You are on page 1of 39

Title

AS/NZS 2293.3:1995 Emergency evacuation lighting for buildings - Emergency


luminaires and exit signs

Licensee
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002

Conditions of use
This is a licensed electronic copy of a document where copyright is owned or managed by
Standards Australia International. Your licence is a single user licence and the document may not
be stored, transferred or otherwise distributed on a network. You may also make one paper copy
of this document if required.

Web Check-up
AS/NZS 2293.3:1995

Australian/New Zealand Standard

Emergency evacuation lighting


Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

for buildings

Part 3: Emergency luminaires


and exit signs
AS/NZS 2293.3:1995

This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical


Committee LG/7, Emergency Lighting in Buildings. It was approved on behalf of
the Council of Standards Australia on 31 May 1995 and on behalf of the Council of
Standards New Zealand on 29 May 1995. It was published on 5 September 1995.

The following interests are represented on Committee LG/7:


Administrative Services Department, Queensland
Association of Consulting Engineers Australia
Australian Building Codes Board
Australian Construction Services — Department of Administrative Services
Australian Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers Association
Australian Institute of Building Surveyors
Building Industry Authority, New Zealand
Building Management Authority of Western Australia
Building Owners and Managers Association of Australia
Department of Housing and Urban Development, South Australia
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

Department of Planning and Development, Victoria


Electricity Supply Association of Australia
Illuminating Engineering Society of Australia and New Zealand
National Electrical Contractors Association of Australia
New South Wales Fire Brigades
New South Wales Public Works
New Zealand Electrical Regulatory Authorities
New Zealand Manufacturers Federation
WorkCover Authority of New South Wales

Review of Standards. To keep abreast of progress in industry, Joint Australian/


New Zealand Standards are subject to periodic review and are kept up to date by the
issue of amendments or new editions as necessary. It is important therefore that
Standards users ensure that they are in possession of the latest edition, and any
amendments thereto.
Full details of all Joint Standards and related publications will be found in the Standards
Australia and Standards New Zealand Catalogue of Publications; this information is
supplemented each month by the magazines ‘The Australian Standard’ and ‘Standards
New Zealand’, which subscribing members receive, and which give details of new
publications, new editions and amendments, and of withdrawn Standards.
Suggestions for improvements to Joint Standards, addressed to the head office of either
Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand, are welcomed. Notification of any
inaccuracy or ambiguity found in a Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard should be
made without delay in order that the matter may be investigated and appropriate action
taken.

This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 92202.


AS/NZS 2293.3:1995

Australian/New Zealand Standard

Emergency evacuation lighting


Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

for buildings

Part 3: Emergency luminaires


and exit signs

PUBLISHED JOINTLY BY:

STANDARDS AUSTRALIA
1 The Crescent,
Homebush NSW 2140 Australia

STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND


Level 10, Radio New Zealand House,
155 The Terrace,
Wellington 6001 New Zealand
ISBN 0 7262 9883 2
AS / NZS 2293.3:1995 2

PREFACE

This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand
Committee LG/7, Emergency Lighting in Buildings, to supersede, in part,
AS 2293.1—1987* and, in part, NZS 6742:1971†.
This Standard sets out requirements for emergency luminaires and exit signs that form
part of an emergency evacuation lighting system for a building. The objective of these
requirements is to ensure the safe and effective functioning of the emergency luminaires
and exit signs under operational and environmental conditions representative of those
which can reasonably be expected to apply in service.
Arising from a review of the 1987 edition of AS 2293.1, opportunity has been taken to
collect together the requirements for emergency luminaires and exit signs to form a
separate part (Part 3) of the AS/NZS 2293 series, leaving AS/NZS 2293.1‡ to cover
requirements for the overall system design, installation and operation.
The requirements in this Standard are essentially the same as those which existed in
AS 2293.1—1987*. Changes of significance that have been made include the following:
(a) Revision of the form of specifying the colours of exit signs (see Clause 3.6).
(b) Revision of the requirements for the provision of a test switch, for self-contained
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

emergency luminaires and exit signs (see Clause 4.3.2).


(c) Addition of a requirement for battery circuits to be protected from excessive
discharge currents in the event of fault conditions (see Clause 4.4.4).
(d) Alteration of the requirements for battery chargers, including a new test to assess
performance under short circuit condititions (see Clause 4.5 and Paragraph D4,
Appendix D).
(e) The inclusion of requirements for self-contained emergency luminaires and exit
signs with automatic discharge testing facilities (see Clause 4.8 and Paragraph D3
of Appendix D).
(f) Modification of the photometric testing conditions and the associated requirements
for establishing luminaire classifications (see Paragraphs C2.1 and C3 of
Appendix C).
Different requirements apply in Australia and in New Zealand with respect to the form
and dimensions of exit signs (see Clause 3.4). The differences arise from differing
regulatory practices in the respective countries. It is anticipated that these differences will
be reconciled in the near future by adoption of exit signs of the pictogram type (i.e.
symbolic outline of a person moving towards an open door), when requirements for
internally illuminated forms of these signs are agreed internationally.
With reference to requirements for radio interference suppression (see Clause 1.5),
compliance with AS/NZS 4051§ is already mandatory in New Zealand under regulations
issued by the Ministry of Commerce. In Australia, the Spectrum Management Agency has
declared that compliance with AS/NZS 4051 will be required under Commonwealth
legislation from 1 January 1996.

* AS 2293.1 — 1987 Emergency evacuation lighting in buildings


Part 1: Design and installation
† NZS 6742:1971 Code of practice for emergency lighting in buildings
‡ AS/NZS 2293.1:1995 Emergency evacuation lighting for buildings
Part 1: System design, installation and operation
§ AS/NZS 4051:1992 Limits and methods of measurement of radio interference characteristics of
fluorescent lamps and luminaires.
3 AS / NZS 2293.3:1995

The terms ‘normative’ and ‘informative’ have been used in this Standard to define the
application of the appendix to which they apply. A ‘normative’ appendix is an integral
part of a Standard, whereas an ‘informative’ appendix is only for information and
guidance.
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

Originated in Australia as part of AS 2293.1 — 1979.


Previous edition 1987.
Originated in New Zealand as part of NZS 6742:1971.
AS 2293.1 — 1987 and NZS 6742:1971 jointly revised
in part and redesignated AS/NZS 2293.3:1995.

Incorporating:
Amdt 1—1998

© Copyright STANDARDS AUSTRALIA / STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND


Users of Standards are reminded that copyright subsists in all Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand publications and software.
Except where the Copyright Act allows and except where provided for below no publications or software produced by
Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system in any form or transmitted by any means
without prior permission in writing from Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand. Permission may be conditional on an
appropriate royalty payment. Australian requests for permission and information on commercial software royalties should be directed to
the head office of Standards Australia. New Zealand requests should be directed to Standards New Zealand.
Up to 10 percent of the technical content pages of a Standard may be copied for use exclusively in-house by purchasers of the
Standard without payment of a royalty or advice to Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand.
Inclusion of copyright material in computer software programs is also permitted without royalty payment provided such programs
are used exclusively in-house by the creators of the programs.
Care should be taken to ensure that material used is from the current edition of the Standard and that it is updated whenever the Standard
is amended or revised. The number and date of the Standard should therefore be clearly identified.
The use of material in print form or in computer software programs to be used commercially, with or without payment, or in commercial
contracts is subject to the payment of a royalty. This policy may be varied by Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand at any time.
AS / NZS 2293.3:1995 4

CONTENTS
Page

SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL


1.1 SCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 APPLICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4 DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.5 RADIO INTERFERENCE SUPPRESSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

SECTION 2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR EMERGENCY LUMINAIRES


2.1 COMPLIANCE WITH AS 3137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... . . . . 7
2.2 LUMINAIRE CLASSIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... . . . . 7
2.3 ILLUMINATION AT SWITCH ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... . . . . 7
2.4 IDENTIFICATION SYMBOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... . . . . 7
2.5 MARKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... . . . . 8

SECTION 3 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR EXIT SIGNS


3.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

3.2 COMPLIANCE WITH AS 3137 . .............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9


3.3 GENERAL PRESENTATION . . . .............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.4 FORM AND DIMENSIONS . . . . .............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.5 ILLUMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.6 COLOUR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.7 MARKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

