Date 82l2

WRIT
O
The 50, and HC have poweu fo mue wutg nun h
hee
hahure
hahure
habeas COHPu waanhh, mandam us
quo
whonaal, PhOhibtios urder Art. 32 and 226
HAspethvely.
These wi
hav been boJuowed in Indua
mouu
England whee they had a long chequwned his ouyH
development
and
oseguently have ga heued a
no."
4tekne hchucalihiu,
fow e to KUL Wui is phimarily a puo vIALON made to
make awaulable t ugut ho o%t. uemeduy to euuy
eui en
The uught o
tOyt. Aeneduts as ue kuouw u a
uauautbu 0 al othe FR available to the
people of Lndia.
add' h mi above, thu wmt. alk
e auliament
o pov ides f4 H
wne on u
6 powey to sue Ouua,
bA ue puuhp Oses otue than hose mmttoned aboue .

Simi'lauly HCin Inclua aue also emp ou0 u ed to imue

mue
hu enkoueMen any u ugua
o w ed pault and
by o te Pupo se

ypes of laitg -

1. HABEAS CORPUS-

ThThe
e laün tuum habeas tOhpus means you must ha ve
Me body and a Wnit on seuuing e ubeuy as
caued haheas toxpus ad aubjiuendum. e u ust
By mu wMt i ourt directs the puson o auttoity
uho
ho yas detauned anoHmey peuon v bhing Hu body
 Date.9a
wwt A0 au to enable
H pMLonH b
H cour deible t yaldily,_juiudiuion 0
jushhtaaon on suth detenhon
T h e phuncipa aum tHu wuit u to enAUYe suo
MRVIeW o1 aiged unlawp det ntion au
uouua
ubeuy oh {hudom HL puiiuone ou detetion
The heat value he wuit that atenabs
mmedYati
tmmedXate detumiatioo o t e uugu a pAOn

Qs h his heedom
UndeY Art.22,a puon auueukd s e 9 .to be puoduud
beone a magiutHate wiHin 24hous s anAt,
and aulure to do sO would etitle Hhe awe ed peuson
to be Aeleased.
Habeas e0Mpus tannot be gHanhd when4e a p euson
has been ommitted o cuuhody wudau an Oudeu om a
cOmpetent ourt when phimä aue a a t the ondey
olo s not app ea to be without juuiudiition on oholly
Mgal
Wut habeas Oupus Can be invoked not only agauuAt
ue sta but auo ayainst any indiviclual whs
noldung any peuph in unlauw[ul us hody oy detenhoo
J n auth ciuumitanttu i t u th duty Hw polie to
m ake detention
necesayy orts see that t
got Aelecued but, 4 desple such enorts
eson noT found, m poliee cannbt 6e put
Put
und t wndue puenure o do imp0Astble

In Gcpalan v/s Govt India, He 6C Auled that he

eautlut date uu t uejuenee wth thu legoulu
d e tenhon may be etamned the da fe on dni'c
Hu apPP p Hhe Aame m a d t o me ourt.
 Date.22|21
2.QUo WARRANTO-

h e toum quo wwuwOMlD meanswhat u you autuOniby

Jhe wHuE_guo wawuauto used bjuctiually
contuel
Contuo exeluKve action n t i matt o makn
appointmeua
appointmeua to publu oHies unde uelevaut statahouy
PHOVLSLOns

The Ouit i also used fo phoect a culz en o m the

holdeu a publit olfee to whic ne hau no ught.

The oxtt càllu upo me holde a pubit ehHe
na
to u t tte nas o ght show COuYt und
(

aumouuty he holung ne C e 9ueshon

4 he not eutitled ho Hhe h e couYt ma4
Aes THaun im pom attng in H oie and mnay also
oeuauHe he H w be vacant
Te PAOCeeodung s not on ive a uueapon
2ve

ontuo he ex eutive nom making appountme'nts

Pubue agains la but aluo teud to phoectt tu

pub i t mbeung de phived e_publi o e

h i n a t has dt hight
ight.

Buo watanto PHevns ilkgal wswpatuon onpulalu

i c by an ndiuidualV to be satuped by ttal cowut
T neve% auy Hgueclieul by
befone Amuing a wu s hat t i e n
i te
quy hon mut bi publi, neated by tucost.0 a law.
qus hon
Tt i the peuon against whomonit q quo wawanho
2 u o wauano

olunected, who Aeguured tv how by hat auth0suly

Hhe peson entutled hold the
a
huch a wuit, Hu HC"meurly
make
- whtle mun9 C
Hhe legaliy q me dppointnen
publei delavdhtion
 Date....
considem otmeu athos, Onich may be
amd wil not
ALevaut OM m uance awut_q
CeAhohai

3. MANDAMU5 o
a tommand AK ued by a touut
Mandamuss
an autouity diuecting i t to peuoum a pubue
Publie

oluty upon t ky laub

mpoxeo
omil ho deude
Fou examuple, when a body body can be
bourd to deicle, t
a mate wich it is
Commanded deide du s a n

Mandanmx be Mued
tau u e n Hu 9ov t. deuu to

Jwudichow wuuch t wnolo ub fedty has un dey

iti ey a
ves hed wm a pouw ey
an autmonily
L t a , "u u0heue

mpiopeHly HeLwueu tv exuie at.

