2021/2022 FORM 2 TERM 1 OPENER EXAM-AUGUST

MARKING SCHEME
1. a) BODMAS 2. Numerator
Numerator: 0.24+0.243
= 80+10÷ − 5×6 =0.483✔M1
Denominator
= 80-2 × 6
0.08÷ 0.4
=80-12 =0.2✔M2
=68 ✔M1 0.483
= 0.2
Denominator
=6× 9-2+12
=2.415✔Ans
=54-2+12
=64✔M2
68 1 17
= 64 = 1 16
𝑜𝑟 16
✔Ans

3. a) 𝐺.𝐶.𝐷 × 𝐿.𝐶.𝑀
b) The other number = 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
2 36 54
6×216
= 36
✔M1
3 18 27
=36✔Ans
‘or’
3 6 9 6×216
54
2 3 ✔M1 =24✔Ans
2×3×3=18✔Ans

a)
3(3𝑥+4)+6(𝑥+1)−4(2𝑥+8)
✔M1 b) 2x+8=14✔M1
12
2x=14-8
4. 9𝑥+12+6𝑥+6−8𝑥−32
12
✔M2 2x=6
7𝑥−14 X=3✔Ans
12

5.
6. Length of an arc = 360 2π𝑟
θ 7. Men length days
144 22
4 32 12
88 cm= 360 ×2× 7
×𝑟✔M1 8 ? 8
88 Ratio of men; 8: 4= 2: 1✔M1
88×10 = 7
𝑟
Ratio of days 8 : 12=2:3✔M1
880×7
r= 88
✔M2 Length of the wall=
2
×
2
×32
1 3
r =70cm ✔Ans =
128
= 42. 67
3
✔Ans

8. 80% =960 9. Bread = 5

2

5 2 3
100 − = ✔M1
5 5 5
100×960
= 1200✔M1 1 3 1
80 Stationery = 6 𝑜𝑓 5 = 10
1500 − 1200 = 300✔M2
300 ✔M2
1200
×100 = 25%✔Ans 2 1 1
5
+ 10
= 2
1
2
=200

2×200
1
=400✔Ans

11. a: b =a:b:c
10. 1 US dollar=90.45
5(2:3)=10:15✔M1
b:c
7500
7500×90.45 3(5:9)=15:27
=678,375✔M1
1
a:c=10:27✔Ans

678,375-638,676=39,699 ✔M2
1 sterling pound=132.33

=39699
39699
132.33
=300 sterling pound✔Ans

12. Let r=0.4074………(i) 13.Time used=45× 2=90mins

10r=4.0740……….(ii) Break=15mins
100 r =40.7407……(iii) ✔M1
Extra=15 mins
1000r=407.4074……(iv)
Penalties=15mins
1000r=407.4074 90+15+15+15=135mins✔M1
- 1hr=60min
r=0.4074 ✔M2
99r=407
135
 135×1
60
=2.15min✔M1
407 11
R= 999 = ✔Ans
27
+ 11: 50
2:15
14.05 or 2.05pm✔Ans

14. Bh=36𝑐𝑚
2
15.Now future
Man=3x 3x+5
4b=36✔M1
B=9cm M2✔ Son=x x+5
P=6+9+6+9=30cm✔ Ans 3x+5+x+5=74✔M1
4x+10=74
4x=64✔M2
X=16yrs
Son= 16yrs
Man=48yrs ✔Ans

−1 2 2 17.a) 20% of the profit

(
16. 7. 21×10 ) + 16. 24×10
=running the business
−2 1
51.98× 10 +4.0298× 10 ✔M1 20
= 0. 5198 + 40. 298✔M2 100
× 43200✔M1
= 40. 8178✔Ans = 𝐾𝑠ℎ𝑠 8, 640✔Ans

17.b) 15% of profit=shared equally 17.c)Kori received

15 5
100
×43200 = 6, 480✔M1 ×28,080
Mue =3240✔M2
13
6480
2 =10,800
43200-8640-6480=28080✔M3 10800+3240=14040✔M1
28,080=shared as per the ratio of contribution 1cow=1800
Ratio= Korir : Mue
40,0000 : 64,000 14040
5 : 8 1×14040
Mue ×28,080=17,280✔M4
8 1800
✔M2

3240+17280=20,520✔Ans
13
=7.8
7 cows✔Ans

18.a) volume=L×𝑊×𝐻 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠

18.b) Density= 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
=36×25×9
=8100𝑚 ✔M1 3 Mass=density× volume
=1500×5328
1 22 3
× ×7×7×36 = 2772𝑚 ✔M2 =7,992,000kg✔M1
2 7
Ratio 1:4:4
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 = 8100 − 2772✔M3 1

=5328𝑚 ✔Ans 3 Mass of cement= 9 × 7,992,000

=888,000kg✔A1
 4
Mass of sand= 9 × 7,992,000
=3,552,000kg✔A2
4
Mass of ballast= 9 ×7992000
=3,552,000kg✔A3
18c) 10,000=111𝑚 3
19.a) 1930h
-1230✔M1
=5328𝑚 3 700
=7hrs✔Ans
10,000×5328
✔M1
111
=Ksh 480,000✔Ans

19b) arrival=1455h 19d) station y 1445

Departure=1830 - 1350
1830 00.55✔M1
- 1455
3.35✔M1 =55mins

Station n 1830
=3hrs 35mins✔Ans -1455
3 hr 35min
Station y✔Ans
19.e) average speed= 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒
20.a) let b be bull
= M1
420
✔
Let g be goat
5b+30g=117000
=60km/h
7
✔Ans 4b+25g=94,750✔M1
4(5b+30g=117,000
5(4b+25g=94750)
=20b+120g=468,000✔M2
20b+125g=473750 -
1 - 5g=-5750
g=1150✔A1
5b=82500
b=16,500✔A2

20.b) abdul : 21. a)(i)

40% profit per bull 1 22
30% profit per goat 2
× 7
×140 = 220𝑚
×16500 ✔M1
40
100
220+200+220+200=840m✔An
= 6600
16500+6600=23,100✔M1 s
30
100
×1150 = 345
2
1150 + 345 = 1495 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑔𝑜𝑎𝑡✔M2 (ii) 200×140 = 28000𝑚
Abdul had 5 bulls and 30 goats
(5× 231000+(1495× 30) 22 2
=115,500+44850 7
×70×70 = 15400𝑚
=160,350✔M3 ✔M1
Ali 28000-15400
50% profit per bull =12600𝑚
2
40% profit per goat
×16500=8250
2
50 1ha=10,000𝑚
100 2
16500 + 8250 = 24, 750 12600𝑚 ✔M2
40 12600×1
100
×1150 = 460 10000
460 + 1150 = 1610✔M4 =1.26ha✔Ans
Ali had 4 bulls and 30 goats
(4× 24750)+(25×1610)
99000+40250 b(i) 1ha =5,000,000
=139,250
Abdul =160,350-117000 1.26ha
=43350 1.26×5000000✔M1
Ali=139-94750=44500✔M5
Hs Ali✔Ans =6,300,000 shillings✔Ans

B(ii) 14,760,000-6,300,000
=8,460,000✔M1
8,460,000
6,300,000
×100✔M2

134.28
=134.3%✔Ans