwit aik si`im tih `upi himo horomhik hcpiai fukfukbik kieo ecsir
Mujimmia ^IR ecscrti piri sijieitkyi yikb tc`ij mcmeomeokb hoti scmui
airo zimik fijo`oij hc zimik yikb pckuj ackbik ihj`ihu`hiromij.
Qubis oko aotufuhik uktuh mcmckujo tubis miti hu`oij Qclro Eijisi aik
Iutlmiti. Ai`im pckyusukikkyi, pcku`os mcmpcrl`cj eikyih eiktuik airo
ecreibio pojih, hircki otu pcku`os mckbuniphik tcromi hisoj hcpiai Qcmik-
tcmik yikb tc`ij mcmeiktu pcku`os ai`im mckyc`csiohik mihi`ij oko .
Wcku`os mckyiairo eijwi mihi`ij oko misoj eikyih hchurikbik aik
hc`cmijikkyi, eioh ai`im oso miupuk sostcmitohikyi. Ji` oko aosceiehik l`cj
hctcreitisik pckbctijuik aik wiwisik pcku`os. L`cj sceie otu, pcku`os sikbit
mckbjiriphik hrotoh aik sirik uktuh mckycmpurkihik
mck ycmpurkihik mihi`ij oko.
Ihjorkyi hiti, pcku`os ecrjiriphik scmlbi mihi`ij oko aipit
mcmecrohik mikdiit, hjususkyi eibo pcku`os aik umumkyi eibo pcmeini.
Rissi`imu‟i`iohum Rr. Re.

Wimchisik, 5> Mco 579?

Wcku`os
 AIDQIU O^O

Hiti Wckbiktir ..........................................

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Aidtir Oso.............................
Oso....................................................
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EIE O WCKAIJS@SIK
9.9 @itir Ec`ihikb .........................................
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9.5 Uumusik Misi`ij ............................................
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9.> Qufuik aik Mikdiit Wcku`osik Mihi`ij .......................................
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9.>.9 Qufuik................................................................................. ov
9.>.5 Mikdiit............................................................................... ov
EIE OO WCMEIJI^IK
5.9 ^cfirij Qclro Eijisi Aik Iutlmiti ............................................
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5.5 Wckbcrtoik Qclro Eijisi...........................
Eijisi.................................................
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5.> Wckbcrtoik Iutlmiti ...........................................
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5.1 Wckbcrtoik Eijisi aik Iutlmiti ...........................................
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5.3
Wckbcrtoik Hlmputiso .........................................
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5.4
Wcrik aik Hcbukiik Iutlmiti ..........................................
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5.4.9 Wcrik Qclro Eijisi
Eijisi aik Iutlmiti
Iutlmiti piai O`mu Hlmputcr Hlmputcr...
5.4.5 Wckcripik Eijisi
Eijisi aik Iutlmiti .......................................
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EIE OOO WCKSQSW
>.9 Hcsompu`ik....................................................................................
AIDQIU WS^QIHI
 EIE O
WCKAIJS@SIK

