EVS Field Trip

REPORT
Aravali Biodiversity
Park

Aaradhy Sharma
ID: as783

Roll No.: 2210110100

Date of Visit: 18th February 2023

Date of Submission: 1st March 2023

 Content

Topic Page
Sr no.
1. Acknowledgements 3

2. Location 4

3. Background 5

4. Itenary 6

5. Introduction 7

History 8

Characteristics 9

People met – Tour Guide 10

6. Observations 11

1. Flora 12

2. Fauna 16

3. Climate Topography & Mines 18

7. Conclusion 19

8. Bibliography 20

9. References 21

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 Acknowledgements

Dr. Jyoti Kumar Sharma Dr. Prem Pandey

I would like to thank my professors for the course CCC704-Environmental Studies,

Dr. Jyoti Kumar Sharma and Dr. Prem Pandey whose zeal, passion and enthusiasm
for the subject never fail to amuse me. The way they both explain every single smallest
detail of the subject is second to none.

I would like to thank both, Dr. Jyoti and Dr. Prem Pandey for giving me the
opportunity to visit the Aravali Biodiversity Park as a part of my field trip on 18th
February 2023 for the Field trip for the course. I have always been a nature enthusiast
and enjoy being in presence of nature at its purest. It was a great learning opportunity
for me and helped me widen my horizon about knowledge regarding environmental
studies and the very planet we live on. For all of this, I will be always indebted to both
my professors for the course.
Aaradhy Sharma
2210110100

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 Location

Vasant Kunj Institutional Area, Vasant Kunj II, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, Delhi
110070

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 Background

The Aravali Biodiversity Park is a one-of-a-kind protected area situated in the

heart of Delhi, India. The park is an incredible example of how a degraded
mining area can be transformed into a thriving ecosystem through dedicated
efforts of conservation and restoration. Spread across 692 acres, the park is a
true gem of biodiversity, housing over 290 species of plants, 195 species of
birds, and numerous species of reptiles, mammals, and insects.
What makes the Aravali Biodiversity Park truly unique is its landscape, which
consists of rocky outcrops, dry scrubland, and thorn forests. The rugged
terrain is a stark contrast to the surrounding urban environment, and serves as
a reminder of the incredible diversity that exists in nature. Visitors can
explore the park's various habitats through nature trails and walking paths,
observing the flora and fauna up close.
The park also has a small lake and wetland area, which attracts migratory
birds during the winter months. The park's management team conducts
regular surveys of the flora and fauna, and engages in conservation and
restoration efforts. The park also hosts various educational and awareness
programs for schools and colleges to promote environmental conservation.
In summary, the Aravali Biodiversity Park is a true marvel of nature, and an
inspiration for conservation efforts around the world. It stands as a testament
to the fact that with dedicated efforts, even degraded landscapes can be
transformed into thriving ecosystems, providing crucial habitat for numerous
plant and animal species.

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 Itinerary

We visited the park on the 18th of February,2023. Our Itenary for the same was as follows:

1. 7:45 AM – Departure from the university to Aravali Biodiversity Park, Vasant Kunj,
New Delhi via a bus. The journey was very pleasant and comfortable and we relished the
packed breakfast that was provided to us by the university authorities. We were
accompanied by two SNU Faculty members who were extremely helpful and made the
entire trip more memorable.

2. 11:00 AM – Arrival at Aravali Biodiversity Park: It took us approximately 2.5 hours to

reach the place.

3. 11:10 AM – We deboarded the bus and entered the park through the welcoming gate.
We were accompanied by a few forest rangers who guided us to a central meeting area
which served as a common meeting place and had restrooms for use.

4. 11:30 AM – We were introduced to our trip guide, forest ranger Ms. Neha Singh. She
gave us a short backstory about the park and how she has contributed towards a greener
environment along with a brief intro of what all we were going to explore during our
field trip.

5. 12:00 PM – We leave the common area and head towards different places to visit and
learn more about them.