SECTION 4 PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR SELF-CONTAINED


EMERGENCY LUMINAIRES AND EXIT SIGNS
4.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.2 SUITABILITY FOR OPERATING TEMPERATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3 ARRANGEMENT AND CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.4 BATTERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.5 BATTERY CHARGERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.6 CONTROL EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.7 ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.8 SELF-CONTAINED AUTOMATIC DISCHARGE TESTING FACILITIES . . 16
4.9 MARKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

APPENDICES
A ESSENTIAL DATA AND PREFERRED FORMAT FOR TEST REPORTS
FOR EMERGENCY LUMINAIRES AND EXIT SIGNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
B SAMPLE DECLARATION OF COMPLIANCE FOR EMERGENCY
LUMINAIRES AND EXIT SIGNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
C CLASSIFICATION OF EMERGENCY LUMINAIRES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
D TYPE TESTING OF SELF-CONTAINED EMERGENCY LUMINAIRES AND
EXIT SIGNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5 AS / NZS 2293.3:1995

STANDARDS AUSTRALIA / STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND

Australian / New Zealand Standard


Emergency evacuation lighting for buildings

Part 3: Emergency luminaires and exit signs

S E C T I O N 1 S C O P E A N D G E N E R A L

1.1 SCOPE This Standard specifies requirements for the design, construction,
performance and testing of emergency luminaires and exit signs. It applies both to
emergency luminaires and exit signs which are centrally supplied, and to emergency
luminaires and exit signs of the self-contained type.
Different requirements are specified for application in Australia and New Zealand with
respect to exit signs (see Section 3).
NOTES:
1 Requirements for the installation and operation of emergency luminaires and exit signs are
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

specified in AS/NZS 2293.1. Requirements for the periodic inspection and maintenance of
emergency luminaires and exit signs are set out in AS/NZS 2293.2.
2 Appendix A lists the essential data and preferred format of test reports for emergency
luminaires and exit signs. Such information may be required (e.g. by purchasers or
inspecting authorities) to substantiate compliance with the requirements of this Standard.
3 A sample declaration of the compliance of emergency luminaires and exit signs with this
Standard is given in Appendix B.

1.2 APPLICATION The requirements of this Standard apply to emergency luminaires


and exit signs as follows:
(a) Centrally-supplied emergency luminaires—Section 2.
(b) Centrally-supplied exit signs—Section 3.
(c) Self-contained emergency luminaires—Sections 2 and 4.
(d) Self-contained exit signs—Sections 3 and 4.
Where an exit sign is also designed to serve as an emergency luminaire, the applicable
combination of the above requirements shall apply.

1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS The following documents are referred to in this


Standard:
AS
1102 Graphical symbols for electrotechnology
1102.8 Part 8: Symbols for location diagrams
1319 Safety signs for the occupational environment
1680 Interior lighting
1680.3 Part 3: Measurement, calculation and presentation of photometric data
2633 Guide to the specification of colours
2752 Preferred numbers and their use
3100 Approval and test specification — General requirements for electrical equipment
3137 Approval and test specification — Luminaires (lighting fittings)

COPYRIGHT
AS / NZS 2293.3:1995 6

AS/NZS
2293 Emergency evacuation lighting for buildings
2293.1 Part 1: System design, installation and operation
2293.2 Part 2: Inspection and maintenance
4051 Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of
electrical lighting and similar equipment
IEC
285 Alkaline secondary cells and batteries — Sealed nickel-cadmium cylindrical
rechargeable single cells
896 Stationary lead-acid batteries — General requirements and methods of test
1056 Portable lead-acid cells and batteries (valve-regulated types)
1056-1 Part 1: General requirements, functional characteristics — Methods of test
ISO
3864 Safety colours and safety signs
CIE*
107 Review of the official recommendations of the CIE for the colours of signal
lights.

1.4 DEFINITIONS For the purpose of this Standard, the definitions given in
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

AS/NZS 2293.1 apply.

1.5 RADIO INTERFERENCE SUPPRESSION† Emergency luminaires and exit


signs shall be provided with radio interference suppression as necessary to ensure
compliance with AS/NZS 4051.

* International Commission on Illumination, Vienna.


† For application in New Zealand, this Clause forms part of the Standard as at the date of publication. For
application in Australia, this Clause forms part of the Standard on 1 January 1996.

COPYRIGHT
7 AS / NZS 2293.3:1995

S E C T I O N 2 G E N E R A L R E Q U I R E M E N T S F O R
E M E R G E N C Y L U M I N A I R E S

2.1 COMPLIANCE WITH AS 3137 Emergency luminaires shall comply with the
requirements of AS 3137 unless otherwise specified in this Standard.
NOTE: For self-contained emergency luminaires, see also the requirements of Clause 4.7.

2.2 LUMINAIRE CLASSIFICATION Emergency luminaires shall be classified in


accordance with Appendix C and shall be appropriately marked.
NOTE: The regulatory authority may require evidence to be supplied in support of the
classification marked on the luminaire, e.g. a test report from an appropriately accredited
laboratory.

2.3 ILLUMINATION AT SWITCH ON


2.3.1 Maximum delay Emergency luminaires shall provide a light output of at least—
(a) 10% of the reference value within 1 s of loss of the normal supply; and
(b) 80% of the reference value within 15 s of loss of the normal supply.
The reference value shall be taken as the luminous intensity assigned in terms of the
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

classification procedure of Paragraph C3.2 of Appendix C.


The requirements of Items (a) and (b) shall apply both when the emergency luminaires are
initially switched on (i.e. cold start) and when the emergency luminaires are switched on
immediately after operation for a period of 15 min (i.e. hot start).
NOTE: The provision of a light output of at least 10% of the reference value within 1 s of
energization is specified to minimize the possibility of panic occurring among the occupants of
the building.
2.3.2 Conditions for assessing compliance with Clause 2.3.1 For the purpose of
assessing compliance with the requirements of Clause 2.3.1, the following conditions shall
apply:
(a) Before the emergency luminaires are operated they shall be conditioned by
connection to the normal supply in an ambient atmosphere at 25 ±2°C for a period
of at least 1 h.
(b) Centrally-supplied emergency luminaires shall be operated at their rated voltage or,
where marked for operation within a range of voltages, the lowest marked voltage.
(c) Self-contained emergency luminaires shall utilize their in-built battery supply but
the battery shall be in the fully charged state at the commencement of each
assessment.
For the assessment of light output required following a 15 min period of operation, the
battery shall be in the fully charged state at the commencement of that period of
operation. Loss of supply shall be simulated immediately afterwards for assessment of
compliance with the light output criteria.

2.4 IDENTIFICATION SYMBOL The identification symbol illustrated in Figure 2.1


shall be displayed on each emergency luminaire in a position where it will be visible
when installed. It shall not be fixed to the diffuser or other optical control media.
The symbol shall be at least 10 mm in diameter, black on a white background, as shown
in Figure 2.1.
Notwithstanding the above, the symbol need not be displayed on the luminaire if this is
impractical because of the nature of the luminaire or its construction, e.g. certain forms of
recessed luminaire for use in suspended ceilings where no element of the luminaire body
is displayed on the underside of the ceiling surface.

COPYRIGHT
AS / NZS 2293.3:1995 8

NOTE: The symbol is that recommended for emergency luminaires in AS 1102.8.

FIGURE 2.1 IDENTIFICATION SYMBOL FOR EMERGENCY LUMINAIRES

2.5 MARKING In addition to the information required by AS 3137, each emergency


luminaire shall be legibly and durably marked with the following information, as
applicable:
(a) Luminaire classification(s) determined in accordance with Appendix C.
(b) Marking to identify the orientation of the C 0 plane through the luminaire (see
Appendix C) where the luminaire has a different classification in the C0 and C90
planes.
(c) The identification symbol specified in Clause 2.4.
(d) Information necessary to ensure correct lamp replacement.
(e) Warning notice regarding isolation of the electrical supply or supplies, if necessary,
to ensure the safety of persons working on the emergency luminaire or the integrity
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

of operation of the emergency luminaire.


The marking required by Item (b) shall be clearly visible during installation and
subsequent inspection of the completed lighting system. The C 0 plane may be designated
by the location of the identification symbol of Figure 2.1 at the appropriate position on
the surroundings of the luminaire body.

COPYRIGHT
9 AS / NZS 2293.3:1995

S E C T I O N 3 G E N E R A L R E Q U I R E M E N T S F O R
E X I T S I G N S

3.1 GENERAL This Section refers to two basic types of exit sign, namely, internally-
illuminated and externally-illuminated. Requirements relating to the use of these exit signs
are set out in Section 5 of AS/NZS 2293.1

3.2 COMPLIANCE WITH AS 3137 Exit signs shall comply with the requirements of
AS 3137 unless otherwise specified in this Standard.
NOTE: For self-contained exit signs, see also the requirements of Clause 4.7.

