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INSTRUCTION MANUAL

IMPORTANT INFORMATION: Please read these instructions carefully


GB and make sure you understand them before using this unit. Retain these
instructions for future reference.

MANUEL D’INSTRUCTIONS
RENSEIGNEMENTS IMPORTANTS: Avant d’utiliser cet appareil,
FR veuillez lire atentivement les instructions et assurez--vous de les avoir
comprises. Conservez les instructions pour référence ultérieure.

BETRIEBSANWEISUNG
WICHTIGE INFORMATION: Lesen Sie diese Hinweise zur Handha-
DE bung des Geräts aufmerksam durch. Verwenden Sie es erst, wenn
Sie sicher sind, daß Sie alle Anweisungen verstanden haben und
gut aufbewahren.

MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES
INFORMACIÓN IMPORTANTE: Lea atentamente las instrucciones y
ES asegúrese de entenderlas antes de utilizar esta aparato. Conserve las
instrucciones para la referencia en el futuro.

545167627 Rev. 3 12/15/07 BRW


IDENTIFICATION (WHAT IS WHAT?)

Chain Front Hand Guard Front Handle


Adjustment Tool
(Bar Tool) Starter Rope
Idle Speed Screw
ON/STOP
Chain Muffler Switch
Primer Bulb

Bar Oil
Fill Cap Starter Fuel Mix Fill Cap
Housing
Bumper
Spike
Bar Guard

Cylinder Cover

Throttle Chain
Lockout Direction
Rear Adjusting of Travel
Handle Screw

Throttle Choke/ Chain Brake Nuts Guide Bar Bar


Trigger Fast Idle Chain Chain Sprocket
Lever Brake Catcher Hole

IDENTIFICATION OF SYMBOLS
WARNING! This chain Read and understand the
saw can be dangerous! Care- instruction manual before
less or improper use can cause using the chain saw.
serious or even fatal injury.

Always wear appropriate ear


protection, eye protection Sound power level
and head protection.

Always use two Sound pressure level


hands when oper- at 7,5 meters
ating the chain
saw.

WARNING! Contacting the guide bar tip with any object


should be avoided; tip contact may cause the guide bar to
move suddenly upward and backward, which may cause se-
rious injury.

2
IDENTIFICATION OF SYMBOLS
Starting Reminder

Move ON/STOP switch to Pull the starter rope


the ON position. sharply 5 times with your
right hand.

Slowly press primer bulb Push the choke/fast idle


6 times. lever in to the HALF
CHOKE position.

Pull choke/fast idle lever Pull the starter rope sharply


out to the full extent (to with your right hand until
the FULL CHOKE posi- the engine starts.
tion).