6. 2:30 PM – We head back to the bus to return back to campus.

7. 5:15 PM – We reach back at the university, after a long and exciting day.

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 Introduction

As we embarked on a journey of ecological discovery and conservation, we, the students of SNU
Greater Noida, had the privilege of experiencing the natural wonders of Aravali Biodiversity Park
in Vasant Kunj. Amidst the bustling city of Delhi, this tranquil oasis boasts a diverse range of flora
and fauna, providing a living laboratory for us to explore and understand the intricacies of
ecological systems. Guided by expert park staff, we engaged in a variety of activities, including
nature trails, bird-watching, and conservation projects, immersing ourselves in the awe-inspiring
beauty of the natural world. Aravali Biodiversity Park has a rich history and a vital role in
biodiversity conservation, and we were humbled to witness the power of human stewardship in
preserving our planet's precious resources. Upon our arrival at Aravali Biodiversity Park, we were
struck by the park's serene beauty. Covering an area of approximately 692 acres, the park is home
to a variety of plant and animal species. We learned that the park was established in 2004 by the
Municipal Corporation of Delhi with the aim of restoring the degraded land and conserving the
biodiversity of the Aravalli range.
Our first activity was a nature trail through the park, where we learned about the different
ecosystems within the park and the various species that call it home. The trail was led by a
knowledgeable naturalist who pointed out various flora and fauna along the way, including rare and
endangered species. We also learned about the importance of conserving natural habitats and
protecting wildlife from human activities such as deforestation and poaching.
Overall, the field trip to Aravali Biodiversity Park was an enriching experience that allowed us to
appreciate the beauty and importance of the natural world. We learned about the ecological systems
that sustain life and the importance of protecting our environment for future generations. We are
grateful to the park staff for their guidance and hospitality and look forward to returning to the park
in the future.

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 History

Aravali Biodiversity Park is a green oasis amidst the bustling metropolis of Delhi, and serves as a
testament to the power of ecological restoration and conservation. The park covers an area of
approximately 692 acres and is located in the Vasant Kunj area of the city. It was established in
2004 by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi, with the objective of restoring the degraded land
and conserving the biodiversity of the Aravalli range.

The Aravalli range is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, and serves as an important
ecological corridor in northern India. However, over the years, urbanization and human activities
had taken a toll on the fragile ecosystem of the region, leading to soil erosion, deforestation, and
loss of habitat for wildlife.
To address this issue, the Municipal Corporation of Delhi decided to restore the degraded land
and create a green space that would serve as a sanctuary for the region's flora and fauna. The
Aravali Biodiversity Park project involved the removal of invasive species, soil conservation
measures, and the reintroduction of native plant species. The park is now home to a variety of
plant and animal species, including rare and endangered species such as the Indian gazelle,
Indian crested porcupine, and the Indian grey mongoose.
Today, the Aravali Biodiversity Park is a shining example of the power of ecological restoration
and conservation. It serves as an important ecological corridor for northern India and provides a
refuge for the region's flora and fauna. The park is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts
and serves as an important educational resource for students and researchers alike.

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 Characteristics

Aravali Biodiversity Park is a unique and pristine ecosystem that offers a

glimpse into the rich natural heritage of northern India. The park is
characterized by a variety of habitats, ranging from rocky outcrops to
grasslands, woodlands, and wetlands. Each of these habitats supports a
unique community of flora and fauna, with species that are specially adapted
to the harsh and variable climatic conditions of the region.

The park is home to a variety of plant species, ranging from small shrubs to
towering trees. Many of these species are native to the region, and have been
reintroduced as part of the park's restoration efforts. These plants serve as
important food and shelter sources for the park's animal inhabitants, and also
play a vital role in stabilizing the soil and preventing soil erosion.

