Na ma : Anindya Rucita Putriarsya

Nim : 2232311028

S 1 Ke pe ra wa ta n A

TUGAS
Carilah 20 jenis asam dan basa, beserta
rumus molekul dan nilai konstanta
kesetimbangannya, serta klasifikasikan
berdasarkan kekuatan sifat asamnya.

Jawaban asam 20:

1. As am klorida (HC l) - HC 1 - Ka 1,3 x 10^ó M - As am kua t

2. As am su lfat (H2S 04) - H2S 04 - Ka 1 1,0 x l0^3 M, Ka 2 1,2 x l0^-2 M - As am kua t

3. As am nitra t (HNO 3) - HNO 3 - Ka = 23 M - As am kua t

4. As am a s etat (C H3C OOH) - CH3C OOH - Ka = 1,8 x l0^-5 M - As a m le ma h

5. As a m be nzoa t (C6H5COOH) - C 6H5COOH - Ka = 6,5 x 10^-5 M - As am le ma h

6. As a m format (HC OOH) - HC OO H - Ka = 1,8 x 10^-4 M - As am le ma h

7. As (H3P 04) - H3P O4 - Ka 1 = 7,5 x 10^-3 M, Ka2 = 6,2 x l0^-8 M, Ka3 = 4,8 x l0^-13 M
.. 1. fh'

8. As a m karbon at (H2C O3) - H2C O 3 - Ka 1 = 4,5 x 10^-7 M, Ka 2 = 4,7 x l0^-11 M - As a m Ie ma h

9. As a m s a lis ila t (C 7H6O 3) - C7H6O 3 - Ka = 1,0 x 10^-3 M - As am le ma h

10. As am p rop ion at (C 3H6O 2) - C3Hf›O 2 - Ka 1,3 x l0^-5 M - As am le ma h

11. As am s itra t (C6HSO 7) - C CH8O 7 - Ka I 1,4 x l0^-4 M, Ka 2 2,S x 10^-5 M, Ka 3 4,0 x l0^-7
M - As am lema h

12. As a m oks a la t (C 2H2O4) - C 2H204 - Ka l = 5,9 x 10^-2 M, Ka 2 = 5, l x l0^-5 M - As a m le ma h

13. As a m la ktat (C3H6O 3) - C 3H6O 3 - Ka = 1,4 x l0^-4 M - As a m lema h

14. As am ta rtra t (C 4H6O6) - C 4Hć'O 6 - Ka 1 2,d› x 10^-4 M, Ka 2 4,0 x 10^-5 M - As am lema h

15. As am ma lat (C 4H6O 5) - C4H6O 5 - Ka 1 8,4 x l0^-4 M, Ka 2 1,6 x 10^-5 M - As am le ma h

16. Na trium h idroks ida (NaO H) - NaOH - Kb 1,0 x 10^-14 M - Bas a kua t

17. Ka lium hidroks ida (KOH) - KOH - Kb = 1,0 x 10^-14 M - Ba sa kua t

18. Am onia (NH3) - NH3 - Kb - 1,8 x 10^-5 M - Ba sa le ma h

19. Trime tila mina (N(CH3)3) - N(CH3)3 - Kb = 6,3 x l0^-5 M - Ba s a le ma h

20. E tila mina (C 2H5NH2) - C 2H5NH2 - Kb = 6,4 x 16^-4 M - Ba sa le ma h

Kla s ifika s i be rda s arka n kekua tan s ifa t as a mnya:

- As am kua t: HC1, H2S 04, HNO 3

- As am le ma h: CH3C O OH, C6H5C OOH, HC OOH, H3P O4, H2C O3, C7H6O 3, C3H6O2, C 6H8O 7,
C2H2O4, C4H6O6, C 4H6O 5

- Ba s a kua t: Na O H, KOH

- Ba s a le ma h: NH3, N(CH3)3, C2H5NH2

Jawaban basa 20:

1. Amonium hid roks ida (NH4OH) - NH4OH - Kb = 1,8 x l0^-5 M - Ba s a lema h

2 ahrium ka rb on at (Na 2C O3) - Na 2C O3 - Kb I = 2,0 x 10^-4 M, Kb2 = 5,6 x l0^-11 M - Ba sa

e

3. Ka lium karbonat (K2C O 3) - K2C O3 - Kb 1 = 2,0 x 10^-4 M, Kb2 = 5,6 x 10^- 11 M - Ba s a le ma h

4. Natrium b ika rb ona I (Na HCO 3) - Na HCO 3 - Kb 2,5 x l0^-S M - Bas a lema h

5. Ka lium b ika rbonat (KHC O3) - KHC 03 - Kb 2,5 x l0^-S M - Bas a lema h

6. Amonium ka rbon at ((NH4)2CO3) - (NH4)2C 03 - Kb 1 4,ó x l0^-10 M, Kb2 5,6 x l0^-11 M -

Ba s a lema h

7. Am on rum a s eta t (NH4C 2H3O 2) - NH4C 2H3O2 - Kb = 5,6 x l0^-10 M - Ba sa le ma h

S. Na trium fos fat (Na 3P 04) - Na3P 04 - Kb 1 1, I x l0^-2 M, Kb2 1,6 x l0^-7 M, Kb 3 3,0 x l0^-
12 M - Ba sa le ma h

KB u h(K3P O4) - K3P O 4 - Kb 1 = 1,1 x l0^-2 M, Kb2 = 1,6 x 10^-7 M, Kb 3 = 3,0 x 10^-12
e

B‘gt NH4 h O 4) - (NH4)3P O4 - Kb 1 = 1,2 x 10^-2 M’ Kb2 = 1, 6 x 10^-7 M’ Kb3

0 x 10^-12 M á

11. Na trium a s e ta t (Na C 2H3O 2) - Na C 2H3O2 - Kb — 5,6 x l0^-10 M - Ba s a lema h

12. Ka lium a s e ta t (KC 2H3O 2) - KC 2H3O 2 - Kb — 5,6 x l0^-10 M - Ba s a le ma h

13. Anno nîum s ulfat ((NH4)2S O 4) - (NH4)2S O 4 - Kb 1 — 7,1 x 10^-8 M, Kb 2 3,5 x 10^-11 M - Ba s a

14. Trîe ta no la mina (C6H15NO 3) - C6H I5NO 3 - Kb 1,5 x 10^-7 M - Ba sa le ma h

15. P ip e ra zin (C 4H l0N2) - C 4H10N2 - Kb 7,7 x 10^-6 M - Ba sa le ma h

16. As e ton itril (CH3CN) - CH3CN - Kb 9,0 x l0^-14 M - Ba s a lema h

17. Anilin (C 6H5NH2) - C6H5NH2 - Kb = 4,3 x 10^-10 M - Ba sa le ma h

18. Me tila mina (CH3NH2) - C H3NH2 - Kb = 4,4 x 10^-4 M - Ba sa le ma h

19. Diis op ropńa mina ((CH3)2CHNHCH(CH3)2) - (CH3)2CHNHCH(CH3)2 - Kb = 1,1 x 10^-8 M -

Bas a le ma h

20. E tile ndia min (C 2H8N2) - C 2H8N2 - Kb 1 5,6 x 10^-8 M, Kb 2 — 1,6 x 10^- 10 M - Ba s a le ma h

Klas ifika s i be rda sarka n ke kua ta n s ifat ba sa nya:

- Ba s a ku at: Na O H, KO H
- Bas a le ma h: NH3, N(CH3)3, C 2H5NH2, NH4OH, Na 2C 03, K2C 03, NaHC 03, KHC 03,
(NH4)2CO 3, NH4C2H3O2, Na 3P O4, K3P O4, (NH4)3P O4, Na C 2H3O 2, KC2H3O2, (NH4)2S O4,
C6H15NO 3, C4H10N2, CH3CN, C6H5NH2, C H3NH2, (CH3)2CHNHCH(CH3)2, C 2H8N2