3.3 GENERAL PRESENTATION


3.3.1 In Australia Exit signs shall only bear the legend ‘EXIT’ together with
directional arrows, where required. Where used, directional arrows shall be positioned in
such a way that—
(a) the projection of the arrow will not intersect any part of the legend; and
(b) a clearance of at least 25 mm is provided between the arrow and the legend.
NOTE: The adoption of exit signs of the pictogram form, without the legend ‘EXIT’, is under
consideration (see Preface).
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

3.3.2 In New Zealand The general presentation of exit signs shall comply with
Approved Document F8 of the New Zealand Building Code.

3.4 FORM AND DIMENSIONS


3.4.1 In Australia
3.4.1.1 Internally-illuminated exit signs Internally-illuminated exit signs shall comprise
a contrasting transilluminated legend and background of the form and dimensions given in
Figure 3.1.
NOTE: Exit signs of the dimensions specified in Figure 3.1 are suitable for viewing distances of
up to 24 m. Proportionately larger signs may be required where longer viewing distances apply
(see Section 5 of AS/NZS 2293.1).
3.4.1.2 Externally-illuminated exit signs For externally-illuminated exit signs, the form
and dimensions of the lettering shall comply with either Figure 3.1 or AS 1319. However,
the letter height and background dimensions shall be not less than those specified in
Figure 3.1.
3.4.2 In New Zealand The form and dimensions of exit signs shall comply with
Approved Document F8 of the New Zealand Building Code.

3.5 ILLUMINATION
3.5.1 General Exit signs and directional arrows, where incorporated, shall be
illuminated in accordance with Clause 3.5.2 or Clause 3.5.3, as appropriate. The sign shall
present a uniform appearance when viewed from within the range of directions from
which it is required to be seen.
Exit signs shall comply with the requirements of Clause 2.3 but the reference value shall
be taken as the luminance of the sign when stable photometric conditions have been
attained.
3.5.2 Internally-illuminated exit signs Internally-illuminated exit signs shall be of a
type which complies with the following requirements:
(a) For exit signs with a white legend and green background —
(i) the luminance of the background in the area within 25 mm of the legend
shall be not less than 8 cd/m 2;

COPYRIGHT
AS / NZS 2293.3:1995 10

(ii) the ratio of the luminance of the legend to that of the adjacent background
shall be not less than 4:1; and
(iii) the variation in luminance within the legend and within the background shall
be not more than 5:1.
(b) For exit signs with a green legend and an opaque background —
(i) the luminance of the legend shall lie within the range 2 cd/m2 to 25 cd/m2;
and
(ii) the variation in luminance within the legend shall be not more than 5:1.
The above requirements shall apply when the exit sign is operated under the most
unfavourable conditions, i.e. immediately after being tested for compliance with the
requirements for illumination at switch on in Clause 2.3 or at the voltage which applies
after operation for the initial duration specified in Section 2 of AS/NZS 2293.1:
Luminances shall be measured within 5° from the normal to the plane containing the
legend, with a meter which provides a circular measurement field having a diameter of
between 75% and 85% of the letter stroke thickness of the legend.
3.5.3 Externally-illuminated exit signs
NOTE: Requirements for externally-illuminated exit signs are specified in Section 5 of
AS/NZS 2293.1, not in this Standard, because the illumination of these signs is a function of
how they are installed, being dependent on the light output distribution of the luminaires used
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

and arrangement of the luminaires relative to the signs.

NOTES:
1 The dimensions illustrated are minima; larger signs may be required but the dimensions, including the
background, should be increased in proportion to those specified (see Section 5 of AS/NZS 2293.1).
2 The tail of the arrow is optional. The arrow position shown is illustrative only.

DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES

FIGURE 3.1 FORM AND DIMENSIONS OF EXIT SIGNS (IN AUSTRALIA)

COPYRIGHT
11 AS / NZS 2293.3:1995

3.6 COLOUR
3.6.1 In Australia
3.6.1.1 General requirement Legends of exit signs and directional arrows, where
incorporated, shall be white and the background shall be green.
The green colour shall lie within the boundaries of that portion of a CIE 1931
chromaticity diagram* bounded by the spectrum locus and straight lines joining the
points specified in Table 3.1, based on the sign being illuminated by CIE standard
illuminant D65*.
NOTES:
1 Attention is drawn to AS 1319 which specifies the colours of a variety of surface-type signs
for use in the occupational environment. The green colour specified in AS 1319 lies
substantially, though not completely, within the boundaries defined in Table 3.1.
2 The use of white lettering on a green background is in accordance with ISO 3864 for all
signs which indicate a safe condition. This colour combination has also been adopted in
AS 1319. However, it is not practicable to restrict the luminance of internally illuminated
signs having the above colour combination to the degree which might be necessary to
prevent distraction to occupants in interiors which are normally dimmed. Provision has
therefore been made in Clause 3.6.1.2 for the use of signs having a green legend on an
opaque background.
3.6.1.2 Exit signs normally viewed under dimmed lighting Notwithstanding the
requirements of Clause 3.6.1.1, where the exit sign is normally viewed under dimmed
lighting conditions the legend of the exit sign and directional arrows (if any) may be
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

green and the background opaque.


NOTE: Theatres, cinemas, auditoriums and lecture rooms are examples of where the use of this
form of exit sign is appropriate.

TABLE 3.1
COLOUR BOUNDARIES FOR THE GREEN
OF EXIT SIGNS (IN AUSTRALIA)†

Reference Chromaticity co-ordinates


point† x y
Q 0.310 0.684
R 0.310 0.562
S 0.207 0.397
T 0.012 0.494

† The boundaries defined in Table 3.1 are illustrated in


Figure 3.2 on a CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram. The
boundaries are those recommended for a green signal
colour in CIE Publication No. 107.

3.6.2 In New Zealand The colours of exit signs shall comply with Approved
Document F8 of the New Zealand Building Code.
3.7 MARKING In addition to the information required by AS 3137, each exit sign
shall be legibly and durably marked with the following information, as applicable:
(a) Information necessary to ensure correct lamp replacement.
(b) Warning notice regarding isolation of the electrical supply or supplies, if necessary,
to ensure the safety of persons working on the exit sign or the integrity of operation
of the exit sign.

* See AS 2633 for further information.

COPYRIGHT
AS / NZS 2293.3:1995 12
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

NOTE: The boundaries specified for the green of exit signs are those recommended for a green signal
colour in CIE Publication No. 107.

FIGURE 3.2 COLOUR BOUNDARIES FOR THE GREEN


OF EXIT SIGNS (IN AUSTRALIA)

COPYRIGHT
13 AS / NZS 2293.3:1995

S E C T I O N 4 PA RT I C U L A R R E Q U I R E M E N T S
F O R S E L F - C O N TA I N E D E M E R G E N C Y
L U M I N A I R E S A N D E X I T S I G N S

4.1 GENERAL Self-contained emergency luminaires and exit signs shall, in addition
to complying with the general requirements of Sections 2 or 3, as applicable, comply with
the additional requirements of this Section.
Self-contained emergency luminaires may be either specifically designed for the
application or a composite of an emergency power supply unit and a normal lighting
luminaire provided that the complete assembly satisfies the relevant requirements of this
Standard.

4.2 SUITABILITY FOR OPERATING TEMPERATURES Self-contained


emergency luminaires and exit signs shall be of a type that will operate satisfactorily
under the conditions specified in Appendix D. Where temperatures outside the range
specified in Appendix D are experienced (e.g. in cool rooms), the emergency luminaire or
exit sign shall be of a type which operates satisfactorily in accordance with Appendix D
under the specific temperature conditions that apply.