9.9 @itir Ec`ihikb

Qclro eijisi iutlmiti mcrupihik si`ij situ tclro hlmputiso piai
O`mu Hlmputcr. Qclro hlmputiso aitikb airo eijisi aik rchiyisi sostcm,
tcrutimi yikb ecreisoshik mitcmitohi. Qclro eijisi iutlmiti aipit
aofiaohik suitu bibisik mckaisir ai`im hlmputiso yikb mckfiao tll`s
uktuh mckbcki`o suitu pcrsli`ik itiu misi`ij hircki aipit mcmecrohik
hlkscp aik proksop uktuh mcmijimo suitu pcrsli`ik yikb ecrhl`criso
ackbik eoaikb o`mu hlmputcr.
O`mu Hlmputcr mcmo`oho tlpoh yikb nuhup `uis mc`oputo
pcriknikbik mcsok jokbbi pcmrlbrimik. Qclro eijisi iutlmiti mcmo`oho
cmpit topc brimmir yikb aosceut ackbik Jorirho Njlmshy, yiotu
Skrcstrontca Brimmir (SB), Nlktcxt ^cksotovc Brimmir (N^B), Nlktcxt
Drcc Brimmir (NDB), aik Ucbu`ir Brimmir (UB). Iturik prlauhso ai`im
tclro eijisi iutlmiti iai`ij prlscs yikb mckspcsodohisohik eibiomiki
suitu titi eijisi mcktriksdlrmiso suitu strokb hc ecktuh `iokkyi. Hlmputcr
mckbohuto scfum`ij prlscaur sostcmitos, itiu i`blrotmc, yikb aipit
aoip`ohisohik uktuh scrikbhioik okput (strokb) yikb mckyitihik oktcbcr aik
mckbjiso`hik fiwieik sctc`ij scfum`ij ecrjokbbi `ikbhij.
Qclro ltlmiti iai`ij stuao tcktikb pcri`itik itiu ‐mcsok” hlmputiso
iestrih, yikb aipit aoacdokosohik scniri mitcmitos. Mcsok iestrih
mcrupihik mlac` tclrotos airo pcrikbhit hcris itiu pcrikbhit `ukih yikb
aobukihik ai`im tclro ltlmiti. Qopc pi`okb scacrjiki airo mcsok iestrih
iai`ij dokotc iutlmitlk itiu dokotc stitc minjokc. Wroksop yikb mckaisiro
mcsok oko iai`ij sostcm piai sctoip siit ai`im si`ij situ airo scfum`ij stitc
ecrjokbbi aik ecrbcrih aoiktiri stitc-stitc tcrsceut ai`im mcrcsplk sokyi`
okput okaovoaui`.
9.5 Uumusik Misi`ij
Ecrikbhit airo `itir ec`ihikb misi`ij ao itis, mihi ihik himo susuk
rumusik misi`ij. Iaipuk rumusik misi`ij tcrsceut uktuh mcmeitiso
pcmeijisik mihi`ij. Uumusik aosusuk sceibio ecrohut 6
9. ^cfirij Qclro eijisi aik ltlmiti !
5. Ipi otu tclro eijisi <
>. Ipi otu ltlmiti <
1. Ipi otu eijisi aik Iutlmiti <
3. Ipi otu hlmputiso <
4. Eibiomiki pcrikikkkyi aik ipi hcbukiikkyi uktuh hoti <
9.> Qufuik aik Mikdiit Wcku`osik Mihi`ij
9.>.9 Qufuik
^iit iai suitu prlscs mihi aosotu iai suitu tufuik,
aoeuitkyi mihi`ij oko mcmo`oho tufuik plhlh yikb okbok aonipio
yiotu mckbctijuo pckbcrtoik tclro eijisi aik iutlmiti ecscrti
pckcripikkyi piai hcjoaupik scjiro „ jiro.
9.>.5 Mikdiit
Ai`im pcku`osik mihi`ij oko aojiriphik uktuh
mcmpcrhiyi o`mu eijik okdlrmiso eibo pcku`os aik pcmeini
mckbckio tclro eijisi aik iutlmiti ecscrti pckcripikkyi piai
hcjoaupik scjiro „ jiro scjokbbi eosi mckbhifokyi `ceoj ai`im.
 EIE OO
WCMEIJI^IK