SAFETY RULES
S Always use approved hearing protection.
WARNING: Always disconnect Regular users should have hearing
spark plug wire and place wire where it can- checked regularly as chain saw noise can
not contact spark plug to prevent accidental damage hearing. Long--term exposure to
starting when setting up, transporting, ad- noise can result in permanent hearing im-
justing or making repairs except carburetor pairment.
adjustments. S Keep all parts of your body away from the
Because a chain saw is a high-speed wood- chain when the engine is running.
cutting tool, special safety precautions must S Keep children, bystanders, and animals a
be observed to reduce the risk of accidents. minimum of 10 Meters away from the work
Careless or improper use of this tool can area. Do not allow other people or animals
cause serious injury. to be near the chain saw when starting or
PLAN AHEAD operating the chain saw.
S Read this manual carefully until you com- S Do not handle or operate a chain saw when
pletely understand and can follow all safety you are fatigued, ill, or upset, or if you have
rules, precautions, and operating instruc- taken alcohol, drugs, or medication. You
tions before attempting to use the unit. must be in good physical condition and men-
S Restrict the use of your saw to adult users tally alert. Chain saw work is strenuous. If
who understand and can follow safety you have any condition that might be aggra-
rules, precautions, and operating instruc- vated by strenuous work, check with your
tions found in this manual. doctor before operating a chain saw.
Safety Hat S Carefully plan your sawing operation in ad-
Hearing vance. Do not start cutting until you have a
Protection Eye clear work area, secure footing, and, if you
Protection are felling trees, a planned retreat path.
Snug
Fitting Heavy Duty
OPERATE YOUR SAW SAFELY
Clothing Gloves
WARNING: Long term inhalation of
the engine’s exhaust fumes, chain oil mist and
dust from sawdust can result in serious per-
sonal injury.
Safety Safety Chaps S Do not operate a chain saw with one hand.
Shoes Serious injury to the operator, helpers, by-
standers or any combination of these per-
sons may result from one-handed operation.
A chain saw is intended for two-handed use.
S Wear protective gear. Always use steel-toed S Operate the chain saw only in a well-venti-
safety footwear with non-slip soles; snug-fit- lated outdoor area.
ting clothing; heavy-duty, non-slip gloves; S Do not operate saw from a ladder or in a tree,
eye protection such as non-fogging, vented unless you are specifically trained to do so.
goggles or face screen; an approved safety S Make sure the chain will not make contact
hard hat; and sound barriers (ear plugs or with any object while starting the engine.
mufflers) to protect your hearing. Secure hair Never try to start the saw when the guide
above shoulder length. bar is in a cut.
3
S Do not put pressure on the saw at the end of CHECKING, MAINTAINING AND
the cut. Applying pressure can cause you to SERVICING CHAIN SAW SAFETY
lose control when the cut is completed. EQUIPMENT
S Stop the engine before setting the saw
down. WARNING: Never use a chain saw
S Do not operate a chain saw that is dam- with defective safety equipment. Safety
aged, improperly adjusted, or not com- equipment must be inspected and main-
pletely and securely assembled. Always tained. If your chain saw does not pass in-
replace bar, chain, hand guard, or chain spection, take the saw to your nearest ser-
brake immediately if it becomes damaged, vice dealer for repair.
broken or is otherwise removed. S Chain brake. Brush off any wood dust, res-
S With the engine stopped, hand carry the in and dirt from the chain brake and clutch
chain saw with the muffler away from your drum. Dirt and wear can impair operation of
body, and the guide bar and chain to the the brake. For additional information, see
rear, preferably covered with a scabbard. OPERATING YOUR UNIT section.
CHAIN SAW SAFETY EQUIPMENT S Throttle trigger lock-- out. Check that the
NOTE: In this section, the safety features of throttle trigger can not be operated until the
the chain saw and their function are explained. throttle lock--out is pressed.
For inspection and maintenance, see instruc- S Chain catcher. Check that the chain
tions in the CHECKING, MAINTAINING AND catcher is not damaged and is firmly at-
SERVICING CHAIN SAW SAFETY EQUIP- tached to the body of the chain saw.
MENT section. See instructions under the S Vibration damping system. Regularly
WHAT IS WHAT? section, to find where these check the vibration damping units for
parts are located on your chain saw. The life cracks or deformation. Make sure the
span of the machine can be reduced and the vibration damping units are securely at-
risk of accidents can increase if machine main- tached to the engine unit and handle unit.
tenance is not carried out correctly and if ser- S ON/STOP switch. Start the engine and
vice and/or repairs are not carried out profes- make sure the engine stops when you
sionally. If you need further information, please move the ON/STOP switch to the STOP
contact your nearest service dealer. position.
S Chain brake. Your chain saw is equipped
with a chain brake that is designed to stop MAINTAIN YOUR SAW IN GOOD
the chain from moving. WORKING ORDER
S Have all chain saw service performed by a
WARNING: The chain brake is de- qualified service dealer with the exception of
signed to stop the chain immediately if you the items listed in the maintenance section of
get a kickback. The chain brake reduces the this manual. For example, if improper tools
risk of accidents, but only you can prevent are used to remove or hold the flywheel
them. DO NOT ASSUME THAT THE CHAIN when servicing the clutch, structural damage
BRAKE WILL PROTECT YOU IN THE to the flywheel can occur and cause the fly-
EVENT OF A KICKBACK. wheel to burst.
S Throttle trigger lock-- out. The throttle S Make certain the saw chain stops moving
lock--out is designed to prevent accidental when the throttle trigger is released. For
operation of the throttle trigger. correction, refer to CARBURETOR AD-
S Chain catcher. The chain catcher is de- JUSTMENTS.
signed to catch the saw chain if it breaks. S Never modify your saw in any way. Use
S Vibration damping system. Your chain only attachments supplied or specifically
saw is equipped with a vibration damping recommended by the manufacturer.
system that is designed to minimize vibra- S Keep the handles dry, clean, and free of oil
tion and make operation easier. or fuel mixture.
SAFETY NOTICE: Exposure to vibrations S Keep fuel and oil caps, screws, and fas-
teners securely tightened.
through prolonged use of gasoline powered S Use only McCulloch accessories and re-
hand tools could cause blood vessel or nerve placement parts as recommended.
damage in the fingers, hands, and joints of peo-
ple prone to circulation disorders or abnormal HANDLE FUEL WITH CAUTION
swellings. Prolonged use in cold weather has S Do not smoke while handling fuel or while
been linked to blood vessel damage in other- operating the saw.
wise healthy people. If symptoms occur such S Eliminate all sources of sparks or flame in
as numbness, pain, loss of strength, change in the areas where fuel is mixed or poured.
skin color or texture, or loss of feeling in the fin- There should be no smoking, open flames,
gers, hands, or joints, discontinue the use of or work that could cause sparks. Allow en-
this tool and seek medical attention. An anti- gine to cool before refueling.
vibration system does not guarantee the avoid- S Mix and pour fuel in an outdoor area on bare
ance of these problems. Users who operate ground; store fuel in a cool, dry, well venti-
power tools on a continual and regular basis lated place; and use an approved, marked
must monitor closely their physical condition container for all fuel purposes. Wipe up all
and the condition of this tool. fuel spills before starting saw.
S ON/STOP switch. The ON/STOP switch S Move at least 10 feet (3 meters) from fuel-
should be used to stop the engine. ing site before starting engine.