4.3 ARRANGEMENT AND CONTROL


Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

4.3.1 Automatic battery cut-off Means shall be provided to automatically disconnect


the battery from the load before the cell voltage falls below the minimum value
recommended by the cell manufacturer. For this requirement, the minimum voltage
recommended by the cell manufacturer shall be—
(a) relevant to the number of cells used in the battery at the discharge rate applicable
for the emergency luminaire or exit sign; and
(b) selected to avoid the possibility of individual cells in the battery pack going into
reverse polarity within 10 charge/discharge cycles.
The means of disconnection shall—
(i) automatically reset upon restoration of the normal supply; and
(ii) be arranged so that, immediately following disconnection, the drain imposed on the
battery is not greater than that recommended by the cell manufacturer for the
operating conditions, so that the battery will not be discharged to the extent that it
is incapable of recovery.
4.3.2 Test switch A switch shall be provided to permit the operation of each
emergency luminaire or exit sign to be checked by simulating a supply circuit failure. The
switch shall be—
(a) accessible from the exterior of the emergency luminaire or exit sign and in a
convenient position for operation; and
(b) of a type which cannot be maintained in the test position without the attendance of
the person conducting the test.
Notwithstanding the above requirements, the following exemptions shall apply:
(i) An internal test switch may be provided for emergency luminaires or exit signs of a
type for which it is impractical to incorporate an external test switch, e.g.
vandal-resistant luminaires or recessed troffer luminaires which have separate body
elements. The internal test switch shall be located in a position which is normally
accessible during lamp replacement.
(ii) No test switch need be provided for emergency luminaires or exit signs which are
designed for use in hazardous locations, where the possibility of sparking resulting
from operation of the switch would compromise safety features of the luminaire
design.

COPYRIGHT
AS / NZS 2293.3:1995 14

4.3.3 Battery isolation facility Any facility which is provided for the purpose of
preventing operation of the emergency luminaire or exit sign from the emergency power
source when disconnected from the normal supply shall —
(a) only be capable of operation by the use of a key or special tool; and
(b) be clearly marked as to its function and operating position.
NOTE: The battery isolation facility will be of advantage where the normal supply to the
building (or the supply to the normal lighting within the building) is disconnected for extended
periods, e.g. during construction or when the building is unoccupied.

4.4 BATTERIES
4.4.1 Required type Batteries shall be of the sealed rechargeable type specifically
designed for emergency or standby use. The batteries shall be fitted with self-resealing
gas vents.
Batteries which utilize sealed nickel-cadmium cells shall comply with the requirements of
IEC 285 for cells intended for permanent charge at elevated temperatures. Valve regulated
lead-acid batteries shall comply with the relevant requirements of IEC 1056-1*.
NOTE: The ambient temperature in which the cells operate will largely determine the service
life obtained from the battery. The temperature conditions experienced will be influenced by the
following:
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

(a) The design of the emergency luminaire or exit sign, e.g. location of the battery relative to
internal sources of heat.
(b) The particular type of emergency luminaire or exit sign, i.e. whether maintained or non-
maintained. Batteries located within maintained emergency luminaires or exit signs will
experience more onerous thermal conditions because of the heat generated by operation of
the normal lighting lamp(s).
(c) The particular environment in which the emergency luminaire or exit sign is installed, e.g.
coolroom or industrial area with significant process heat generation.
In general, the life of sealed lead-acid batteries will be halved for every 10 °C temperature rise
in excess of 25°C.
Batteries which are designed for operation only in specified positions, e.g. vertical, may
be used provided that any restriction which this may place on the mounting of the
luminaire is clearly marked.
Where batteries are connected in series or parallel, they shall be of the same type and
ampere hour capacity for a given rate of discharge.
4.4.2 Battery capacity The capacity of the battery shall be such that the self-contained
emergency luminaires or exit signs comply with Appendix D.
Each battery shall be legibly and durably marked with the ampere-hour capacity assigned
by the battery manufacturer at a specified rate of discharge.
4.4.3 Intercell connections Connections between the cells of a battery shall be made
by a reliable means such as soldering, welding, bolting or the use of quick-connect tab
and receptacle connectors. Such connections shall either be inherently corrosion-resistant
or shall be treated to prevent corrosion.

* A Standard is in preparation for the IEC 896 series covering general requirements and tests for stationary
lead-acid batteries of the valve regulated type. When published, consideration will be given to amending this
Clause to call for compliance with the IEC Standard.

COPYRIGHT
15 AS / NZS 2293.3:1995

4.4.4 Battery circuit protection Batteries shall be protected from excessive discharge
currents that may occur during fault conditions, resulting in overheating of internal wiring
or electronic circuits, by incorporation of a safety device between the battery and its
associated electronic circuits.
4.4.5 Provision for battery replacement Batteries shall be located and secured within
emergency luminaires and exit signs in a manner which will enable their replacement to
be readily effected without dismantling or replacing other components.
Connections between batteries and other equipment in the emergency luminaire or exit
sign shall be made by easily replaceable means, such as quick-connect tab and receptacle
connectors, which provide reliable electrical connections. Such connections shall either be
inherently corrosion-resistant or shall be treated to prevent corrosion.

4.5 BATTERY CHARGERS The design of the battery charger shall be such that,
when connected to a battery at zero potential, it will either —
(a) continue to function; or
(b) fail in a safe manner.
Compliance with the above shall be assessed by the test of Paragraph D4, Appendix D.
The rating of the battery charger shall be such that—
(i) after the battery has been discharged from the fully-charged state by operating the
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

emergency luminaire or exit sign for the initial duration of operation specified in
Section 2 of AS/NZS 2293.1; and
(ii) after recharging for a period of not more than 16 h;
the battery shall have recovered to the extent that it is capable of sustaining an additional
discharge as specified in Item (i). The output voltage at the end of each discharge period
shall be not less than that recommended by the battery manufacturer.
NOTE: For certain premises (e.g. theatres) the inspecting authority may require a shorter
recovery period than 16 h or otherwise impose restrictions on re-occupation of the premises
after operation of the emergency lighting.
The battery charger shall recharge and maintain the battery automatically while the normal
supply to the emergency luminaire or exit sign is available. The system shall be arranged
so that the battery will not receive a charge in excess of the limits recommended by the
battery manufacturer under any condition of operation.
Visual indication of battery charger operation shall be provided. The indicator shall be—
(A) red in colour;
(B) connected to the output side of the battery charger;
(C) arranged such that failure of the indicator device will not render the emergency
luminaire or exit sign inoperative; and
(D) located in a position which will be visible when mounted in any designed attitude.

4.6 CONTROL EQUIPMENT Where emergency luminaires or exit signs incorporate


discharge lamps, the control equipment shall be of a type which will ensure satisfactory
starting and operation of the lamps.

4.7 ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS For the purpose of compliance with AS 3137


(see Clauses 2.1 and 3.2), the test of operating temperatures may be omitted because the
tests in Appendix D of this Standard specify more onerous thermal conditions.
The emergency power supply unit shall be protected against damage from a.c. supply
system transients. All components shall be securely fixed in position.

COPYRIGHT
AS / NZS 2293.3:1995 16

Printed circuit tracks and conductors shall be protected against corrosion, dust and
humidity. Relays, if used, shall be protected against dust.
Any connectors used shall either be inherently corrosion-resistant or shall be treated to
prevent corrosion.

4.8 SELF-CONTAINED AUTOMATIC DISCHARGE TESTING FACILITIES


4.8.1 Application This Clause applies to emergency luminaires and exit signs which
are provided with self-contained, automatic facilities for discharge testing, i.e. fully stand-
alone systems.
4.8.2 General requirements The testing system used shall comply with the general
requirements for automatic testing facilities in Section 4 of AS/NZS 2293.1, and with the
following:
(a) The test facility shall not interfere with the capability of the emergency luminaire or
exit sign to operate correctly in response to loss of the normal supply.
(b) The test facility shall automatically subject the emergency luminaire or exit sign to
a discharge test at intervals of not more than specified in AS/NZS 2293.2. The
system used to time the interval between successive discharge tests shall not be
affected during periods when the normal supply is interrupted.
The test facility shall provide for the discharge test to continue for at least the
required duration and, for the period of the test, the battery shall receive no charge.
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

(c) Appropriate sensing means shall be provided to confirm that the emergency lamp(s)
remained illuminated for the required duration.
(d) If loss of the normal supply occurs while the test is in progress, the emergency
luminaire or exit sign shall remain connected in the emergency mode until the test
has been completed or, if the normal supply has not been restored, until the
emergency luminaire or exit sign is disconnected by the automatic battery cut-off
device.
NOTE: The operation of the emergency luminaire or exit sign can continue to be monitored
after loss of supply, the indication of the outcome of the test being provided when the normal
supply is restored.
4.8.3 Required indications Distinctive indications shall be provided at each
emergency luminaire or exit sign to identify the following operational states:
(a) Normal state — an indication that the emergency luminaire or exit sign is in the
normal mode, awaiting the next discharge test.
(b) Recently tested and complies — a temporary indication that the emergency luminaire
or exit sign was recently tested and remained illuminated for the required duration.
The indication shall be maintained for at least 5 days following completion of the
test after which the indication shall revert to that described in Item (i) below.
NOTE: The purpose of this temporary indication is to facilitate logging of the test results by
maintenance personnel.
(c) Tested and failed — an indication that the emergency lamp(s) failed to remain
illuminated for the required duration when subjected to a discharge test. This
indication shall be maintained until the fault has been rectified and the emergency
luminaire or exit sign successfully passes a subsequent discharge test.
Where a single visual indicator is used to provide all of the indications required by Items
(a) to (c), it shall be yellow in colour and the following illuminated states shall have the
meanings given:
(i) Continuously illuminated — to indicate the normal state. See Item (a).
(ii) Slow flash — to indicate recently tested and complies. See Item (b).
The cycle shall comprise 4 s ‘on’ and 1 s ‘off’.

