jHqy.

; rpkd

01. U k,hla u.ska c,h iu`. wñY% f;,a j¾.hl idfmaCI >k;ajh (s) fiùug wjYHj we;'

(a) fï i`oyd WmlrK ilia lr .kakd whqre ±lafjk kï l, rEm igykla wÈkak'

(b)U k,hg øj ±óug fmr tu øj iïnkaOfhka tla fohla úfYaIfhka ±k .; hq;=h' ta

l=ulao@ th fidhd .ekSug Tn isÿ l< lrk ir, mÍCIKhla ,shkak'

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(c)uq,skau U k,hg oukafka f;,ao@ c,ho meyeÈ,s lrkak'

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(d)(i) fuu mÍCIKhg wjYH uQ,O¾uh i`oyka lrkak'

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(ii) fuu f;,a j, >k;ajh c,fha >k;ajhg jvd wvqfõhehs i,ld jdhqf.da.Sh mSvkh PO
f,i f.k m%ia;drhla we`o s fiùug wjYH iólrKh f.dvk.kak'
^ ñkqï l< hq;= f;,a lf`oa Wi h yd c, lf`oa Wi H by; rEmfhau ,l=Kq lrkak'&

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(e) (i) fuu mÍCIKh i`oyd k,fha ndyq iu yrialv j¾.M,fhka hqla; úh hq;=uo@ meyeÈ,s
lrkak'

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 (ii) fuys§ ,nd .kakd mdGdxl fudkjdo@ ksjerÈj tajd ,nd .kafka flfiao@

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(iii) tu.ska c, lfoa Wig yd f;,a lfoa Wig m%ldYk ,nd .kak'

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(f) mÍCIKh isÿ lrk úg ndyq j,g tl;= lrkafka f;,ao@ c,ho@ tfia lsÍug fya;=j l=ulao@

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(g) jrla ñkqï .;a miq w;=re uqyqK;g by<ska we;s c, lfoa Wi 12cm la kï th 1cm lska by<g
f.k taug fldmuK Wi f;,a l`ola ±ñh hq;= fõo@ ^f;,aj, idfmaCI >k;ajh 0.8 ls'&

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(h) riÈhj, idfmaCI >k;ajh fiùug fuu l%uh fhdod .; yelso@ meyeÈ,s lrkak'

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02. wkqkdo k,hla Ndú;fhka jd;fha èjks m%fõ.h;a k,fha wdka; fYdaOkh;a fiùug isiqfjla
wfmaCId lrhs' fï i`oyd fhdod .kakd mÍCIKd;aul wegjqu bÈß rEmfha ±lafõ' mÍCIKh
i`oyd § we;af;a ixLHd;h okakd (f = 550Hz) tla iriq,la muKs'

(a)iriq, ksid k,h ;=, yg.kafka l=uk wdldrfha ;rx.hlao@

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(b) rEmfha oelafjk WmlrKj,g wu;rj mÍCIKh i`oyd

wjYH jk wfk;a øjH$WmlrK ,shkak'

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(c)ñkqï irdfõ m;=f,ka êjks mrdj¾;kh ùfuka isÿjk

n,mEu wju lsÍug Tn l=ula lrkafkao@

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 (d)wkqkdo k,fha lïmkh jk jdhq lfoa È. Y+kHfha isg jeä lrkafka wehs@

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m<uq yd fojk wkqkdo wjia:dj,§ k,fha újD;a; fl,jf¾ yd c, uÜgfï msysàï i`oyd ,nd
.;a mdGdxl my; mßÈ fõ'

újD;a; fl,jf¾ msysgqu c, uÜgfï msysgqu

m<uq wkqkdo wjia:dj 57.2cm 43.2 cm

fojk wkqkdo wjia:dj 86.9 cm 42.9 cm

(e) c, uÜgfï msysàfï iq¿ fjkila isÿjQ we;af;a wehs@

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(f) by; o;a; Ndú;d lr jd;fha èjks m%fõ.h yd k,fha wdka; fodaIh i`oyd w.hka ,nd .kak'