4
S Turn the engine off and let saw cool in a Avoid obstructions
non-combustible area, not on dry leaves,
straw, paper, etc. Slowly remove fuel cap
and refuel unit.
S Store the unit and fuel in an area where fuel
vapors cannot reach sparks or open Clear the
flames from water heaters, electric motors working area
or switches, furnaces, etc.
KICKBACK REDUCE THE CHANCE OF
KICKBACK
WARNING: Avoid kickback which S Recognize that kickback can happen.
can result in serious injury. Kickback is the With a basic understanding of kickback,
backward, upward or sudden forward motion you can reduce the element of surprise
of the guide bar occurring when the saw which contributes to accidents.
chain near the upper tip of the guide bar con- S Never let the moving chain contact any ob-
tacts any object such as a log or branch, or ject at the tip of the guide bar.
when the wood closes in and pinches the S Keep the working area free from obstruc-
saw chain in the cut. Contacting a foreign ob- tions such as other trees, branches, rocks,
ject in the wood can also result in loss of fences, stumps, etc. Eliminate or avoid any
chain saw control. obstruction that your saw chain could hit
S Rotational Kickback can occur when the while you are cutting through a particular log
moving chain contacts an object at the up- or branch.
per tip of the guide bar. This contact can S Keep your saw chain sharp and properly
cause the chain to dig into the object, tensioned. A loose or dull chain can increase
which stops the chain for an instant. The the chance of kickback occurring. Follow
result is a lightning fast, reverse reaction manufacturer’s chain sharpening and main-
which kicks the guide bar up and back to- tenance instructions. Check tension at regu-
ward the operator. lar intervals with the engine stopped, never
S Pinch-Kickback can occur when the the with the engine running. Make sure the bar
wood closes in and pinches the moving clamp nuts are securely tightened after ten-
saw chain in the cut along the top of the sioning the chain.
guide bar and the saw chain is suddenly S Begin and continue cutting at full speed. If
stopped. This sudden stopping of the the chain is moving at a slower speed, there
chain results in a reversal of the chain is greater chance of kickback occurring.
force used to cut wood and causes the S Cut one log at a time.
saw to move in the opposite direction of the S Use extreme caution when re-entering a
chain rotation. The saw is driven straight previous cut.
back toward the operator. S Do not attempt cuts starting with the tip of
S Pull-In can occur when the moving chain the bar (plunge cuts).
contacts a foreign object in the wood in the S Watch for shifting logs or other forces that
cut along the bottom of the guide bar and the could close a cut and pinch or fall into chain.
saw chain is suddenly stopped. This sudden S Use the Reduced--Kickback Guide Bar and
stopping pulls the saw forward and away Low--Kickback Chain specified for your saw.
from the operator and could easily cause the MAINTAIN CONTROL
operator to lose control of the saw.
Avoid Pinch-- Kickback: Stand to the left of
S Be extremely aware of situations or obstruc- the saw
tions that can cause material to pinch the top
of or otherwise stop the chain.
S Do not cut more than one log at a time.
S Do not twist the saw as the bar is with-
drawn from an undercut when bucking.
Avoid Pull-- In:
S Always begin cutting with the engine at full Never reverse
speed and the saw housing against wood. hand positions
S Use wedges made of plastic or wood.
Never use metal to hold the cut open.

Kickback Path

Elbow locked

Thumb on underside of
handlebar

5
S Keep a good, firm grip on the saw with both S Low--Kickback Chain, designed with a
hands when the engine is running and don’t contoured depth gauge and guard link
let go. A firm grip will help you reduce kick- which deflect kickback force and allow
back and maintain control of the saw. Keep wood to gradually ride into the cutter.
the fingers of your left hand encircling and Low-Kickback Chain
your left thumb under the front handlebar. Contoured Depth Gauge
Keep your right hand completely around the
rear handle whether your are right handed or Elongated Guard Link
left handed. Keep your left arm straight with Deflects Kickback
the elbow locked. Force And Allows
S Position your left hand on the front handle- Wood To Gradually
bar so it is in a straight line with your right Ride Into Cutter
hand on the rear handle when making S Handguard, designed to reduce the chance
bucking cuts. Never reverse right and left of your left hand contacting the chain if your
hand positions for any type of cutting. hand slips off the front handlebar.
S Stand with your weight evenly balanced on S Position of front and rear handlebars, de-
both feet. signed with distance between handles and
S Stand slightly to the left side of the saw to “in-line” with each other. The spread and
keep your body from being in a direct line “in-line” position of the hands provided by
with the cutting chain. this design work together to give balance
S Do not overreach. You could be drawn or and resistance in controlling the pivot of
thrown off balance and lose control of the the saw back toward the operator if kick-
saw. back occurs.
S Do not cut above shoulder height. It is diffi-
cult to maintain control of saw above WARNING: DO NOT RELY UPON
shoulder height. ANY OF THE DEVICES BUILT INTO YOUR
KICKBACK SAFETY FEATURES SAW. YOU SHOULD USE THE SAW
PROPERLY AND CAREFULLY TO AVOID
WARNING: The following features are KICKBACK. Reduced--kickback guide bars
included on your saw to help reduce the hazard and low--kickback saw chains reduce the
of kickback; however, such features will not to- chance and magnitude of kickback and are
tally eliminate this dangerous reaction. As a recommended. Your saw has a low kickback
chain saw user, do not rely only on safety de- chain and bar as original equipment. Re-
vices. You must follow all safety precautions, pairs on a chain brake should be made by an
instructions, and maintenance in this manual to authorized servicing dealer. Take your unit to
help avoid kickback and other forces which the place of purchase if purchased from a
can result in serious injury. servicing dealer, or to the nearest authorized
S Reduced--Kickback Guide Bar, designed master service dealer.
with a small radius tip which reduces the size S Tip contact in some cases may cause a
of the kickback danger zone on the bar tip. A lightning fast reverse REACTION, kicking
Reduced--Kickback Guide Bar has been the guide bar up and back toward the oper-
demonstrated to significantly reduce the ator.
number and seriousness of kickbacks. S Pinching the saw chain along the top of the
Reduced Kickback guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly
Symmetrical
Guide Bar
back toward the operator.
S Either of these reactions may cause you to
lose control of the saw which could result
in serious injury. Do not rely exclusively
Small Radius Tip upon the safety devices built into your saw.

Symmetrical Guide Bar

Large Radius Tip

ASSEMBLY
Protective gloves (not provided) should be
worn during assembly.
ATTACHING THE BUMPER SPIKE
(If not already attached)
The bumper spike may be used as a pivot
when making a cut.
1. Loosen and remove the chain brake nuts
and the chain brake from the saw.
2. Attach the bumper spike with the two
screws as illustrated.
6
ATTACHING THE BAR & CHAIN Cutters Depth Gauge
(If not already attached)

WARNING: Recheck each assem-


bly step if the saw is received assembled. Al-
ways wear gloves when handling the chain.
The chain is sharp and can cut you even Drive Links
when it is not moving!
1. Loosen and remove the chain brake nuts
and the chain brake from the saw.
2. Remove the plastic shipping spacer (if
present).