COPYRIGHT
17 AS / NZS 2293.3:1995

(iii) Fast flash — to indicate tested and failed. See Item (c).
The cycle shall comprise 0.5 s ‘on’ and 0.5 s ‘off’.

4.9 MARKING Self-contained emergency luminaires and exit signs shall be marked in
accordance with the requirements of Clauses 2.4 or 3.7, as applicable, and shall also be
legibly and durably marked with the following information:
(a) The information necessary to ensure correct replacement of the batteries.
(b) Any restriction on the mounting position (see Clause 4.4.1).
(c) Identification of the test switch (see Clause 4.3.2) and battery charger operation
indicator (see Clause 4.5).
(d) Identification of any automatic discharge testing indications (see Clause 4.8.3).

Where the emergency power supply unit is located separately from the emergency
luminaire or exit sign, each assembly shall be marked with the appropriate information
required above.
Where combined or sustained emergency luminaires are used, the location of the
emergency lamp shall be clearly marked, together with any information necessary to
ensure correct lamp replacement.
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

COPYRIGHT
AS / NZS 2293.3:1995 18

APPENDIX A
ESSENTIAL DATA AND PREFERRED FORMAT FOR TEST REPORTS
FOR EMERGENCY LUMINAIRES AND EXIT SIGNS
(Informative)

Successful application of the requirements of AS/NZS 2293.1 depends to a large extent on


the use of emergency luminaires and exit signs of the appropriate type and performance.
To facilitate the identification of the emergency luminaires and exit signs and
authentication of their compliance with the applicable requirements, it is desirable that
test information—
(a) be presented in a simple and uniform manner; and
(b) be substantiated by reference to test reports from a laboratory which is
independently accredited as having competence to carry out the measurements
involved.
This Appendix sets out the essential data and preferred format for test reports for
emergency luminaires and exit signs, and is primarily aimed at providing the inspecting
authority with the information necessary to establish that the emergency luminaire or exit
sign is of the correct type and performance when appraising emergency lighting
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

installations for compliance with the requirements of AS/NZS 2293.1.


It is unlikely that one laboratory will be capable of undertaking all of the tests which are
required by this Standard. Test reports from more than one laboratory may therefore be
required to provide all of the information required in this Appendix.
Where test reports from another laboratory are available, the test results may be
incorporated as part of a more comprehensive test report provided that the source of the
test information and the appropriate test report is identified.
Sections of the test report that have not been assessed should be marked ‘not tested’. In
addition, certain sections of the test report will also not be applicable, e.g. different
requirements apply for emergency luminaires and exit signs. In such cases, that section of
the test report should be marked ‘not applicable’.
Where, for the purpose of testing a range of emergency luminaires/exit signs in
accordance with Appendix D, a particular emergency luminaire/exit sign is selected as
representative of the ‘worst case’, separate test reports will be required for each
luminaire/exit sign in the range considered although each test report will, under the
section on temperature, refer to the results of the tests on the ‘worst case’.
It should be noted that a test report of compliance applies only to the emergency
luminaire or exit sign to which it specifically refers, including the nominated components.
If different components are subsequently to be used, the emergency luminaire or exit sign
should be resubmitted to the laboratory responsible for the original tests for assessment of
whether the change in components will have a significant effect on performance, and thus
require retesting.
The essential data and preferred format for the test reports are set out in the following
five sheets.

COPYRIGHT
19 AS / NZS 2293.3:1995

Manufacturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

EMERGENCY LUMINAIRE / EXIT SIGN

Emergency luminaire Centrally-supplied Maintained


Exit sign Self-contained Non-maintained
Combined

Catalogue No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ELECTRONIC CONTROL PACK

Series No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mains voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Model No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ballast: type, manufacturer and


Cat. No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Starter: type, manufacturer and


Cat. No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mains lamps: type, number and


rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

Emergency lamps: type, number


and rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Space for drawing or photograph.
Alternatively, attach to declaration
Diffuser type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . and include appropriate reference,
e.g. see Drawing No. ..................)

BATTERY

Number of cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cell type, manufacturer and


Cat. No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Battery pack: manufacturer and


Cat. No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nominal voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Battery capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

COMPLIANCE WITH AS 3137 Test Report No. . . . . . . . Date of Test . . . . . . . . . . . .


Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registration No. .............................
Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The emergency luminaire/exit sign described on Sheet 1 was examined and tested for compliance
with AS 3137, and the result was as follows:
Pass/Fail

Accuracy: the uncertainties were not greater than . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Authorized signatory:
Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phone No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet 1 of 5

COPYRIGHT
AS / NZS 2293.3:1995 20

RADIO INTERFERENCE Test Report No. ......... Date of Test . . . . . . . . .

Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registration No. .............................

Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The emergency luminaire/exit sign described on Sheet 1 was tested for radio interference in
accordance with AS/NZS 4051 and the result was as follows:

Pass/Fail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TEMPERATURE Test Report No. ......... Date of Test . . . . . . . . .

Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registration No. .............................

Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Battery specifications (see also Sheet 1):

Maximum charge current* . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum discharge current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Minimum charge current* . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minimum discharge voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum charge voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum battery case temperature . . . . . . . . . . .

* Excluding initial surge currents


Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

The self-contained emergency luminaire/exit sign described on Sheet 1 or a representative emergency


luminaire/ exit sign (see below) using the same circuit, components and basic enclosure, was tested
in accordance with Appendix D of AS/NZS 2293.3, and the results were as follows:

HIGH TEMPERATURE TEST (40 ±2°C)

Emergency luminaire/exit sign tested:

Catalogue No. . . . . . . . . . Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mounting: [ ] Ceiling [ ] Wall [ ] Surface mounted [ ] Recessed [ ] Suspended

Operation: [ ] Maintained [ ] Non-maintained [ ] Combined

Test results:
Measured parameter Charge cycle No. 1 Charge cycle No. 2 Charge cycle No. 3
Maximum battery
voltage .............. V .............. V ............... V
Maximum battery current .............. A .............. A ............... A
Max. battery/case temp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . °C . . . . . . . . . . . . . °C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . °C

Discharge cycle Discharge cycle Discharge cycle


Measured parameter
No. 1 No. 2 No. 3
Maximum battery current . . . . . . . .. . . . . . A . . . . . . . .. . . . . . A . . . . . . . ... . . . .. A
Battery current at 2 h . . . . . . . .. . . . . . A . . . . . . . .. . . . . . A . . . . . . . ... . . . .. A
Battery volts at 2 h . . . . . . . .. . . . . . V . . . . . . . .. . . . . . V . . . . . . . ... . . . .. V
Battery volts at cut-off . . . . . . . .. . . . . . V . . . . . . . .. . . . . . V . . . . . . . ... . . . .. V
Cut-off occurred at . . . . . . . h . . . . min . . . . . . . h . . . . min . . . . . . . h . . . min
Battery drain current . . . . . . . .. . . . . . A . . . . . . . .. . . . . . A . . . . . . . ... . . . .. A

Sheet 2 of 5

COPYRIGHT
21 AS / NZS 2293.3:1995

TEMPERATURE (continued)
LOW TEMPERATURE TEST (10 ±2°C)

Emergency luminaire/exit sign tested:

Catalogue No. . . . . . . . . . Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Mounting: [ ] Ceiling [ ] Wall [ ] Surface-mounted [ ] Recessed [ ] Suspended