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(g) m<uq wkdkdo wjia:dfõ§ yd fojk wkqkdo wjia:dfõ§ k,fha ;=,ska ke.=Kq ;sj%r Yíoj,
;Sj%;d uÜgï j, fjki 10dB nj wkdjrKh lr.kakd ,oS' m<uq wkqkdo wjia:djg idfmaCIj
fojk wkqkdo wjia:dfõ ;Sj%;dj fldmuK m%;sY;hlska fjkia ù we;ao@

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03. ;d;aúl m%;sìïN weiqfrka wNsidÍ ldphl kdNsÿr fiùu i`oyd ilik ,o iïmQ¾K wegjqula
we`o fldgia kï lrkak' Tn wei ;nk ia:dkho we`o fmkajkak'

(a)fuys ;srhla Ndú;d lsÍug fya;=j l=ulao@

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(b) fuys§ we;sjk m%;sìïNh yd ksfõIK l+r iumd; ù we;s nj ;yjqre lr.kafka flfiao@

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(c)by; mßÈ ;yjqre lsÍu isÿ lsÍfï§ ksfõIK l+rg idfmaCIj m%;sìïNh wei /f.k hk
w;gu p,s; fõ kï" m%;síïNh yd ksfõIK l+r iumd; lr .ekSug Tn ksfõIK l+r flfia
p,s;l, hq;=o@

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(d) m%;sìïNh yd ksfõIK l+r iumd; ù we;s wjia:dfõ m%;sìïNfha msysgqu by; remfha w`Èkak'

(e) fuúg jia;= ÿr u iy m%;sìïN ÿr v kï" f¾Çh m%ia;drhla we§fuka ldpfha kdNsÿr f fiùu
i`oyd iqÿiq iólrKhla jHq;amkak lrkak'

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(f) iajdhla; úp,H yd mrdhla; úp,H kï lr m%ia;drfha o, yevh wÈkak'

(f) m%ia;drh weiqfrka ldpfha kdNs ÿr fidhk wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

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04. (a) f¾Çh m%idrKhg nÿka jk ñkqula f¾Çh ñkqula f,i yÿkajhs' my; L u.ska fmkajd we;s
ñkqï f¾Çh ñkqula fõo@ fkdfõo@ hehs i`oyka lrkak'

............................ ............................ ............................ ............................

(b) hï >k øjHl f¾Çh m%idrK;djh 1.5x10-5 0C-1 fõ' tu øjHfha j¾.M, m%idrK;djh" mßud
m%idrK;djh SI tall j,ska fldmuKo@

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(c) f,day oKavla Ndú;fhka tu f,day øjHfha f¾Çh m%idrK;djh mÍCIKd;aulj fiùug
0
isiqfjla ;SrKh lrhs' ta i`oyd È. 1m jk f,day oKavla 10 C lska WIaK;ajh jeä lr tys È.
jeäùu tkï m%idrKh jQ È. Tyq ñkqï lrhs'

(i) 1m È. f,day oKavla Ndú;d lsÍug fya;=j l=ulao@

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(ii) f.da,udkfha wka;rd,h 1mm yd jD;a; mßudK fldgia .Kk 100 la fõ kï" tys l=vd
ñkqu fidhkak'

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(iii) f,day oKafâ WIaK;ajh 100C lska jeälr tys È. uekSu i`oyd my; mßÈ f.da,udkhla
Ndú;d lrk ,§' tu mdGdxl weiqßka f,day oKafâ m%idrKh jQ È. fidhkak'

;sria fïih

f,day oKav

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 (iv) fuu ñkqu ,nd.ekSfï§ isÿjk m%;sY; fodaIh fidhkak'

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(v) f,dayfha f¾Çh m%idrK;dj fidhkak'

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(d) øjHhla nÿkl oud tys m%idrKh ie,lSfï§ oDYH m%idrKh Ndú;d lrhs' øj ùÿre
-5 0 -1
WIaK;ajudk 2la 1.33x10 C f¾Çh m%idrK;djhlska hq;a ùÿre j,ska idod we;'
WIaK;ajudk foflau 0 C isg 1000C olajd mßudKh ,l=Kq lr we;s w;r tu fldgia fol
0

-5 0 -1
i¾jiu fõ' A ys n,anh B ys n,anh fuka fo.=Khla fõ' A ys mßud m%idrK;djh 6x10 C jQ
øjhla mj;S kï" B ys øjfha mßud m%idrK;djh fidhkak'