5.9 ^cfirij Qclro Eijisi Aik Ltlmiti

Ltlmiti ecrmu`i scec`um hlmputcr iai piai tclro ao eoaikb sostcm
`lbohi mitcmitohi itiu dlrmi`, o`muwik Aivoa Jo`ecrt tc`ij mcknlei
mcknoptihik i`blrotmi umum uktuh pcmeuhtoik (sc`uruj) pcrsli`ik
mitcmitohi scniri ltlmitos yiotu mimpu mckcktuhik si`ij eckirkyi
scmeirikb prlsoso mitcmitohi.
Qijuk 9?>9, HurtBac` mcmpue`ohisohik tclro hctoaih`ckbhipik
aomiki mcmeuhtohik prlscaur/i`blrotmi yikb aohcjckaiho Aivoa Jo`ecrt
tcrsceut toaih ihik pcrkij iai. HurtBac` mcmeikbuk rumus ao hi`hu`us
prcaohit yikb aotcriphik piai eo`ikbik eu`it yikb mcmo`oho pcrkyitiik-
pcrkyitiik acdokoso yikb toaih aipit aoeuhtohik miupuk aoeiktij ao ai`im
sostcm `lbohi yikb mukbhok aoeikbuk mikusoi.
Dlrmi`osiso irbumck tclrcmi hctoaih`ckbhipik HurtBac` oko ecrohut
pckfc`isik aik dlrmi`osiso sc`ikfutkyi airo prlscaur cdchtod scniri oktuoso
mcrupihik si`ij situ pcknipioik oktc`chtui` tcrecsir ieia 57, yiotu ieia
aomiki dlrmi`osiso ecrhcmeikb scmirih. Wckbcmeikbik tclro ltlmiti,
hlmputiso aik tclro eijisi ecrohutkyi aodiso`otiso pcrhcmeikbik eoaikb
psynl-`okbuoston. Eoaikb psynl-`okbuoston ecrupiyi mckfiwie pcrtikyik-
pcrtikyik ecrohut6
i) Ipihij eijisi scniri umum<
e) Eibiomiki mikusoi mckbcmeikbhik eijisi<
n) Eibiomiki mikusoi mcmijimo eijisi<
a) Eibiomiki mikusoi mckbifirhik eijisi hc ikih-ikihkyi<
c) Ipi bibisik-bibisik yikb aipit aokyitihik aik eibiomiki
nirikyi<
d) Eibiomiki mikusoi mcmeikbuk hi`omit-hi`omit airo bibisik-
bibisik yikb ecriai ao pohorikkyi<
^chotir tijuk 9?37-ik, Klim Njlmshy mcknoptihik mlac`
mitcmitohi sceibio siriki uktuh mckacshropsohik eijisi scrti mckfiwie
 pcrtikyiik-pcrtikyiik
pcrtikyiik-pcrtikyiik ao itis. ^iit oko aomu`io pckai`imik eoaikb eijisi
nlmputcr.
Wcrecaiik iktiri eijisi hlmputcr aik eijisi mikusoi iai`ij
simpio schirikb ec`um aohctijuokyi eibiomiki niri mikusoi
mckbirtohik eijisi, scmcktiri ackbik pisto aipit mckbirtohik eijisi
piai hlmputcr.Klim Njlmshy mckbcmuhihik pcrikbhit dlrmit aosceut
brimmir uktuh mcmlac`hik prlpcrto-prlpcrto eijisi.Brimmir ecroso
scfum`ij iturik scrti mckspcsodohisohik eijisi tcrtcktu.Eijisi ecroso
scmui strokb yikb aipit aojiso`hik mckbbukihik iturik-iturik brimmir.
Brimmir aotcriphik piai pcriknikbik hlmpo`itlr aik eoaikb-
eoaikb ao o`mu hlmputcr. MnNu``lnj aik Wottsmckbcmuhihik Mcsok
Iestrih scacrjiki yiotu dokotc iutlmiti uktuh mcmlac`hik kcurlk
kcts.Dokotc iutlmiti fubi aobukihik uktuh mcriknikb swotnjokb nornuot.
^tuao mckbckio tclro ltlmiti tcrhiot eoaikb-eoaikb `iok ao o`mu hlmputcr.
Hcmuaoik chovi`ckso iktiri dokotc iutlmiti aik chsprcso rcbu`cr (rcbu`cr
cxprcssolk) aohcmuhihik ^tcpjck H`cckc. ^cfih siit otu tclro eijisi
aohiothik scniri crit ackbik tclro eijisi dlrmi`. ueukbik tclro ltlmiti
aik tclro pckbhlacik (nlaokb tjclry) fubi eikyih aotc`oto.

5.5 Wckbcrtoik Qclro Eijisi

Qclro eijisi mcmeonirihik eijisi dlrmi` (dlrmi` `ikbuibc),
tcrutimi uktuh hcpcktokbik pcriknikbik hlmpo`itlr (nlmpo`cr) aik
pcmrlscs kishij (tcxt prlncsslr). Eijisi dlrmi` iai`ij humpu`ik hi`omit.
^cmui hi`omit ai`im sceuij eijisi aoeikbhothik l`cj sceuij titi eijisi
(brimmir) yikb simi. ^ceuij eijisi dlrmi` eosi aoeikbhothik l`cj aui
itiu `ceoj titi eijisi ecrecai. Aohitihik eijisi dlrmi` hircki brimmir
aonoptihik mckaiju`uo pcmeikbhotik sctoip hi`omitkyi. Eijisi mikusoi
ecrsodit scei`ohkyi8 brimmir aonoptihik uktuh mcrcsmohik hiti-hiti yikb
joaup ao misyirihit. Ai`im pcmeoniriik sc`ikfutkyi ‚eijisi dlrmi`‟ ihik
aosceut ‚eijisi‟ sifi.