Operation: [ ] Maintained [ ] Non-maintained [ ] Combined

Test results:
Measured parameter Charge cycle No. 1 Charge cycle No. 2 Charge cycle No. 3
Maximum battery voltage . . . . . . . .. . . . . . V . . . . . . . .. . . . . . V . . . . . . . ... . . . .. V
Maximum battery current . . . . . . . .. . . . . . A . . . . . . . .. . . . . . A . . . . . . . ... . . . .. A
Maximum battery current . . . . . . . .. . . . . . A . . . . . . . .. . . . . . A . . . . . . . ... . . . .. A
Battery current at 2 h . . . . . . . .. . . . . . A . . . . . . . .. . . . . . A . . . . . . . ... . . . .. A
Battery volts at 2 h . . . . . . . .. . . . . . V . . . . . . . .. . . . . . V . . . . . . . ... . . . .. V
Battery volts at cut-off . . . . . . . .. . . . . . V . . . . . . . .. . . . . . V . . . . . . . ... . . . .. V
Cut-off occurred at . . . . . . . h . . . . min . . . . . . . h . . . . min . . . . . . . h . . . min
Battery drain current . . . . . . . .. . . . . . A . . . . . . . .. . . . . . A . . . . . . . ... . . . .. A

Test data for both high temperature and low temperature tests:
(a) Emergency lamps illuminated continuously Yes/No
(b) Emergency lamps reconnected after cut-off Yes/No
(c) Battery current after cut-off in accordance with recommendation of cell manufacturer Yes/No
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

(d) Temperatures of materials and components within the scope of AS 3100 and AS 3137 Pass/Fail
(e) Maximum temperature of battery or battery case . . . °C
..
( f ) Test voltage for photometric tests . . . . V.

Battery charger short circuit test Pass/fail

Accuracy: The uncertainties were not greater than . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Authorized signatory:

Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phone No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ILLUMINATION AT SWITCH ON Test Report No. ... Date of Test . . . . . . . . . .

Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registration No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The emergency luminaire/exit sign described on Sheet 1 was tested in accordance with
Clause 2.3/Clause 3.5.1 of AS/NZS 2293.3, and the results were as follows:

Measured parameter Cold start Hot start


Light output after 1 s Pass/Fail Pass/Fail
Light output after 15 s Pass/Fail Pass/Fail

Nominal battery voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V.


Test voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V.
Accuracy: the uncertainties were not greater than . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet 3 of 5

COPYRIGHT
AS / NZS 2293.3:1995 22

ILLUMINATION AT SWITCH ON (continued)

Authorized signatory:

Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phone No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PHOTOMETRY Test Report No. . . . . Date of Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registration No. ..........................
Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The emergency luminaire described on Sheet 1 was tested in accordance with Appendix C of
AS/NZS 2293.3 and with AS 1680.3. The results were as follows:
Test voltage and, for self-contained emergency luminaires, measured current:
.................... V ...................... A
(For self-contained emergency luminaires, see Temperature Test Report No. ................ )
Abridged intensity data (for luminaire classification) :

Vertical angle Luminous intensity, cd


γ
degrees C 0 plane C 90 plane

0
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

10

(5° steps)

90

Maximum assignable classifications:

A ............. B ............ C ........... D ............ E ............

Comprehensive intensity data (for illuminance calculations) :

Comprehensive luminous intensity data for the emergency luminaire, complying with AS 1680.3, is
available separately in Test Report No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Utilization factors (for New Zealand) :

Data on utilization factors for the emergency luminaire, complying with AS 1680.3, is available
separately in Test Report No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Accuracy: the uncertainties were not greater than . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Authorized signatory:

Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phone No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sheet 4 of 5

COPYRIGHT
23 AS / NZS 2293.3:1995

DIMENSIONS AND ILLUMINATION Test Report No. . . . . . . . . . Date of Test . . . . . . . .


(EXIT SIGNS)

Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registration No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[ ] Exit [ ] Exit with one arrow [ ] Exit with two arrows

[ ] Single sided [ ] Double sided [ ] Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Legend colour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Background colour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Letter height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Background size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The exit sign described above and on Sheet 1 was tested in accordance with Clauses 3.4 and 3.5 of
AS/NZS 2293.3, and the results were as follows:

Measured parameter Result


Dimensions of legend and background Pass/Fail
Luminance of background Pass/Fail
Luminance of legend Pass/Fail
Variation of luminance within background Pass/Fail
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

Variation of luminance within legend Pass/Fail


Ratio of luminance of legend to adjacent background Pass/Fail

Maximum viewing distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . m


Accuracy: the uncertainties were not greater than . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Authorized signatory:
Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phone No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

COLOUR Test Report No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date of Test . . . . . . . . . . .

Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registration No. .................................

Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The exit sign described under Dimensions and Illumination and on Sheet 1 was tested in accordance
with Clause 3.6 of AS/NZS 2293.3, and the results were as follows:

Measured parameter Result


Chromaticity coordinates of green colour Pass/Fail
(background or legend, as applicable to sign type)

Accuracy: the uncertainties were not greater than . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Authorized signatory:
Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phone No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet 5 of 5

COPYRIGHT
AS / NZS 2293.3:1995 24

APPENDIX B
SAMPLE DECLARATION OF COMPLIANCE FOR EMERGENCY
LUMINAIRES AND EXIT SIGNS
(Informative)
Manufacturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EMERGENCY LUMINAIRE / EXIT SIGN
Emergency luminaire Centrally-supplied Maintained
Exit sign Self-contained Non-maintained
Combined
Catalogue No. ...........
ELECTRONIC CONTROL PACK
Series No. ..............
Manufacturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mains voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Model No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ballast: type, manufacturer


and Cat. No. . . . . . . . . . . .
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

Starter: type, manufacturer and


and Cat. No. . . . . . . . . . . .

Mains lamps: type, number and


rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Emergency lamps: type,


number and rating . . . . . . . . (Space for drawing or photograph.
Alternatively, attach to declaration
Diffuser type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . and include appropriate reference,
e.g. see Drawing No. ..........................)

BATTERY
Number of cells . . . . . . . . . . .

Cell type, manufacturer


and Cat. No. ...........

Battery pack: manufacturer


and Cat. No. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nominal voltage . . . . . . . . . . .

Battery capacity . . . . . . . . . . .
SUMMARY OF TESTS
Test Description Laboratory Test Report No. Date of Issue
Compliance with AS 3137
(AS/NZS 2293.3, Clauses 2.1, 3.2 and 4.7)*
Radio interference
(AS/NZS 2293.3, Clause 1.5)

(continued)

COPYRIGHT
25 AS / NZS 2293.3:1995

SUMMARY OF TESTS (continued)


Test Description Laboratory Test Report No. Date of Issue
Temperature*
(AS/NZS 2293.3, Appendix D)
Illumination at switch on
(AS/NZS 2293.3, Clauses 2.3 and
3.5.1)
Photometry†
(AS/NZS 2293.3, Appendix C, and
AS 1680.3)
Dimensions and illumination‡
(AS/NZS 2293.3, Clauses 3.4 and
3.5)
Colour‡
(AS/NZS 2293.3, Clause 3.6)

* Applies only to self-contained emergency luminaires and exit signs.


† Applies only to emergency luminaires.
‡ Applies only to exit signs.

DECLARATION OF COMPLIANCE
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

On the basis of the test reports specified, I declare that the emergency luminaire/exit sign described
above complies with the requirements of AS/NZS 2293.3.

Signed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NOTE: This declaration form should be completed in full. The completed form should be considered
sufficient to verify compliance with AS/NZS 2293.3. Copies of individual test reports cited in the
declaration may be obtained on request.

COPYRIGHT
AS / NZS 2293.3:1995 26

APPENDIX C
CLASSIFICATION OF EMERGENCY LUMINAIRES
(Normative)

C1 BASIS OF CLASSIFICATION The system described in this Appendix for the


classification of emergency luminaires is based on the following considerations:
(a) The general shape of the intensity distribution curves in the transverse (C 0) and
longitudinal (C 90) vertical planes through the luminaire (see Figures C1 and C2).
The classification for each plane is considered separately.
(b) The luminous intensity in the downward vertical direction. This intensity is used for
convenience, but is related to the intensities at other angles by the characteristic
distribution shape.
The purpose of the classification is to facilitate the specification of requirements, in terms
of luminaire mounting height and spacing, to simplify both the design of emergency
lighting installations and the assessment of compliance.
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

FIGURE C1 VERTICAL PLANES THROUGH EMERGENCY LUMINAIRE


FOR MEASUREMENTS OF LUMINOUS INTENSITY

C2 TEST CONDITIONS
C2.1 General The emergency luminaire shall be tested in accordance with the
requirements of this Appendix under the appropriate conditions specified in AS 1680.3.
C2.2 Alternative luminaire combinations Where the emergency luminaire is designed
for use in several different combinations (e.g. the same basic luminaire with different
diffusers) each combination shall be tested as specified and information shall be marked
on the luminaire to enable identification of the classification for each of the combinations.