Chain Place chain onto the sprocket


Brake
7. Place chain over and behind clutch, fitting
Clutch Drum the drive links in the clutch drum sprocket.
Chain Brake 8. Fit bottom of drive links between the
Nuts teeth in the sprocket in the nose of the
guide bar.
3. An adjusting pin and screw is used to ad- 9. Fit chain drive links into bar groove.
just the tension of the chain. It is very im- 10. Pull guide bar forward until chain is snug
portant when assembling the bar, that the in guide bar groove. Ensure all drive
pin located on the adjusting screw aligns links are in the bar groove.
into a hole in the bar. Turning the screw will 11. Now, install chain brake making sure the
move the adjustment pin up and down the adjusting pin is positioned in the lower
screw. Locate this adjustment before you hole in the guide bar. Remember this pin
begin mounting the bar onto the saw. See moves the bar forward and backward as
illustration below. the screw is turned.
12. Install chain brake nuts and finger tighten
Inside view of only. Once the chain is tensioned, you
Chain Brake will need to tighten chain brake nuts.
CHAIN TENSION (Including units
with chain already installed)
NOTE: When adjusting chain tension, make
sure the chain brake nuts are finger tight only.
Adjustment located on Chain Brake Attempting to tension the chain when the chain
4. Turn the adjusting screw by hand coun- brake nuts are tight can cause damage.
terclockwise until the adjusting pin just Checking the tension:
touches the stop. This should allow the Use the screwdriver end of the chain adjust-
pin to be near the correct position. ment tool (bar tool) to move the chain around
5. Slide guide bar behind clutch drum until the bar. If the chain does not rotate, it is too
guide bar stops against clutch drum tight. If too loose, the chain will sag below the
sprocket. bar.

Mount the Bar


Chain Adjustment
6. Carefully remove the chain from the pack- Chain Brake Nuts Tool (Bar Tool)
age. Hold chain with the drive links as
shown. Adjusting the tension:
Chain tension is very important. Chain
Tip of stretches during use. This is especially true
Bar during the first few times you use your saw.
Always check chain tension each time you
use and refuel your saw. You can adjust the
chain tension by loosening the chain brake
nuts and turning the adjusting screw 1/4 of a
turn while lifting up on the bar.
S If chain is too tight, turn adjusting screw 1/4
turn counterclockwise.
CUTTERS MUST FACE IN S If chain is too loose, turn adjusting screw
DIIRECTION OF ROTATION 1/4 turn clockwise.
7
Adjusting
Screw Chain Brake
Nuts

Chain Brake Nuts Guide Bar

Adjusting Screw -- 1/4 Turn WARNING: If the saw is operated


with a loose chain, the chain could jump off
the guide bar and result in serious injury.

WARNING: Muffler is very hot during


S Lift up the tip of the bar and securely tight- and after use. Do not touch the muffler or al-
en the chain brake nuts with the bar tool. low combustible material such as dry grass
S Recheck chain tension. or fuel to do so.

OPERATING YOUR UNIT


BEFORE STARTING ENGINE tem of an engine while in storage. To avoid
engine problems, empty the fuel system be-
WARNING: Be sure to read the fuel fore storage for 30 days or longer. Drain the
information in the safety rules before you be- gas tank, start the engine and let it run until
gin. If you do not understand the safety rules, the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use
do not attempt to fuel your unit. Contact an fresh fuel next season. Never use engine or
authorized service dealer. carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank
or permanent damage may occur.
BAR AND CHAIN LUBRICATION
The bar and chain require continuous lubri- CHAIN BRAKE
cation. Lubrication is provided by the auto- Ensure chain brake is disengaged by pulling
matic oiler system when the oil tank is kept the front hand guard back toward the front han-
filled. Lack of oil will quickly ruin the bar and dle as far as possible. The chain brake must
chain. Too little oil will cause overheating be disengaged before cutting with the saw.
shown by smoke coming from the chain and/
or discoloration of the bar. WARNING: The chain must not
Only use Bar and Chain Oil for bar and chain move when the engine runs at idle speed. If
lubrication. the chain moves at idle speed refer to CAR-
BURETOR ADJUSTMENT within this
manual. Avoid contact with the muffler. A hot
Oil Cap Fuel mix cap muffler can cause serious burns.
To stop the engine, move the ON/STOP
switch to the STOP position.
To start the engine, hold the saw firmly on
the ground as illustrated below. Make sure
the chain is free to turn without contacting
any object.
Use only 15″ --- 18″ of rope per pull.
FUELING ENGINE
Hold saw firmly while pulling starter rope.
WARNING: Remove fuel cap slowly
when refueling.
This engine is certified to operate on unleaded
gasoline. Before operation, gasoline must be
mixed with a good quality 2-cycle air-cooled
engine oil designed to be mixed at a ratio of
40:1. A 40:1 ratio is obtained by mixing 0,125
liter of oil with 5 liters of unleaded gasoline. DO
NOT USE automotive or boat oil. These oils
will cause engine damage. When mixing fuel IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER
follow the instructions printed on the container. When pulling the starter rope, do not use the full
Always read and follow the safety rules relating extent of the rope as this can cause the rope to
to fuel before fueling your unit. break. Do not let starter rope snap back. Hold
IMPORTANT the handle and let the rope rewind slowly.
Experience indicates that alcohol blended For cold weather starting, start the unit at full
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or choke; allow the engine to warm up before
methanol) can attract moisture which leads squeezing the throttle trigger.
to separation and formation of acids during NOTE: Do not cut material with the choke/fast
storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel sys- idle lever at the FULL CHOKE position.
8
STARTING A COLD ENGINE (or a Starting could require pulling the starter rope
warm engine after running out of handle many times depending on how badly
fuel) the unit is flooded. If engine fails to start, re-
fer to the TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE.
NOTE: In the following steps, when the cho-
ke/fast idle lever is pulled out to the full ex- CHAIN BRAKE
tent, the correct throttle setting for starting is
set automatically. WARNING: If the brake band is worn
too thin it may break when the chain brake is
ON/STOP SWITCH triggered. With a broken brake band, the chain
(SIDE VIEW) brake will not stop the chain. The chain brake
should be replaced by an authorized service
ON dealer if any part is worn to less than 0,02″ (0,5
mm) thick. Repairs on a chain brake should be
STOP made by an authorized service dealer. Take
your unit to the place of purchase if purchased
from a servicing dealer, or to the nearest autho-
rized master service dealer.
1. Move ON/STOP switch to the ON posi- S This saw is equipped with a chain brake.
tion.
2. Slowly press primer bulb 6 times. The brake is designed to stop the chain if
3. Pull out choke/fast idle to the full extent kickback occurs.
(to the FULL CHOKE position). S The inertia activated chain brake is acti-
vated if the front hand guard is pushed for-
4. Pull the starter rope sharply 5 times with ward, either manually or by centrifugal
your right hand. Then, proceed to the
next step. force.
S If the brake is already activated, it is disen-
NOTE: If the engine sounds as if it is trying gaged by pulling the front hand guard back
to start before the 5th pull, stop pulling and toward the front handle as far as possible.
immediately proceed to the next step. S When cutting with the saw, the chain brake
5. Push the choke/fast idle lever in to the must be disengaged.
HALF CHOKE position. Disengaged
CHOKE/FAST IDLE LEVER Engaged
(SIDE VIEW)