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 rpkd

05. ñksfil=f.a wefiys wlaIs ldph kdNsh ÿr fjkia úh yels ldphla fõ' ñksfil=g ksÍCIKh l<
yels <`.u ,CIHh wúÿr ,CIH f,i;a ksÍCIKh l, yels ÿru ,CIh ÿr ,CIh f,i;a yÿkajkq
,efnhs' fuu wúÿr yd ÿr ,CIH w;r ÿr mrdih ñksidf.a oDIaÀ mrdih f,i yÿkajhs'

(a) tla;rd mqoa.,fhl=f.a oDIaá mrdih 50cm iy 400cm w;r mj;sk w;r Tyqf.a wlaIs f.da,fha
úIalïNh 2.5cm fõ'

(i) tu mqoa.,hdg fmfkk <`.u ,CIHfha tkï wúÿr ,CIHfha isg oDIaÀ ú;dkh olajd tk
lsrK igyk we`o olajkak'

(ii) túg wlaIs ldpfha n,h fidhkak'

(iii) ÿr oDIsÀl;ajh yd wúÿr oDIaÀl;ajh hk oDIaÀ fodaI foflkau fmf<k by; mqoa.,hd
;ks lKaKdähla Ndú;d lsÍug woyia lrhs' tjeks lKakdähl we;s ldphl by<
fldgi ÿr ne,Sugo" my< fldgi ,`. ne,Sugo" yels jk wdldrhg ks¾udKh lrkq
,efí' idudkH mqoa.,fhl=f.a úYo oDIaáfha wju ÿr 25cm fõ' lKakdäfha tu by< yd
my< fldgia j,g wod< ldpfha n,hka fidhkak'

(b)ksfrda.S mqoa.,fhl= kdNsÿr 8cm yd 10cm jk ldp iys; wkaùCIhla u.ska ffi,hla
ksÍCIKh lrñka isáhs' frda.S mqoa.,hd ldp fkdme<`o wkaùCIh ;=,ska tu ffi,h
fkdfmfkk nj m%ldY lrhs'

(i) ixhqla; wkaùCIfha wjfk; yd Wmfk; i`oyd by; l=uk ldp Ndú;d lrhso@

(ii) frda.S ;eke;a;d ffi,fha m%;sìïNh ±l .ekSug Wmfk; p,s; l< hq;= ÈYdj l=ulao@

(iii) tu Wmfk; p,s; l< ÿr fidhkak'

(iv) ixhqla; wkaùCIhl idudkH iSreudrefõ§ fldaKsl úYd,kh M = ] VO

fO
-1 ]] D
fe ]
+1

fõ' ish¨ ixfla; iqmqreÿ f;areu iys;j fmkajd we;' frda.S ;eke;a;dg wod< ixhqla;
wkaùCIfha fldaKsl úYd,kh fidhkak' wjfk; i`oyd m%;sìïN ÿr 24cm fõ'

06. fudag¾ r:hla fyda hdkdjla p,s; lrùu i`oyd WmldÍ jk n,hk m%l¾YK n,h f,i yÿkajhs'
my; fmkajd we;af;a ;sria ud¾.hl t=0 § ksYap,j we;s ialkaOh 800kg jk fudag¾ r:hla u;
we;sjk m%l¾YK n,h ld,h iu`. úp,kh jk wdldrhhs'

2
(a) fudag¾ r:h v fõ.fhka p,s; jk úg th u; fhfok uq¿ m%;sfrda§ n,h F a v fõ'

(i) by; fudag¾ r:h m%l¾Yk n,h l=uk n,hlska idod .kSo@
(ii) fjk;a m%l¾Yk n, weiqfrka p,s; jk hdkd folla tajdfha m%l¾Yk n,h l=uk n,hlska
,nd.kS±hs i`oyka lr ,shkak'

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 (iii) my; fmkajd we;af;a tkacsu u.ska frdaoh u; >Q¾Khla we;s lrk wjia:djls' tu rEmh
ms<s;=re m;%fha msgm;a lr frdaoh u; iy frdaoh iïnkaO welai,h u; we;sjk ;sria n,
wÈkak'

welai,h

frdaoh

(b) 0 isg t1 olajd ;ajrKh ù t1 - t2 ld, m%dka;rfha§ th taldldr 6ms-1 m%fõ.fhka ;sria ud¾.fha
.uka lrhs' kej; t2 - t3 ld, m%dka;rfha§ ;ajrKh ù t3 - t4 ld, m%dka;rfha kej;;a taldldr
m%fõ.fhka ;sria ud¾.fhau tu fudag¾ r:h .uka lrhs'