COPYRIGHT
27 AS / NZS 2293.3:1995

C2.3 Mounting position The emergency luminaire shall be mounted in the horizontal
plane for the purpose of the tests unless of a type which is not designed for this
application. Where designed for use in other mounting positions, e.g. on a wall or other
vertical surface, the emergency luminaire shall be tested in each of the designed mounting
positions and information shall be marked on the luminaire to enable identification of the
classification for each mounting position.
NOTE: Marking on the luminaire to relate the classification to the mounting position is not
required where the luminaire is designed for mounting only in the horizontal plane.
C2.4 Test voltage and current For the photometry necessary to establish the
classification of an emergency luminaire, the following conditions shall apply:
(a) Centrally supplied luminaires The test voltage shall be as follows:
(i) For connection to d.c. supply — 80% of the rated voltage of the luminaire.
(ii) For connection to a.c. supply from central inverter —90% of the rated voltage
of the luminaire.
Where the luminaire is marked for operation within a range of voltages, the lowest
marked voltage shall be used as the basis for determining the test voltage.
(b) Self-contained emergency luminaires The test voltage shall be as determined in
accordance with Paragraph D2.1 of Appendix D. The batteries shall be disconnected
and replaced by a separate d.c. supply of the required voltage.
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

The current delivered to the luminaire during the test shall be within 5% of the
value determined in accordance with Paragraph D2.1 of Appendix D; however, this
requirement need not apply if the tests of Appendices C and D are conducted
sequentially in the same laboratory.

C3 PROCEDURE FOR DERIVING THE LUMINAIRE CLASSIFICATION


C3.1 General procedure The luminous intensities emitted by the luminaire shall be
measured in both the C0 and C90 planes at intervals of not more than 5°, from the
downward vertical direction, up to and including 90° above the downward vertical. The
luminaire shall then be assigned an alphanumeric classification in accordance with
Paragraph C3.2.
NOTE: The luminous intensity data required above is of an abbreviated form, for use in
establishing the classification of emergency luminaires in accordance with this Appendix.
Where maximum spacings of emergency luminaires are to be determined by illuminance
calculations (see AS/NZS 2293.1), more comprehensive luminous intensity data in accordance
with AS 1680.3 will be required.
Where the luminous intensities emitted on either side of the downward vertical in the C 0
or C90 plane differ, i.e. the luminaire has an asymmetric light distribution in the particular
plane, the luminous intensities for the half-plane which produces the lowest classification
shall be used.
The luminaire may be assigned more than one classification provided that it complies with
the requirements which are applicable for each of the classifications assigned.
Different classifications may be assigned in the C 0 and C90 planes (see Figure C1)
provided that each classification is specifically related to the relevant plane.
Example
Where a luminaire is assigned a C classification in the C0 plane and a B classification
in the C90 plane, the luminaire would be marked as follows:
C0/C...
C90/B...

COPYRIGHT
AS / NZS 2293.3:1995 28

Where the luminaire is not marked in accordance with Clause 2.5(b) and the location of
the C0 plane is not obvious, luminous intensities shall be measured in at least eight
equally-spaced vertical planes. A single classification, corresponding to the lowest
classification afforded by any one of the measurement planes, shall be adopted.
Where lamps of differing light output are likely to be used, the luminaire shall be
classified separately for each condition of use. Each alternative classification shall be
indicated, together with information which will identify the lamp to which the particular
classification relates.
C3.2 Method of assigning the classification
C3.2.1 General The classification assigned to an emergency luminaire shall comprise
the combination of an alphabetic and a numerical designation, determined in accordance
with Paragraph C3.2.2 and Paragraph C3.2.3 respectively.
C3.2.2 Alphabetic component of the classification The alphabetic component of the
classification, in the form of the letters A, B, C, D or E, shall be assigned in accordance
with the following procedure, based on the general shape of the luminous intensity
distribution in the appropriate vertical plane (see Paragraph C3.1).
NOTE: Figure C2 illustrates the characteristic shape of the luminous intensity distribution
curves for the general classes of emergency luminaire that are specified in this Standard.
The luminous intensities at each of the measured angles shall be not less than the values
determined from the following equations, as applicable:
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

(a) For Class A emergency luminaires —

(for γ ≤ 70°) . . . C1
(b) For Class B emergency luminaires —

(for γ ≤ 70°) . . . C2
(c) For Class C emergency luminaires —

(for γ ≤ 70°) . . . C3
(d) For Class D emergency luminaires —

(for γ ≤ 70°) . . .C4


(e) For Class E emergency luminaires —

(for γ ≤ 30°) . . . C5

(for γ > 30° ≤ 65°) . . . C6


where
Ip = luminous intensity emitted at the particular angle, in candelas (cd)
Io = luminous intensity in the downward vertical direction, assigned in accordance
with Paragraph C3.2.3, in candelas (cd)
γ = angle from the downward vertical at which the luminous intensity is measured,
in degrees
The luminous intensity for any one measurement angle up to and including 30° from the
downward vertical may, for that angle only, be up to 20% below the minimum value
determined from the relevant equation.

COPYRIGHT
29 AS / NZS 2293.3:1995

C3.2.3 Numerical component of the classification The numerical component of the


classification shall be assigned corresponding to any value in the following series which is
equal to or less than the actual luminous intensity in the downward vertical direction:
1, 1.25, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3.2, 4, 5, 6.3, 8, 10, 12.5, 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NOTE: The above values are based on the R10 series of preferred numbers in AS 2752.

C4 MARKING OF INFORMATION RELATING TO THE LUMINAIRE


CLASSIFICATION Emergency luminaires shall be clearly and durably marked with the
specific classifications determined in accordance with this Appendix in respect of the
following factors, as applicable:
(a) Differences in the luminous intensities emitted in the transverse (C 0) and
longitudinal (C 90) vertical planes (see Paragraph C3.1).
(b) Type of lamps with which it may be used (see Paragraph C3.1).
(c) Alternative forms in which the luminaire may be used (see Paragraph C2.2).
(d) Designed mounting positions (see Paragraph C2.3).
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

COPYRIGHT
AS / NZS 2293.3:1995 30
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

NOTE: It is not necessary for the intensity distribution curve for an emergency luminaire to precisely match
the indicative curves illustrated above, only that the luminous intensities at particular measurement angles be
not less than the minimum values determined in accordance with Paragraph C3.2.2.

FIGURE C2 CHARACTERISTIC SHAPE OF INTENSITY DISTRIBUTION CURVES FOR


THE GENERAL CLASSES OF EMERGENCY LUMINAIRE SPECIFIED IN
PARAGRAPH C3.2.2

COPYRIGHT
31 AS / NZS 2293.3:1995

APPENDIX D
TYPE TESTING OF SELF-CONTAINED EMERGENCY LUMINAIRES
AND EXIT SIGNS
(Normative)
D1 TEMPERATURE TESTS
D1.1 Application Each design/type of self-contained emergency luminaire and exit
sign shall be subjected to a high temperature test and a low temperature test, conducted in
that order in accordance with Tables D1 and D2 respectively, and shall comply with the
appropriate requirements stated therein.
Where a range of self-contained emergency luminaires or exit signs utilize the same
circuit, components and enclosure, each luminaire or exit sign need not be tested,
provided that—
(a) the luminaire or exit sign selected for the high temperature test represents the form
that will produce the highest internal temperatures, e.g. use maintained mode,
polished reflector, dense diffuser; and
(b) the luminaire or exit sign selected for the low temperature test represents the form
that will produce the lowest internal temperatures, e.g. use non-maintained mode,
diffuse reflector, operate without diffuser.
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

Where there is doubt about which luminaire or exit sign should be selected in accordance
with Items (a) and (b), each luminaire or exit sign in the range shall be operated at
ambient temperature of 25 ±2°C and the internal temperatures measured adjacent to the
battery, until stable temperature conditions are attained.
Test reports shall clearly indicate, by reference to catalogue numbers or other suitable
identification markings, the luminaires or exit signs selected for testing and the range of
emergency luminaires or exit signs which they represent.
D1.2 General conditioning The three cycles of each test procedure shall follow
sequentially in the order specified. The interval between successive cycles shall not
exceed 12 h, during which time the ambient temperature shall be maintained at the
specified value.
The battery voltage shall be monitored continuously throughout each cycle. All other
parameters shall be monitored at intervals of not more than 5 min.
For the purpose of the tests, the ambient temperature shall be taken as the dry-bulb
temperature reading within the test room or enclosure under still air conditions. During
measurement, the temperature-sensing element shall be shielded from radiation from the
luminaire or exit sign under test.
All voltage measurements shall be taken while the battery is being charged or discharged,
as appropriate.