Choke/
fast idle lever OFF HALF FULL Braking function control
CAUTION: The chain brake must be
6. Pull the starter rope sharply with your checked several times daily. The engine
right hand until the engine starts. must be running when performing this proce-
7. Allow the engine to run for approximately dure. This is the only instance when the saw
30 seconds. Then, squeeze and release should be placed on the ground with the en-
throttle trigger to allow engine to return to gine running.
idle speed. Place the saw on firm ground. Grip the rear
handle with your right hand and the front han-
STARTING A WARM ENGINE dle with your left hand. Apply full throttle by
1. Move ON/STOP switch to the ON posi- fully depressing the throttle trigger. Activate
tion. the chain brake by turning your left wrist
2. Slowly press the primer bulb 6 times. against the hand guard without releasing
3. Pull the choke/fast idle lever out to the your grip around the front handle. The chain
HALF CHOKE position. should stop immediately.
4. Pull the starter rope sharply with your Inertia activating function control
right hand until the engine starts.
5. Squeeze and release throttle trigger to
allow engine to return to idle speed. WARNING: When performing the fol-
lowing procedure, the engine must be turned
DIFFICULT STARTING (or starting a off.
flooded engine) Grip the rear handle with your right hand and
The engine may be flooded with too much the front handle with your left hand. Hold the
fuel if it has not started after 10 pulls. chain saw approximately 14” (35 cm) above
Flooded engines can be cleared of excess a stump or other wooden surface. Release
fuel by pushing the choke/fast idle lever in your grip on the front handle and use the
completely (to the OFF CHOKE position) weight of the saw to let the top of the guide
and then following the warm engine starting bar fall forward and contact the stump.
procedure listed above. Ensure the ON/ When the tip of the bar hits the stump, the
STOP switch is in the ON position. brake should activate.

9
CUTTING METHODS
IMPORTANT POINTS and wire from the tree where cuts are to be
S Check chain tension before first use and af- made.
ter 1 minute of operation. See CHAIN TEN- Plan a clear retreat path
SION in the ASSEMBLY section.
S Cut wood only. Do not cut metal, plastics,
masonry, non-wood building materials, etc.
S The bumper spike may be used as a pivot Direction of Fall
when making a cut.
S Stop the saw if the chain strikes a foreign 45_
object. Inspect the saw and repair parts as
necessary.
S Keep the chain out of dirt and sand. Even a
small amount of dirt will quickly dull a chain FELLING LARGE TREES
and increase the possibility of kickback. (15 cm in diameter or larger)
S Practice cutting a few small logs using the The notch method is used to fell large trees.
following techniques to get the “feel” of us- A notch is cut on the side of the tree in the de-
ing your saw before you begin a major sired direction of fall. After a felling cut is
sawing operation. made on the opposite side of tree, the tree
S Squeeze the throttle trigger and allow the will tend to fall into the notch.
engine to reach full speed before cutting. NOTCH CUT AND FELLING THE
S Begin cutting with the saw frame
against the log. TREE
S Keep the engine at full speed the entire S Make notch cut by cutting the top of the
time you are cutting. notch first. Cut through 1/3 of the diameter
S Allow the chain to cut for you. Exert only of the tree. Next complete the notch by cut-
light downward pressure. ting the bottom of the notch. See illustra-
S Release the throttle trigger as soon as tion. Once the notch is cut remove the
the cut is completed, allowing the en- notch of wood from the tree.
gine to idle. If you run the saw at full Final cut here. 5 cm above
throttle without a cutting load, unneces- center of notch.
sary wear can occur. First cut 5 cm
S To avoid losing control when cut is com-
plete, do not put pressure on saw at end
of cut.
S Stop the engine before setting the saw down. Notch
5 cm
TREE FELLING TECHNIQUES
WARNING: Do not cut near buildings
or electrical wires if you do not know the di- Second cut
rection of tree fall, at night since you will not
be able to see well, or during bad weather
such as rain, snow, or strong winds. as fall is S After removing the wood from the notch,
unpredictable. make the felling cut on the opposite side of
Carefully plan your sawing operation in ad- the notch. This is done by making a cut about
vance. You need a clear area all around the two inches higher than the center of the
tree so you can have secure footing. Check notch. This will leave enough uncut wood be-
for broken or dead branches which can fall tween the felling cut and the notch to form a
on you causing serious injury. hinge. This hinge will help prevent the tree
Natural conditions that can cause a tree to from falling in the wrong direction.
fall in a particular direction include: Hinge holds tree on stump and helps
S The wind direction and speed. control fall
S The lean of the tree. The lean of a tree Opening
might not be apparent due to uneven or of felling
sloping terrain. Use a plumb or level to de- cut
termine the direction of tree lean.
S Weight and branches on one side.
S Surrounding trees and obstacles.
Look for decay and rot. If the trunk is rotted, Closing
it can snap and fall toward the operator. of notch
Make sure there is enough room for the tree to NOTE: Before felling cut is complete, use
fall. Maintain a distance of 2-1/2 tree lengths wedges to open the cut when necessary to
from the nearest person or other objects. En- control the direction of fall. To avoid kickback
gine noise can drown out a warning call. or chain damage, use wood or plastic
Remove dirt, stones, loose bark, nails, staples, wedges, but never steel or iron wedges.