5.> Wckbcrtoik Iutlmiti

Ltlmiti (Iutlmiti) iai`ij suitu sostcm yikb tcraoro itis scfum`ij
ecrjokbbi stitc yikb mcmpc`ifiro tcktikb mcsok iestrih yikb mckcromi
okput aik mckbc`uirhik lutput ai`im ecktuh aoshrct (situ pcr situ). Aomiki
stitc iai`ij suitu hlkaoso yikb mckyitihik okdlrmiso mckbckio okput yikb
 `i`u scaikbhik okput piai ltlmiti aoikbbip sceibio eitis yikb jirus
aohcki`o l`cj mcsok.

5.1 Wckbcrtoik Eijisi aik Iutlmiti

Qclro eijisi aik iutlmiti mcrupihik si`ij situ hlmplkck o`mu
okdlrmitohi, tclro oko mcrupihik oac aik mlac` dukaimckti` yikb mckaisiro
sceuij systcm hlmputiso, tclro oko fubi eosi aosceut sceibio sceuij tchkoh
rchiyisi uktuh pcriknikbik systcm hlmputiso.

5.3 Wckbcrtoik Hlmputiso

Hlmputiso Iai`ij Wrlscs mckbjotukb, mcmeikaokbhik aik
ecreibio lpcriso pcrjotukbik mitcmitohi aik `lbohi yikb ecrtufuik uktuh
mckyc`csiohik suitu misi`ij yikb aohcrfihik ackbik Wrlbrim Hlmputcr
yikb suaij
suaij aosusuk scsuio ackbik I`blrotmi yikb eckir. Hc`ceojik airo
prlscs pcrjotukbik hlmputiso iai`ij eosi mckaipithik suitu
su itu jiso` `iplrik
ackbik ncpit aik ihurit. Hircki ikai tokbbi` mckbokput aiti hc hlmputcr,
mihi sostcm yikb tc`ij aoeuit tiao ihik echcrfi aik mckbl`ij aiti mckfiao
okdlrmiso yikb `ceoj ecrbuki. Ececripi mlac` hlmputiso ai`im tclro
iutlmiti yiotu 6
9. Dokotc iutlmiti (DI)
^crokb fubi aosceut ackbik Dokotc ^titc Iutlmiti (D^I).
Qcraoro airo Actcrmokoston Dokotc Iutlmiti (ADI) aik Klk
Actcrmokostoh Dokotc Iutlmiti (KADI). Qclro aisir airo DI
sikbit umum yiotu systcm piai siit ecriai ao si`ijsitu stitc
airo scfum`ij stitc ecrbcrih aoiktiri stitc-stitc scniri aipit
aoprlauhso yikb ecrbiktukb piai misuhik hc systcm. ^i`ij situ
pckcripikkyi iai`ij hlmpo`iso/triks`iso eijisi pcmlbrimik
tokbhit tokbbo mckfiao eijisi mcsok yikb chovi`ck. Dokotc
iutlmiti mcrupihik fckos ltlmiti yikb toaih mcmo`oho mcmlro
scmcktiri, DI iai`ij hc`is mcsok ackbik hcmimpuik pi`okb
tcreitis (Mlac` hlmputisolki` yikb pi`okb scacrjiki). DI
Aobukihik piai ip`ohiso yikb mcmeutujhik tchkoh pckbcki`ik
pl`i. Ececripi nlktlj pckcripik Dokotc iutlmiti (DI) 6 piai
ip`ohiso hlmpo`itlr, eiboik `chsohi` jirus eosi mckbcki`o strokb
miki yikb mcrcprcscktisohik viroie`c, kimi, hlkstikti
kumcroh, aik rcscrvca wlra.
5. Wusjalwk Iutlmiti (WI)
 Qcraoro airo Actcrmokoston Wusjalwk Iutlmiti (ADI)
aik Klk Actcrmokostoh Wusjalwk Iutlmiti (KADI). WI
mcmo`oho mcmlro scmcktiri ackbik mchikosmc stinh @ODL
(@ist Ok Dorst Lut).
>. Qurokb Minjokc (QM).
Mcmo`oho mchikosmc Uikalm Inncss Mcmlry Aoibrim
Qriksoso aik Qiec` Qriksoso (Iutlmiti). Qriksotolk aoibrim /
stitc aoibrim 6 schumpu`ik klac ecr`iec` tcreitis, yikb
aojueukbhik ackbik biros yikb aosceut eusur.
Nlktlj ao eiwij oko iai`ij stitc triksotolk aoibrim uktuh
mckbcki`o viroie`c (hoti ihik mckyceutkyi M9). ^titc aoibrim
ihik mckcromi okput strokb aik mckbjiso`hik lutput ecrupi
inncpt/rcfcnt. Acsnroptolk6 ^titc Qriksotolk Aoibrim yiotu 6
 M9 mcmo`oho tobi stitcs yihko6 q7, q9, q5.
 ^tirt stitc / okotoi` stitc q7 iai`ij stitc iwi` airo stitc
triksotolk aoibrim.
 Inncptca stitc / doki` stitc q5, aokltisohik ackbik `okbhirik
bikai.
 Qriksotolks6 pikij yikb mcmokaijhik airo stitc situ hc stitc
`iokkyi ackbik mckcromi hirihtcr okput.
Nlktlj ^trokb okput Z534 6
Wcrtimi hi`o, stitc ihik misuh hc q7 scniri ltlmitos.
Hcmuaoik mcmeini i`pjiect ‐Z” aik stitc ecrueij hc q5
mcmeini i`pjiect ‐5”, ‐3”, aik ‐4” ecrturut-turut
ecrturut -turut stitc tctip ao q5.