D2 LIGHT OUTPUT
D2.1 Self-contained emergency luminaires Each design/type of self-contained
emergency luminaire shall, in addition to complying with this Appendix, be tested in
accordance with the requirements of Appendix C and assigned an appropriate
classification. For the photometric measurements of Appendix C, the test voltage and
current shall be as follows:
(a) The test voltage shall be the lowest battery voltage measured in any of the discharge
cycles specified in Tables D1 and D2, after operation for the initial duration of
operation specified in Section 2 of AS/NZS 2293.1.
(b) The test current shall be the discharge current applying when the battery voltage
was determined in accordance with Item (a).

COPYRIGHT
AS / NZS 2293.3:1995 32

D2.2 Self-contained exit signs In addition to complying with this Appendix,


internally-illuminated exit signs of the self-contained type shall provide luminance values
in accordance with the requirements of Clause 3.5.2.

D3 TEST FOR AUTOMATIC DISCHARGE TEST FACILITIES Emergency


luminaires and exit signs which are provided with self-contained or centralized facilities
for automatic discharge testing shall be subjected to the following additional test; the test
shall be conducted at an ambient temperature of 25 ±5°C:
(a) Connect the emergency luminaire or exit sign to the supply at rated voltage for a
period of 16 h.
(b) Initiate the automatic discharge test facility and independently monitor the elapsed
time and light output.
(c) Check that the time taken for the completion of the test and restoration of normal
conditions conforms to the general system requirement in Section 4 of
AS/NZS 2293.1.
(d) Check that correct indication of operational status is provided both during and after
the discharge test.
(e) Simulate each of the following conditions, in turn, and check that the correct
indications of operational status are provided:
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

(i) Operation of the battery low-voltage cut-off.


(ii) Failure of the emergency lamp(s).

D4 BATTERY CHARGER SHORT CIRCUIT TEST Each design/type of self-


contained emergency luminaire and exit sign shall be tested under the following
conditions:
(a) The test shall be conducted in an ambient temperature of 40 ±2°C.
(b) The emergency luminaire or exit sign shall be connected to a 50 Hz a.c. supply at
106% of the rated voltage.
(c) The battery shall be disconnected and a short circuit of negligible impedance
applied in place of the battery.
The test shall be continued for a period of 24 h and, during the test, there shall be no
emission of flames nor molten material nor production of flammable gases. In addition,
enclosures shall not have deformed to the extent that access to live parts is made possible
by use of the standard test finger, as specified in AS 3100.
The battery charger need not be capable of normal operation after the completion of the
test but failure of any component shall not affect compliance with the above.

COPYRIGHT
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

33 AS/NZS 2293.3:1995

TABLE D1
HIGH TEMPERATURE TEST

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Nature Cycle No. 1 Cycle No. 2 Cycle No. 3


of test Charge Discharge Charge Discharge Charge Discharge
Test 72 h Until disconnected by cut-off 16 h Until disconnected 16 h Until 15 min after
duration device by cut-off device disconnection by
cut off device
Test (a) Ambient temperature 40 ±2°C (a) Ambient temperature As for Cycle No. 1 As for Cycle No. 1 As for Cycle No. 2 As for Cycle
conditions 40 ±2°C except that test No. 1
(b) Mount in designed position* voltage to be 94
(b) Mount in designed position* ±1% of the rated
(c) Test voltage 106 ±1% of the voltage, or of the
rated voltage or of the highest (c) For maintained emergency lowest marked
marked voltage, where a voltage luminaires and combined voltage, where a
range is given emergency luminaires, all voltage range is
lamps which provide normal given
(d) Frequency within ±1% of lighting to be switched off
nominal or, if a frequency range
is stated and if the frequency can
have an adverse effect on battery
performance, the frequency
which results in the most
onerous condition

(e) For maintained emergency


luminaires and combined
emergency luminaires, all lamps
which provide normal lighting to
be illuminated

(f) Measure the temperature of the


battery or battery case at the end
of the charge cycle

* If the luminaire or exit sign is designed for mounting in several alternative positions, the position adopted for the test shall be the one which will produce the highest
temperature rise of components.
(continued)

COPYRIGHT
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

AS/NZS 2293.3:1995 34

TABLE D1 (continued)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Nature Cycle No. 1 Cycle No. 2 Cycle No. 3


of test Charge Discharge Charge Discharge Charge Discharge
Test (a) Charge current and voltage to be (a) All emergency lighting As for Cycle No. As for Cycle No. 1 As for Cycle No. 2 As for Cycle No.
criteria not more than recommended by lamps to remain illuminated 1 1 with the
cell manufacturer throughout the test following
addition:
(b) Temperature of materials and (b) Discharge current and Battery to remain
components within the scope of voltage to be not more than disconnected from
AS 3100 and AS 3137 to be not recommended by cell load following
more than specified in those manufacturer operation of cut-
Standards off device
(c) Temperature of materials
(c) Indicating lights to function and components within the
correctly scope of AS 3100 and AS
3137 to be not more than
specified in those Standards

(d) Measure and record battery


voltage after operation for
the initial duration specified
in Section 2 of AS/NZS
2293.1

(e) Battery voltage at cut-off to


be not less than
recommended by cell
manufacturer
(see Clause 4.3.1)

(f) Monitor operation of cut-off


arrangement and record time
of occurrence

(g) Current drain on battery to


be not more than
recommended by cell
manufacturer
(see Clause 4.3.1)

COPYRIGHT
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

35 AS/NZS 2293.3:1995

TABLE D2
LOW TEMPERATURE TEST

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Nature Cycle No. 1 Cycle No. 2 Cycle No. 3


of test Charge Discharge Charge Discharge Charge Discharge
Test 16 h Until disconnected by cut-off 16 h Until disconnected 16 h Until 15 min after
duration device by cut-off device disconnection by
cut off device
Test (a) Ambient temperature 10 ±2°C (a) Ambient temperature As for Cycle No. 1 As for Cycle No. 1 As for Cycle As for Cycle No. 1
conditions 10 ±2°C No. 1
(b) Mount in designed position*
(b) Mount in designed
(c) Test voltage 94 ±1% of the position*
rated voltage or of the lowest
marked voltage, where a voltage (c) For combined emergency
range is given luminaires, all lamps
which provide normal
(d) Frequency within ±1% of the lighting to be switched off
nominal or, if a frequency range
is stated and if the frequency
can have an adverse effect on
battery performance, the
frequency which results in the
most onerous condition

(e) For maintained emergency


luminaires and combined
emergency luminaires, all lamps
which provide normal lighting
to be switched off

* If the luminaire or exit sign is designed for mounting in several alternative positions, the position adopted for the test shall be the one which will result in the lowest internal
temperatures (see Paragraph D1.1).
(continued)

COPYRIGHT
Licensed to LUU MINH LUAN on 25 Feb 2002. Single user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.

AS/NZS 2293.3:1995 36

TABLE D2 (continued)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Nature Cycle No. 1 Cycle No. 2 Cycle No. 3


of test Charge Discharge Charge Discharge Charge Discharge
Test (a) Charge current and voltage to (a) All emergency lighting As for Cycle No. 1 As for Cycle No. 1 As for Cycle As for Cycle No. 1
criteria be not more than recommended lamps to remain No. 1 with the following
by cell manufacturer illuminated throughout the addition:
test Battery to remain
(b) Indicating lights to function disconnected from
correctly (b) Discharge current and load following
voltage to be not more operation of cut-off
than recommended by cell device
manufacturer

(c) Measure and record


battery voltage after
operation for the initial
duration specified in
Section 2 of AS/NZS
2293.1

(d) Battery voltage at cut-off


to be not less than
recommended by cell
manufacturer
(see Clause 4.3.1)

(e) Monitor operation of cut-


off arrangement and
record time of occurrence

(f) Current drain on battery


to be not more than
recommended by cell
manufacturer
(see Clause 4.3.1)

COPYRIGHT

You might also like