10
S Be alert to signs that the tree is ready to fall:
cracking sounds, widening of the felling cut, WARNING: Never turn saw upside
or movement in the upper branches. down to undercut. The saw cannot be con-
S As tree starts to fall, stop saw, put it down, trolled in this position.
and get away quickly on your planned re- First cut on pressure side of log
treat path.
S DO NOT cut down a partially fallen tree with
your saw. Be extremely cautious with par-
tially fallen trees that may be poorly sup-
ported. When a tree doesn’t fall completely, Second cut
set the saw aside and pull down the tree with Second cut
a cable winch, block and tackle, or tractor.
CUTTING A FALLEN TREE
(BUCKING)
Bucking is the term used for cutting a fallen
tree to the desired log length.
First cut on pressure side of log
WARNING: Do not stand on the log BUCKING WITHOUT A
being cut. Any portion can roll causing loss SUPPORT
of footing and control. Do not stand downhill S Overcut through 1/3 of the diameter of the
of the log being cut. log.
Important points S Roll the log over and finish with a second
S Cut only one log at a time. overcut.
S Cut shattered wood very carefully; sharp S Give special attention to logs under strain
pieces of wood could be flung toward oper- to prevent the saw from pinching. Make
ator. the first cut on the pressure side to relieve
S Use a sawhorse to cut small logs. Never the stress on the log.
allow another person to hold the log while BUCKING USING A LOG OR SUP-
cutting and never hold the log with your leg PORT STAND
or foot. S Remember your first cut is always on the
S Do not cut in an area where logs, limbs, pressure side of the log.
and roots are tangled. Drag the logs into a S Your first cut should extend 1/3 of the
clear area before cutting by pulling out ex- diameter of the log.
posed and cleared logs first. S Finish with your second cut.
Using a log for support 2nd Cut
TYPES OF CUTTING USED FOR
BUCKING
WARNING: If saw becomes pinched
or hung in a log, don’t try to force it out. You
can lose control of the saw resulting in injury
and/or damage to the saw. Stop the saw,
drive a wedge of plastic or wood into the cut 1st Cut
until the saw can be removed easily. Restart
the saw and carefully reenter the cut. Do not 1st Cut
attempt to restart your saw when it is pinched
or hung in a log.

2nd Cut
Turn saw OFF and use a plastic or Using a support stand 2nd Cut
wooden wedge to force cut open.
Overcutting begins on the top side of the log
with the saw against the log. When overcut-
ting use light downward pressure.
Overcutting Undercutting
1st Cut

1st Cut

2nd Cut
Undercutting involves cutting on the under-
side of the log with top of saw against the log.
When undercutting use light upward pres-
sure. Hold saw firmly and maintain control.
The saw will tend to push back toward you.
11
LIMBING AND PRUNING S Start at base of the felled tree and work to-
ward the top, cutting branches and limbs.
WARNING: Be alert for and guard Remove small limbs with one cut.
against kickback. Do not allow the moving S Keep the tree between you and the chain
chain to contact any other branched or objects as much as possible.
at the nose of the guide bar when limbing or S Remove larger, supporting branches with
pruning. Allowing such contact can result in the cutting techniques described in BUCK-
serious injury. ING WITHOUT A SUPPORT.
S Always use an overcut to cut small and
WARNING: Never climb into a tree to freely hanging limbs. Undercutting could
limb or prune. Do not stand on ladders, plat- cause limbs to fall and pinch saw.
forms, a log, or in any position which can cause PRUNING
you to lose your balance or control of the saw.
IMPORTANT POINTS WARNING: Limit pruning to limbs
S Watch out for springpoles. Use extreme shoulder height or below. Do not cut if
caution when cutting small size limbs. Slen- branches are higher than your shoulder. Get
der material may catch the saw chain and be a professional to do the job.
S Make your fist cut 1/3 of the way through
whipped toward you or pull you off balance.
S Be alert for springback. Watch out for the bottom of the limb.
branches that are bent or under pressure. S Next make a 2nd cut all the way through
Avoid being struck by the branch or the the limb. Then cut a third overcut leaving
saw when the tension in the wood fibers is a 1 to 2 inch collar from the trunk of the tree.
released.
S Keep a clear work area. Frequently clear Second cut
branches out of the way to avoid tripping
over them. Third cut

LIMBING
S Always limb a tree after it is cut down. Only
then can limbing be done safely and prop- Collar
erly. First cut
S Leave the larger limbs underneath the Pruning technique
felled tree to support the tree as you work.