Jne n is
mandamus keep tu publui
winin t u uimuls t h e jwudichow
authotihis
wuile ereuuing publit fuwuetious.
Maudamuu du be uuud ho any kud f autmouby
upett
HApect aq auy hypt uchon aduinutnative
legislave, uasijuicluual",.dial
ued
mandamu
judicial mandamuu o
dutivu by publie
eouce Hu POHmanee
e7 publit
Quhouuties
Mandavnus not Mued when govt undeu no

duty undeu HuL lau

wihum an autouuy aill i tegal duty ho

impleuent an oudeu a tuibunal, handamls can be

oluectin9 mu auHA0uiy to do 40.
Thuus, wheu Hu0 appeuali tu ans powt 1Aibunal aceep ed
He appliations q t pehlone tos hanla
peumits, mandamMu wau wued ' n u on LeH rned
 Date...
authouuty to Mue mu peumui o petittdne
ums u Hu thibunal oude.
Mau damud is Utd w enoue a mandat0 uy d u
wwu ma not
n ot
neteauuly be a atahuoy o*aity
In, bombay muuicupaliy v6 Advante Buildeu,
he wwwt duetked Hhe muwiupaluly to implewment a
plannin9 memMe nuul was puepaued hy t and
Oppuovecl bby Hu gov uncleu HMe ueleyaut atahute
but ou wutiu no aion was takeu fou a wnsideu able
hme

4. CERTIORARI
Jhese Ouik aue desgned puew ue t txce
powu bu publi auttoudie
Poumuly Hue wwus we iuud only uo ial
ancd qudi-judiual bo dies.
uKouauiand pwhubition aul wegauded as qe
Hutdiu oH tu ju oliual ton tao o b o H quas Co
9uu
juouual and adninu thah've deiiou alleting Mghs

luronaui s a latin O0ud bung pasive form o

wOHd oeCebOAi mAanug nount,
A wut y ceuhouaui a o
wuir in HL nahue 7
uhouauë an only be iued b thu 6C unde
Aut.32 and a HC ndey AYt 22G direet, ineuuoM
coMts, thibuna ls oH auHo l i s to tMansmut to
Hhe

couut H Hetoncd opouedings dui posed 0 4

p uding Henun sMutt ny, an d, 4 n suy,
 Date..
....

but a wit ceuttonaui can neue be ued

t Call fou Hhenm ROM0 0u papns and puocedings

an act OH OHdunante and o quasnung suu

an an
act 0 O4dunaue
nonau undeu Aut.226 is u r d a oueding
JuOK euuo Juiudiction e when a iuboudina te
o uut ihave acted (1) uimout wuidichbn
ound
t h e eru
0M by umungjuis d1ion wheue
by
none, 0u 2) in ertes oq ijuusdictuon by oue
Jo
sppurg04 0HOMung H umilk d jwuwdictbu
(3)
(3) actung in /aghanY dunegaud law Ou ules
puocedeue acting volatibn Phinuply
o phinuplu
nahuual ustice wWeue Huue n ono Phoce
phoce cdue
dulie
specipief and uutby o ccasio ning- 4auwn
uhce

5 PROHIBUTION

A Out d puonibiiò n i noumally aued wney

uio couut oH 4uibunal -

Ca) HOCeLds to att wHout wwdietio0 ou in exces

Cb)pubceedls to aet n vrolatiðn orules of nahural

Ju e
(PMotee ds o att unde a law s eieu uitua VIre
4 wnonstututional pu
Cd) puoweds to att AD LOniuavenuon undamenta)

ight
 Datc...
Jheue s a qundameut al distinctuon bw wu
puonibiton and ceuonaui.

ey aue ued dik{eueut stagu o Puoe edings.

at
takes up à héat ng to
a
when an neuou wwut
h e peson
m a t t y Oveu uuiu it has no wuis dictton
he
taken Can mo ve
agans who heatng
oh'
upeuiou cout Ou o u i t pho i b i t t b n n

Ouole would be uued in

oMbidding th unuioH
nuioH

to uut Hom Ontinuing Hu Phoedeluio

neaus he
me matte
mattey
an
On Hie otuu hand t wwt
OOulol need ho move
and gve Hhe oletswon
ha paHy Hhe
h e
court to quash'H "desion|DHdu on
&dpeuio
wuilcltb
uound o want

Jnese wui a u l mued on w Lollouung 9 uouncls-

wmen u auho uity u actiug u a s dd unode
dchëodl undley
t
tau: uudclionel e o u e 0 H aPpauen
an invaud
Rd
c t not suppou
On a t e oheoud findings e
ai ure onaval juutie
by H'uiduu b
CONCLUS 1ON
Jhese He ve hypes
aue wu w huch w u e iuueol
6C and HC undu Ar. 82 and 226 Hu tonut Conmt

Habeas 0upu and 9 uo wauu anto bein eonned

tospeutfë aihatió n , Cuuhonaui and Manda mu aueme
tontaol

mosl
He hw0 m ost Ommonly svught w H i
auio admi nis tAtve bodi