The park is also home to a diverse array of animal species, including

mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Many of these species are rare and
endangered, and the park provides a crucial refuge for their survival. The
Indian gazelle, Indian crested porcupine, and the Indian grey mongoose are
among the rare species that call the park home. The park is also an important
breeding ground for a variety of bird species, including the Indian peafowl,
blue rock pigeon, and Indian robin.

In addition to its natural beauty, Aravali Biodiversity Park is also a site of

historical significance. The park is located on the ancient Aravali range,
which is known for its rich geological and cultural history. The park's rocky
outcrops bear witness to the region's geological past, while the ruins of a
medieval fort provide a glimpse into the region's cultural heritage.

Overall, Aravali Biodiversity Park is a unique and special place that provides
an important habitat for a variety of plant and animal species, as well as
serving as a site of cultural and historical significance. It is a true gem of
northern India, and a testament to the power of ecological restoration and
conservation.

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 People met – Tour Guide

Ms. Neha, our tour guide for the Aravali Biodiversity Park, was an excellent
guide who was passionate about nature conservation and environmental
education. Her vast knowledge and expertise on the flora and fauna of the
park, as well as her friendly and approachable nature, made our trip both
informative and enjoyable. She guided us through the different habitats of
the park, pointing out different plant and animal species and sharing
interesting anecdotes and trivia about each one. Ms. Neha's enthusiasm and
love for the park was infectious, and her commitment to raising awareness
about conservation issues was evident throughout our tour. Her guidance and
insights added immensely to our understanding and appreciation of the park,
making our visit an unforgettable experience.

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 Observations

1. Flora

2. Fauna

3. Climate

4. Topography

5. Mines

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 Flora

The Aravali Biodiversity Park in Vasant Kunj boasts a fascinating Medical Conservatory
with a diverse range of flora that offers a variety of medicinal benefits. Among the many
plants found in this conservatory, the Arbi (Colocasiaesculenta) is particularly
noteworthy for its immune-boosting properties and ability to cure ulcers.

Sarpgandha (Rauwolfiatetraphila) is another plant with important medicinal uses; it is

commonly used to prepare antivenom from its roots, while fruits provide energy to the
body, and leaves help control blood pressure.

Arbi (Colocasiaesculenta)

Sarpgandha (Rauwolfiatetraphila)

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The Curry Tree (Murraya koenigii) is another plant with immense health benefits. Its
leaves are rich in calcium and help control diabetes and blood pressure. Additionally, the
leaves, when mixed with coconut oil, are great for hair care, making hair shiny and
strong while reducing dandruff.

Pattharchatta (Kalanchoe Pinnata) plant is another crucial addition to the Medical

Conservatory. It helps cure kidney stones and can grow from between rocks. It is also the
host plant of a small butterfly called Red Pierrot.

Curry Tree (Murraya koenigii)

Pattharchatta (Kalanchoe Pinnata)

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The China Rose (Hibiscus rosa sinensus) is another notable plant with a variety of
uses. Its flowers come in a range of colors such as red, orange, pink, white, and
yellow. A paste made from these flowers can make hair shiny and prevent premature
greying. Additionally, its juice, when taken as tea, can help strengthen immunity.

The Amaltas (Cassia fistula) is another plant with unique qualities. It has yellow
flowers that bloom mainly in summers, and the fragrance of these flowers repels
mosquitoes.

The China Rose (Hibiscus rosa

sinensus)

The Amaltas (Cassia fistula)

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The Aravali Biodiversity Park also features the first Fern and Orchid Conservatory in
Delhi. Ferns have existed on earth since the Jurassic era and only exist in areas with
low temperature, high humidity, and low pollution levels. Orchids are epiphytic plants
whose roots are in the air instead of the soil, and they take their nutrients directly from
the air. The Fern and Orchid Conservatory at Aravali Park has been developing since
2005, and all the ferns and orchids have been brought from the Himalayan region and
the Western Ghats. The ideal conditions for the ferns and orchids to grow are created
by utilizing water sprinklers that ensure that the plants get enough water drop by drop,
other plants around them help balance the temperature, and ponds ensure there is
sufficient humidity. The fern and orchid conservatory is four to five degrees Celsius
cooler during summers due to these ideal conditions.