(I) t1 - t2 ld, m%dka;rfha§ fudag¾ r:h u; we;sjk m%;sfrdaë n,h fldmuKo@

(ii) t3 - t4 ld, m%dka;rfha fudag¾ r:fha fõ.h fidhkak'
(iii) t4 ka miq fudag¾ r:h th mj;sk m%fõ.fhkau ksh; wdk;sfhka hq;a ud¾.hlg msúfiakï
tu ud¾.fha wd;;sh § we;s o;a; Ndú;fhka fidhkak'
(iv) t3 - t4 ld, m%dka;rfha§ yd t4 - t5 ld, m%dka;r j,§ fudag¾ r:fha tkacsfï m%;sodk
laIu;djh fidhkak'

(c) ialkaOh 1000kg yd tkacsfï Wmßu CIu;d m%;sodkh 10kW jk fudag¾ r:hla ;sria ud¾.hl
p,s; jk úg th u; l%shd;aul jk m%;sfrdaë n,h 500N fõ'

(i) fudag¾ r:hg p,s; úh yels Wmßu fõ.h fidhkak'

(ii) fudag¾ r:fha fõ.h 10ms-1 jk úg fudag¾ r:hg wh;a lr .; yels Wmßu ;ajrKh
fidhkak'
(iii) iEu úgu tkacsfï CIu;djh Wmßu jk mßÈ p,s; fõ kï" túg ld,h iu`. m%fõ.h
fjkia jk wdldrh m%ia:dr.; lrkak'

07. (a) taldldr f.da,Sh ialkaOhlg msg;ska msysá P yd Q ,CIH folla rEmfha fmkajd we;' wkka;fha
isg 2kg ialkaOhla P ,CIHhg 1 ud¾.h Tiafia /f.k taug l, hq;= ld¾hh -12kJ fõ'
wkk
a;h

(i) wkka;fha isg 2kg ialkaOhla P ,CIHg 2 ud¾.h Tiafia /f.k taug l, hq;= ld¾hh
fldmuKo@ fya;= bÈßm;a lrkak'
(ii) P fha§ 2kg ialkaOfha .nvd ù we;s úNj Yla;sh fldmuKo@
(iii) P ,CIHfha .=re;aj úNjh fldmuKo@
(iv) Q ,CIfha .=re;aj úNjh fldmuKo@
(v) P ,CIfha isg Q ,CIhg 2kg ialkaOh /f.k hdug l, hq;= ld¾hh fldmuKo@
(vi) P ,CIHfha§ úfhda. m%fõ.h fldmuK fõo@

(b)ialkaOh M jQ .%yf,dalhla jgd m ialkaOfhka hq;a pkaøsldjla wrh r jQ jD;a;dldr llaIhl

mj;S kï"

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 (i) pkaøsldjg ;sìh hq;= llaISh m%fõ.h fidhkak'
(ii) pkaøsldfõ uq¿ hdka;%sl Yla;sh i`oyd m%ldYkhla ,nd
.kak'
(iii) my; fmkajd we;af;a ialkaOh m1,m2,m3 jk A,B,C
pkaøsld ;=kls' A ys llaISh fõ.h V fõ kï" B yd C
llaISh fõ.hka v weiqfrka fidhkak'

(c) ialkaOh M jk .%yf,dalhl wrh R fõ' tys flakaøfha isg r ÿrlska msysá
ialkaOh m jk .%dylhla ksYap,;djfha isg .%yf,dalh foig
wdl¾Ykh ùug mgka.kS' fuu .%dylh .%yf,dalh foig meñK hï
wjia:djl§ th jgd jD;a;dldr m:hl llaI .; ùu isÿfõ'

(i) .%dylfha wdrïNl uq¿ hdka;%sl Yla;sh fidhkak'

(ii) .%dylh llaI .;jk llaIfha wrh r weiqßka fidhkak'