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS


AIR FILTER
WARNING: Disconnect the spark
plug before performing maintenance, except CAUTION: Do not clean filter in gaso-
for carburetor adjustments. line or other flammable solvent to avoid
We recommend all service and adjustments creating a fire hazard or producing harmful
not listed in this manual be performed by an evaporative emissions.
Authorized Service Dealer.
Cleaning the air filter:
A dirty air filter decreases engine perform-
ance and increases fuel consumption and
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE harmful emissions. Always clean after every
Check: 5 hours of operation.
Fuel mixture level . . . . Before each use 1. Clean the cover and the area around it to
Bar lubrication . . . . . . . Before each use keep dirt and sawdust from falling into
Chain tension . . . . . . . Before each use the carburetor chamber when the cover
Chain sharpness . . . . Before each use is removed.
For damaged parts . . Before each use 2. Remove the parts as illustrated below.
For loose caps . . . . . . Before each use 3. Wash the filter in soap and water. Rinse
For loose fasteners . . . Before each use in clean cool water. Air dry completely
For loose parts . . . . . . Before each use before reinstalling.
Inspect and Clean: 4. Add a few drops of oil to the filter;
Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Before each use squeeze filter to distribute oil.
Complete saw . . . . . . . After each use 5. Reinstall parts.
Air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . Every 5 hours* Cylinder
Chain brake . . . . . . . . Every 5 hours* Air Filter Cover
Spark arresting screen Screws
and muffler . . . . . . . . . Every 25 hours*
Replace spark plug . Yearly
Replace fuel filter . . . Yearly
* Hours of Operation Cylinder
Cover

12
BAR MAINTENANCE CHAIN SHARPENING
If your saw cuts to one side, has to be forced Chain sharpening is a complicated task that
through the cut, or been run with an improper requires special tools. We recommend that
amount of bar lubrication it may be neces- you refer chain sharpening to a professional
sary to service your bar. chain sharpener.
A worn bar will damage your chain and make CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS
cutting difficult.
After each use, ensure ON/STOP switch is WARNING: The chain will be moving
in the STOP position, then clean all sawdust during most of this procedure. Wear your pro-
from the guide bar and sprocket hole. tective equipment and observe all safety pre-
To maintain guide bar: cautions. The chain must not move at idle
S Move ON/STOP switch to the STOP posi- speed.
tion. The carburetor has been carefully set at the
S Loosen and remove chain brake nuts and factory. Adjustments may be necessary if
chain brake. Remove bar and chain from you notice any of the following conditions:
saw. S Chain moves at idle. See IDLE SPEED--T
S Clean the oil holes and bar groove after each adjusting procedure.
5 hours of operation. S Saw will not idle. See IDLE SPEED--T ad-
Remove Sawdust From justing procedure.
Guide Bar Groove Idle Speed ---T
Allow engine to idle. If the chain moves, idle
is too fast. If the engine stalls, idle is too slow.
Adjust speed until engine runs without chain
Oil Holes movement (idle too fast) or stalling (idle too
slow). The idle speed screw is located in the
area above the primer bulb and is labeled T.
S Burring of guide bar rails is a normal S Turn idle speed screw (T) clockwise to in-
process of rail wear. Remove these burrs crease engine speed.
with a flat file. S Turn idle speed screw (T) counterclock-
S When rail top is uneven, use a flat file to re- wise to decrease engine speed.
store square edges and sides.
STORAGE
File Rail Edges
and Sides WARNING: Stop engine and allow to
Square cool, and secure the unit before storing or
transporting in a vehicle. Store unit and fuel
Worn Groove Correct Groove in an area where fuel vapors cannot reach
Replace guide bar when the groove is worn, sparks or open flames from water heaters,
the guide bar is bent or cracked, or when electric motors or switches, furnaces, etc.
excess heating or burring of the rails occurs. Store unit with all guards in place. Position so
If replacement is necessary, use only the guide that any sharp object cannot accidentally
bar specified for your saw in the repair parts list cause injury to passersby. Store the unit out
or on the decal located on the chain saw. of reach of children.
SPARK PLUG S Before storing, drain all fuel from the unit.
The spark plug should be replaced each Start engine and allow to run until it stops.
year to ensure the engine starts easier and S Clean the unit before storing. Pay particu-
runs better. Ignition timing is fixed and non- lar attention to the air intake area, keeping
adjustable. it free of debris. Use a mild detergent and
1. Loosen 3 screws on cylinder cover. sponge to clean the plastic surfaces.
2. Remove the cylinder cover. S Do not store the unit or fuel in a closed area
3. Pull off the spark plug boot. where fuel vapors can reach sparks or an
4. Remove spark plug from cylinder and open flame from hot water heaters, electric
discard. motors or switches, furnaces, etc.
5. Replace with Champion RCJ--7Y spark S Store in a dry area out of the reach of chil-
plug and tighten securely with a 19 mm dren.
socket wrench. Spark plug gap should S Ensure the machine is cleaned and that a
be 0,5 mm. complete service is carried out before
6. Reinstall the spark plug boot. long--term storage.
7. Reinstall the cylinder cover and 3 S The guide bar and chain must always be
screws. Tighten securely. covered with a scabbard when the machine
Screws Cylinder is being transported or in storage in order to
Cover prevent accident contact with the sharp
Spark chain. Even a non--moving chain can cause
Plug Boot serious cuts to yourself or persons you
bump into with an exposed chain.

Spark
Plug

13
cohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using
CAUTION: It is important to prevent ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture
gum deposits from forming in essential fuel which leads to fuel mixture separation and
system parts such as the carburetor, fuel fil- formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas
ter, fuel hose, or fuel tank during storage. Al- can damage the engine.

TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE
WARNING: Always stop unit and disconnect spark plug before performing all of
the recommended remedies below except remedies that require operation of the unit.
TROUBLE CAUSE REMEDY
Engine will not 1. Ignition switch off. 1. Move ignition switch to ON.
start or will run 2. Engine flooded. 2. See “Difficult Starting” in
only a few Operation Section.
seconds after 3. Fuel tank empty. 3. Fill tank with correct fuel mixture.
starting. 4. Spark plug not firing. 4. Install new spark plug.
5. Fuel not reaching 5. Check for dirty fuel filter; replace.
carburetor. Check for kinked or split fuel line;
repair or replace.
Engine will 1. Idle speed requires 1. See “Carburetor Adjustment” in the
not idle adjustment. Service and Adjustments Section.
properly. 2. Carburetor requires 2. Contact an authorized service dealer.
adjustment.
Engine will not 1. Air filter dirty. 1. Clean or replace air filter.
accelerate, 2. Spark plug fouled. 2. Clean or replace plug and regap.
lacks power, 3. Chain brake engaged. 3. Disengage chain brake.
or dies under 4. Carburetor requires 4. Contact an authorized service dealer.
a load. adjustment.
Engine 1. Too much oil mixed with 1. Empty fuel tank and refill with
smokes gasoline. correct fuel mixture.
excessively.
Chain moves 1. Idle speed requires 1. See “Carburetor Adjustment” in the
at idle speed. adjustment. Service and Adjustments Section.
2. Clutch requires repair. 2. Contact an authorized service dealer.

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
EC Declaration of Conformity (Only applies to Europe)
We, Husqvarna Outdoor Products Italia, S.p.A., Valmadrera, Italy. Tel:
+39--0341--203211, declare that the chain saw models McCulloch Mac 3-- 14XT, Mac
4-- 18XT and Mac 4-- 20XT CSI---AV from serial numbers 2007--151(N or D) 00001 and
onwards (the year is clearly stated on the rating plate, followed by the serial number), comply
with the requirements of the COUNCIL’S DIRECTIVES:
of 22 June 1998 “relating to machinery” 98/37/EC, annex IIA;
of 3 May 1989 “relating to electromagnetic compatibility” 89/336/EEC, and applicable
supplements; and
of 8 May 2000 “relating to the noise emissions in the environment” in accordance with Annex
V of 2000/14/EC. The measured sound power is 110 dB(A), the guaranteed sound power
is 118 dB(A) and the net power is 1,0 kW, 1,2 kW or 1,3 kW.
The following standards have been applied: ISO 11681-- 1:2004, EN/ISO 12100-- 1:2003,
EN/ISO 12100-- 2:2003, and CISPR 12:2001.
Notified body, 0404 the Swedish Machinery Testing Institute, Fyrisborgsgatan 3 S--754
50 Uppsala, Sweden, has carried out EC type approval. The certificate(s) is numbered:
404/07/1193.
The supplied Chain Saw conforms with the sample that underwent the EC type approval.

07--05--31

Michael S. Bounds, Director


Product Safety and Standards
Handheld Consumer Products
14
TECHNICAL DATA SHEET

Engine 3-14XT 4-18XT 4-20XT Noise levels 3-14XT/4-18XT/4-20XT


Cylinder volume, Equivalent (see note 1) noise
cm3 46 46 46 pressure level at operator’s ear,
Stroke, mm 32 32 32 measured according to relevant
Idle speed, rpm 3000 3000 3000 international standards, dB(A) 96,3
Recommended max. Equivalent (see note 1) noise
speed, unloaded, rpm 13000 13000 13000 power level, measured
Power, kW 1,0 1,2 1,3 according to relevant
international standards, dB(A) 110
Ignition system
Manufacturer Phelon Vibration levels
Type of ignition system CD (see note 2)
Spark plug Champion Front handle, m/s2 2,4
Electrode gap, mm 0,5 Rear handle, m/s2 3,6

Fuel and lubrication system Chain/bar


Manufacturer Walbro Standard bar length, in/cm 14/35 16/40
Carburetor type WT--662 Recommended bar lengths,
Fuel capacity, litre 0,38 in/cm 14/35 16/40
Oil pump capacity at Usable cutting length, in/cm 13,5/34 15,5/39
8500 rpm, ml/min 4 -- 8 Chain speed at maximum
Oil capacity, litre 0,2 power, m/sec 19
Type of oil pump Automatic Pitch, inches 0,375
Thickness of drive link, mm 1,3
Weight No. of teeth on drive sprocket 6
Without bar and chain, kg 4,7
Note 1: Equivalent noise level is, according to
BAR CHAIN ISO 22868, calculated as the time--weighted
Length Pitch Max energy total for noise levels under various
Inches Inches Tip Radius working conditions with the following time dis-
14 0,375 7T Oregon 91VJ tribution, 1/3 idle, 1/3 full load, 1/3 full speed.
14 0,375 7T Oregon 91VG
16 0,375 7T Oregon 91VJ Note 2: Equivalent vibration level is, according
16 0,375 7T Oregon 91VG to ISO 22867, calculated as the time--weighted
energy total for vibration levels under various
working conditions with the following time dis-
tribution: 1/3 idle, 1/3 full load, 1/3 full speed.

in/cm :dl

0,050/1,3 5/32 / 4,0 0,025/0,65 14/35:52


91VJ 0,375 85° 30° 0°
16/40:56

30° 0° 0,025/0,65 14/35:52


91VG 0,375 0,050/1,3 5/32 / 4,0 85°
16/40:56

ADDRESS: Husqvarna Outdoor Products Italia S.p.A.


Via Como 72
Valmadrera, Lecco
ITALY I--23868
15

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