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Reasoning Paper 5
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Instructions:
● You have 50 minutes to answer 55 questions.
● There are 3 sections in this paper. The time allowed for each section is stated below.
1. Comprehension - 20 minutes
2. Missing Words - 15 minutes
3. Synonyms- 15 minutes
● Read the instructions given at the beginning of each section before answering the questions.
● Each question is worth 1 mark.
● Put a line through the correct answer by choosing one of the options A-D or A-E in your
answering booklet.
Example:
The Correct way to mark your The Incorrect way to mark your
answers on the answer sheet: answers on the answer sheet:
Correct Incorrect
Use a pencil to mark your answers. Rub out any errors, do not cross them out.
Please take care when marking your answers on your answer sheets.
Make sure you mark your answer on the line that matches the question number and
mark only one answer per line.
The following symbols and phrases are used on the test papers.
Section 1 - Comprehension
Instructions
Carefully read through the passage of writing, then answer the questions that follow.
Mark your chosen answer for each question on the answering sheet. You will have four
options (A - D) for each question.
Example Passage
The apathetic boy walked home from school. It started to rain.
Example i.
A. Uninterested
B. Amazed
C. Agitated
D. Pitiful
Example ii.
E. It got dark
F. It began to rain
G. He felt happy
H. He got lost
“My brother will have to go,” she sobbed; “he was at Plattsburg all last summer. Oh, it’s
dreadful. I don’t see why the President didn’t prevent it.” 15
Ada Godfrey’s black eyes flashed indignantly. Her uncle had gone down on the Lusitania.
“I’m glad he didn’t prevent it,” she said. “We ought to have gone in two years ago. It’s time
those Germans learned they don’t own the whole world.”
“Ada,” said Miss Minton, reprovingly, and she glanced down the long table to where little
Fräulein Sieling, the German teacher, sat next to Gretel Schiller. Ada bit her lip, and she, 20
too, glanced at the only two people among them all to whom Germany meant more than a
name. Fräulein had grown very pale, and there was a frightened look in her blue eyes, but
she was buttering a muffin with apparent calmness. Gretel Schiller had flushed, and her
lips were quivering. Gretel’s father had been a famous German pianist, and although he
had died several years before, and Gretel was living with an American half-brother and 25
his wife, and was in every way quite as much an American herself as any of them, they all
knew that she worshipped her father’s memory.
“You remember the Civil War, don’t you, Miss Minton?” Grace Moss asked, by way of
steering the conversation into smoother waters. Grace was one of the oldest pupils in the
“Do you remember the Civil War, too, Miss Laura?” Geraldine Barlow inquired of Miss
Laura, Miss Minton’s younger sister, who sat at the other end of the table.
“No, dear, I was too young. My sister is ten years older than me. I think she is the only
person here who has any memory of what real war is like. Of course there was the little
war with Spain, twenty years ago, but that was over so quickly.” 40
“Perhaps this war will be over quickly too, now that America has gone in,” said Angel
Thayer, who always looked on the bright side of things. “I don’t believe the Germans can
hold out much longer. Perhaps they will give in, and ask for peace before our boys get
over.”
“Not much hope of that,” said Margaret May. “My father writes that Germany is terribly 45
strong still. He ought to know something about it, for he has been working in the French
hospitals for over a year.” Margaret spoke confidently. She was very proud of that father of
hers, the poor country doctor, who had left his practice at home, and gone to tend the
wounded boys in France.
At that moment Fräulein pushed back her chair from the table. “May I be pardoned if I 50
go to my room?” she asked in her slow, careful English, and she cast an appealing glance
at Miss Minton. “I have a very bad headache.”
“Certainly,” said Miss Minton kindly, and as the little German teacher hurriedly left the
room, she added in a reproachful tone to Ada,
“I am afraid you have hurt Fräulein’s feelings, Ada. It is not her fault that her country is at 55
war with us.”
Gretel’s grave face brightened and she gave Miss Minton a grateful glance.