08. yDo frda. úksYaph i`oyd fvdma,¾ wdprKh (Doppler Echocardiography) Ndú;d lrhs' fuys§
mßj¾;l WmlrKhla (Transducer) u.ska úoHq;a ix{djla w;sèjks ;rx.hla njg m;a lrk
w;r tu.ska w;sèjks ;rx. .%yKh lrf.k Bg wkqrEm úoHq;a ix{djla njg th m;a l, yel'
tu úoHq;a ix{dj u.ska ,efnk o;a; ;srhla u.ska ksrEmKh lrhs'

fuys§ w;s èjks ;rx. yDohg t,a, lsÍu u.ska rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ reêr ld,sldjl r;=
reêrdkq p,s; ÈYdjg q fldaKhlska wdk;j ;rx. .eá r;= reêrdkq u.ska m;k ÈYdjg úreoaO jQ
ÈYdjg mrdj¾;kh jk ;rx. mßj¾;l WmlrKh u.ska .%yKh lr .kshs'

(a) ;rx.hla mrdj¾;kh lsÍug tu mrdj¾;kh jk Ndolfha m%udKh ;rx.fha ;rx. wdhduh
iudk fyda jeäúh hq;=h' r;= reêrdkqjl úIalïNh 10mm muK fõ'

(i) reêrh ;=, èjks m%fõ.h 1500ms-1 fõ kï" mßj¾;l WmlrKfhka ksl=;a l< hq;= w;s
èjks ;rx. j,g ;sìh hq;= wju ixLHd;h fidhkak'

(ii) fvdma,¾ wdprKhla ùu i`oyd ;sìh hq;= wjYH;djh l=ulao@

(iii) by; rEmfha mßÈ ixLHd;h fO jQ w;s èjks ;rx. q fldaKhlska wdk;j ;rx. .eá r;=
reêrdkq u.ska m;k ÈYdjg úreoaO ÈYdjg mrdj¾;kh ù mßj¾;lh .%yKh lrk
;rx. j, ixLHd;h fr fõ kï" reêrh ;=< èjks m%fõ.h c hehs i,ld r;= reêrdkq j,
fõ.h v , c , q , fO weiqfrka fr - fO i`oyd m%ldYkhla ,nd.kak' ^v<<c)

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(b)my; fmkajd we;af;a mßj¾;l WmlrKh yDofha reêr kd,sld lsysmhlg t,a, lsÍu wkqj fr
- fO úp,kh jk wdldrhhs' th mßudKhg fmkajd ke;' fuys B yd C tlu reêr kd,sldjl
ia:dk follg wkqrEm jk w;r A yd D fjk;a reêr kd,sldj,g wkqrEm fõ'

(i) by; ksrEmKh jk A,B,C fyda D yevhka w.hka úp,kh ùu yd Ok-iDK f,i úp,kh
jkafka wehs@

(ii) fmkajd we;s A,B,C fyda D yev j, Ok Wmßu w.h yd iDK Wmßu w.hka iudk fõo@

(iii) C u.ska fmkajd we;s yevfha§ Ok Wmßu w.h 3000Hz fõ kï" tu reêr kd,sldfõ r;=
reêrdkq j, fõ.h fldmuKo@ (fO = 225MHz , c = 1500 ms-1)

(iv) “w;s èjks ;rx. ñksia lkska weiSug fkdyels jQj;a fuu fr-fO ke.eiqï weish yels fõ'”
fuh myokak'

(v) by; A,B,C u.ska fmkajd we;s yevhka idudkH jqj;a C u.ska fmkajd we;s yevfha fr-fO ys
Wmßu w.h idfmaCIj jeäh' tfia ùug fya;=j r;= reêrdkqj, fõ.h idfmaCIj
jeäùuhs' tlu reêr kd,sldfõ fufia B u.ska fmkajd we;s wjia:djg jvd C u.ska
fmkajd we;s ia:dkfha reêrh .,d hk fõ.h jeäùug fya;=j l=ula úh yelso@

(c) idudkH ksfrda.S mqoa.,fhl=f.a reêr kd,sldjla taldldr hehs i,ld by; B yd C ys Wmßu
w.hka w;r wkqmd;h 2.5 fõ kï" tu reêr kd,sldfõ C ys wjysr ù we;s m%;sY; fidhkak'

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