5.4 Wcrik aik Hcbukiik Iutlmiti

9.4.9 Wcrik Qclro Eijisi aik Iutlmiti piai O`mu Hlmputcr
O`mu hlmputcr mcmo`oho aui hlmplkck utimi 6 pcrtimi,
mlac` aik bibisik mckaisir mckbckio hlmputiso, hcaui, tchkoh
rchiyisi uktuh pcriknikbik sostcm hlmputiso, mc`oputo pcrikbhit
hcris aik pcrikbhit `ukih, hjususkyi pckcripik riknikbik airo
tclro. Qclro Eijisi aik Ltlmiti mcrupihik eiboik pcrtimi. ^cniri
tclrotos o`mu hlmputcr aoiwi`o airo scfum`ij ecrecai aosop`ok o`mu6
ij`o eol`lbo mcmpc`ifiro kcuri` kctwlrh, oksokyur c`chtrl
mckbcmeikbhik swotnjokbsceibio tll` uktuh mckacsiok jirawirc,
mitcmitohiwik echcrfi mckaisirhik `lbohi, aik ij`o eijisi
mckyc`oaoho titi eijisi uktuhkituri` `ikbuibc.
Dokotc ^titc Iutlmiti aik chsprcso rcbu`cr iwi`kyi
aohcmeikbhik ecraisirhik pcmohorik kcuri` kctwlrh aik swotnjokb
nornuot. Dokotc ^titc Iutlmiti mcrupihik tll` yikb sikbit ecrbuki
ai`im pcriknikbik`cxoni` iki`yzcr, yiotu eiboik airo hlmpo`itlr
yikb mckbc`lmplhhik hirihtcr-hirihtcr ai`im hc ai`im tlhck,
yikb ecrupi ukot tcrhcno` scpcrto kimi, viroiec` aik hcywlra. Ai`im
sostcm pcku`osik hlmpo`itlr scniri ltlmitos ihik
mcktriksdlrmisohik chsprcso rcbu`ir hc ai`im dokotc stitc iutlmiti
aik chsprcso rcbu`ir aopihio pu`i ai`im tcxt caotlr, pittcrk mitnjokb,
scfum`ij pcmrlscsik tchs, aik prlbrim do`c-scirnjokb, aik sceibio
hlkscp mitcmitos uktuh ip`ohiso ao aosop`ok `iok scpcrto `lbohi.
Dokotc iutlmiti tcraoro airo scfum`ij ecrjokbbi stitc. Ai`im
eikyih sostcm aik hlmplkck scpcrto aofc`ishik ao itis, scfum`ij
ecrjokbbi stitc aobukihik uktuh mckbokbit eiboik airo jostlro
sostcm. Hircki jikyi tcraipit scfum`ij ecrjokbbi stitc, scniri
umum jostlro sostcm scniri hcsc`urujik toaih aipit
aosompik/aookbit, scjokbbi sostcm jirus aoriknikb uktuh mckbokbit
ipi yikb pcktokb aik mc`upihik ipi yikb toaih pcktokb. Nlktcxt
drcc brimmcr aik pusjalwk iutlmitiaobukihik ai`im spcsodohiso
eijisi hlmputcr (pcmrlbrimik, mirhup, himus aiti, qucry,
pcroktij, snropt, proktcr). Ai`im pirscr, eiboik hlmpo`itlr yikb
mcmrohsi hceckirik soktihs prlbrim. Wcmijimikpusjalwk
iutlmiti sikbit mckycacrjikihik prlscs pirsokb. Wrlscspirsokb
yikb ecr`ikbsukb sikbit ncpit iai`ij ecrhit pcmijimik mckai`im
tchkoh pirsokb eceisos piai pckbctijuik mckbckio nlktcxt drcc
brimmcr.
 Mcsok Qurokb mcrupihik pcmlac`ik mcsok hlmputiso yikb
impuj. Ecrairhik mcsok Qurokb aipit aooacktodohiso