2) “Miss Minton’s hand trembled slightly” (line 2). What does this tell us?
A. She was excited
B. She was unsettled
C. She was ill
D. She was old
3) How did Miss Minton learn that war had been declared?
4) “A moment of dead silence” (line 3). Which literary technique is used in this sentence?
A. A simile
B. Alliteration
C. A metaphor
D. Personification
8) Why did Miss Minton leave instructions that the "paper should be brought to her the
moment it arrived" (line 11)?
A. She always read the newspaper at dinner
B. She was eager to read the day’s news
C. She wanted to see if the war was over
D. She liked newspapers
9) Which of the following is most opposite in meaning to the word “conscious” (line 13)?
A. Unaware
B. Able
C. Awake
D. Omniscient
10) What analogy is used by the author to describe the news of war breaking in line 12?
A. The sea
B. Bad weather
C. An earthquake
D. Silence
12) Who does Amy Bowring blame for America joining the war?
A. Her brother
B. Germany
C. The President
D. Lusitania
A. Ada Godfrey
B. Amy Bowring
C. Miss Milton
D. Fräulein Sieling
14) Why does Germany mean “more than a name” to Fräulein Sieling and Gretel Schiller
(lines 21-22)?
A. Because they are both German
B. Because they are both German teachers
C. Because they both dislike Germany
D. Because they both fought for Germany in the war
15) Which two reactions did the two German people at the table display?
Option 1: Cried
Option 2: Bit her lip
Option 3: Flushed
Option 4: Grew pale
A. Options 1 and 2 only
B. Options 3 and 4 only
C. Options 1 and 3 only
D. Options 2 and 4 only
16) Which word is a synonym for "quivering" (line 24), as it is used in this passage?
A. Moving
B. Wiggling
C. Falling
D. Trembling
In each of the following sentences, there are either one or two words missing.
For questions 1-9, put a line though the correct answer by choosing ONE of the five
options (A-E). For questions 10-20, choose TWO of the five options A-E.
Example i.
A B C D E
flew ran flying fly go
Answer i.
The answer here is A.
A has been marked in your answering booklet for you.
Example ii.
A B C D E
spaceship shops space home went
A B C D E
go goes going went will
A B C D E
extravagant huge magnificent magical delicious
A B C D E
if of off an or
A B C D E
fell went goes will always
A B C D E
always maybe never occasional sometimes
A B C D E
walked paid seen watered light
A B C D E
eating grazing walking gazing swallowing
A B C D E
excitement like scare phobia upsetting
A B C D E
chased fled played attack feared
A B C D E
not exact precisely just almost
The [QUESTION 11] patient was calmed by the [QUESTION 12] doctor.
A B C D E
terrifying exception elegant professional worried
A B C D E
climb walk go gigantic average
The woman took her [QUESTION 15] cat to the vet for [QUESTION 16].
A B C D E
wounded operation treatment injury medicate
Bees help [QUESTION 17] flowers and they make [QUESTION 18].
A B C D E
honey pollen pollinate mix hives
The [QUESTION 19] sank beneath the [QUESTION 20] of the ocean.
A B C D E
spaceship sea surface midst submarine
Section 3 - Synonyms
Instructions
Select the word that means the same as the given word in each question.
Mark your answer in the answering booklet by choosing one of the options A - D.
There is only one correct answer for each question.
Example i.
i) tired
A B C D
Answer i.
The correct answer is A as exhausted means the same as tired.
The answer A has been marked for you on your answer sheet.
Example ii.
i) poor
A B C D
Answer ii.
The correct answer is C as impoverished means the same as poor.
Mark the letter C on your answer sheet.
1) complicated
A B C D
2) intense
A B C D
3) construct
A B C D
4) strategy
A B C D
5) complaint
A B C D
6) currency
A B C D
7) majority
A B C D
8) feeble
A B C D
9) prodigal
A B C D
10) unique
A B C D
11) anticipate
A B C D
12) artificial
A B C D
13) vacant
A B C D
14) minute
A B C D
15) sacred
A B C D