hctoaihmukbhokik pcku`osik prlbrim. Eo`i aokyitihik toaih aipit
aohlmputiso mcsok Qurokb ecrirto pcrsli`ik toaih mukbhok aipit
aosc`csiohik scniri hlmputiso ackbik mcsok hlmputiso ipipuk.
Kimuk eo`i aohitihik pcrsli`ik aipit aohlmputiso mcsok Qurokb
euhik ecrirto tcraipit i`blrotmi pckyc`csioik cdosock. Mcsok Qurokb
sikbit pcktokb mckboacktodohiso hctoaihmukbhokik hlmputiso
scjokbbi hoti toaih ecrsusij piyij ecrusiji mcmpcrl`cj sl`uso
977% tcrjiaip dukbso yikb aooacktodohiso toaih mukbhok
aohlmputiso.
9.4.5 Wckcripik Eijisi aik Iutlmiti
Qclro iutlmiti yikb sc`imi oko `ceoj eikyih aotcriphik
ai`im eoaikb titi eijisi dlrmi` hjususkyi ai`im pckbcmeikbik
sceuij nlmpo`cr, fubi aipit aobukihik uktuh mc`ihuhik pcmlac`ik
aik pckachitik pcmcnijik misi`ij misi`ij yikb ecrhiotik ackbik
ip`ohiso-ip`ohiso ao ai`im eoaikb hcncraisik Euitik. Eijhik piai
ececripi misi`ij spcsodoh yikb ecrhiotik ackbik hcputusik aik
mlac` mcsok jikyi tcpit fohi sl`usokyi aoaisirhik piai sl`uso
iutlmiti.Hc`ceojik pckbbukiik tclro iutlmiti aoeikaokb pljlk
hcputusik ai`im mcmlac`hik ruikb hciaiik iai`ij `ceoj scacrjiki
fohi tcraipit ececripi hciaiik yikb ecru`ikb. Wckcripik tclrotos
iutlmiti uktuh pckbcmeikbik suitu sostcm iai`ij ackbik
mckbbukihik tclro iutlmiti sceibio sceuij piriaobmi yikb
mckbbieukbhik spcsodohiso sostcm, vcrodohiso aik soktcsos.
9. Hcncraisik euitik
Hcncraisik Euitik iai`ij eoaikb o`mu yikb mckaisirhik
eibiomiki sceuij
s ceuij hlmputcr eosi ecrtokaih scpcrto aik sceioh mikusoi.
Acwisi oko, Wckbbukiik hcncraisik euitik aoeutujhik aoecreibio
aosop`ok o`mu. Orosik iktiri psohl`lbo aik hcncraisik Euitik mc`ijorhik
irci nlbkotolk ika psynl`okbuoston. Orosik iktiri tchkoh c`chtrl ackbik
hcncraisik euitik mc`ijorhik o`mu 6 pckbl`ijik notri, tclro hckai`o,
pckbcki`ik pl`i aik rleltohi. Orosik o`mu mikifcmck aik hcncraisik
euitik mckbjiso`hik sostcm pckauhukb hcputusik. Iaikyi orosik
pckbbukiik hcncraisik euitik aoecreibio aosop`ok o`mu mckyceiehie
nuhup rumotkyi uktuh mckbh`isodohisohik `okbhup eoaikb o`mu
hcncraisik euitik, scjokbbi pckbh`isodohisoik `okbhup hcncraisik
euitik aoaisirhik piai lutput yikb aoecrohik yiotu piai ip`ohiso
hlmcrsoi`. @okbhup ip`ohiso hcncraisik euitik mc`oputo 6
9) sostcm pihir
5) Wckbl`ijik eijisi i`imo
>) Wckbcki`ik unipik
1) Uleltohi aik sostcm sckslr
3) Nlmputcr vosolk
4) Wrle`cm sl`vokb ika p`ikkokb
2) Wcrmiokik
 EIE OOO
WCKSQSW

>.9 HC^OMWS@IK
Qclro eijisi iutlmiti mcrupihik si`ij situ tclro hlmputiso piai
O`mu Hlmputcr. Qclro hlmputiso aitikb airo eijisi aik rchiyisi sostcm,
tcrutimi yikb ecreisoshik mitcmitohi. Qclro eijisi iutlmiti aipit
aofiaohik suitu bibisik mckaisir ai`im hlmputiso yikb mckfiao tll`s
uktuh mckbcki`o suitu pcrsli`ik itiu misi`ij hircki aipit mcmecrohik
hlkscp aik proksop uktuh mcmijimo suitu pcrsli`ik yikb ecrhl`criso
ackbik eoaikb o`mu hlmputcr.
Qclro ltlmiti iai`ij stuao tcktikb pcri`itik itiu ‐mcsok”
hlmputiso iestrih, yikb aipit aoacdokosohik scniri mitcmitos. Mcsok
iestrih mcrupihik mlac` tclrotos airo pcrikbhit hcris itiu pcrikbhit
`ukih yikb aobukihik ai`im tclro ltlmiti. Qopc pi`okb scacrjiki airo
mcsok iestrih iai`ij dokotc iutlmitlk itiu dokotc stitc minjokc. Wroksop
yikb mckaisiro mcsok oko iai`ij sostcm piai sctoip siit ai`im si`ij situ
airo scfum`ij stitc ecrjokbbi aik ecrbcrih aoiktiri stitc-stitc tcrsceut
ai`im mcrcsplk sokyi` okput okaovoaui`.
 AIDQIU WS^QIHI

X9]. E. Jiroyiktl, Qclro Eijisi, Ltlmiti, aik Hlmputiso scrti tcripikk yi,
Okdlrmitohi Eikaukb.
X5]. jttps6//oa.wohopcaoi.lrb/woho/Qclro\ltlmiti (aoihscs piai tikbbi` 57 Mco
579?)
X>]. jttp6//jiruka`y.e`lbsplt.nlm/
jttp6//jiruka`y.e`lbsplt.nlm/579>/7?/scfirij-tclro-eijisi-ltlmiti
579>/7?/scfirij-tclro-eijisi-ltlmiti.jtm`
.jtm`
(aoihscs piai tikbbi` 57 Mco 579?)
X1]. jttp6//tryikztlw.e`lbsplt.n
jttp6//tryikztlw.e`lbsplt.nlm/579>/71/pcmikdiitik-tclro-eijisi
lm/579>/71/pcmikdiitik-tclro-eijisi
iutlmiti\:1?9.jtm` (aoihscs piai tikbbi` 9: Mco 579?