Orchids are considered the most beautiful flowers, and they grow in the interior of
forests. However, they are very rare, as they require special conditions to grow, and
only one out of millions of seeds gets converted into an orchid. Single drops from the
orchids are mixed into some of the most expensive body lotions and creams, while
vanilla essence also comes from an orchid. In summary, the Aravali Biodiversity
Park's Medical Conservatory and Fern and Orchid Conservatory are fascinating
features that showcase the diversity and unique qualities of the flora found in the park.

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Fauna
During the tour of the Aravalli Biodiversity Park, we were able to spot a variety of
wildlife, including:

Peacocks: We were lucky enough to catch a glimpse of a peacock at the beginning of

the tour. Later on, we were able to recognize its distinctive call.

Butterflies: We were told that there were only 10-15 species of butterflies in the park
during the original 2004 survey, but that number has since increased to over 130
species. We saw two different butterflies during the tour, one with bright yellow
wings and another with white wings. We also learned that butterflies use pheromones
to mark their territory.

Birds: The 2004 survey revealed that there were only 20-25 species of birds present in
the area, but now there are over 200 species of birds living in the park. We saw birds
flying at high altitudes and learned that they were raptors or birds of prey, such as
Eagles, Kites, and Shikras. These birds sit on dead trees to monitor their prey, which
can include small birds and mammals. We also learned that different birds have
different calls, which they use to indicate their territory.

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Blue Bull: We spotted droppings from a blue bull during our trip. This is the largest
antelope in India, and we learned that they continuously defecate in one spot to mark
their territory. This is different from tigers, which urinate to mark their territory and
have to repeat the process every time their marks are washed away by rain.

Termites: We also saw a large termite mound located next to the path that connects the
entrance to the assembly point.

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 Climate Topography and Mines
Climate: The Aravalli Biodiversity Park, located in Vasant Kunj, has a semi-arid
climate. Summers are hot with temperatures soaring up to 45°C, while winters are
relatively cooler with temperatures dropping to as low as 5°C. The park receives an
annual rainfall of approximately 550 mm, which is mostly concentrated during the
monsoon season from July to September. The climate in the park supports a variety
of flora and fauna, making it an important ecosystem in the region.

Topography: The Aravalli Biodiversity Park is situated in the Aravalli Range,

which is one of the oldest mountain ranges in India. The park's topography is
characterized by rocky terrain and undulating hills, with the highest point in the
park standing at 260 meters above sea level. The park is dotted with seasonal
streams and small water bodies, which add to the park's ecological diversity. The
park's topography also serves as a natural habitat for various species of animals and
birds.

Mines: The Aravalli Range has a long history of mining, with mining activities
dating back to the medieval period. The park itself is situated on land that was
previously used for mining activities, which had led to severe ecological damage in
the region. The park was established in 2010 to restore the land and the ecosystem,
and mining activities in the region were banned. Despite this, illegal mining
activities continue to take place in the surrounding areas, which pose a threat to the
park's ecological balance. The park authorities have taken several measures to
prevent illegal mining activities, including patrolling the area and erecting
barricades.

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 Conclusion
After exploring the Aravalli Biodiversity Park in Vasant Kunj, it is evident that the
park is a fascinating and important natural oasis in the midst of the bustling city. The
diversity of flora and fauna in the park is impressive, and it's exciting to see how the
park has become a habitat for so many species over the years. It is inspiring to learn
about the conservation efforts that have gone into developing and maintaining the
park, which has helped to restore the ecosystem and provide a much-needed respite
from the concrete jungle of Delhi.
The park's topography, with its rugged terrain and hilly slopes, adds to its charm and
makes for an interesting adventure. It's intriguing to learn about the geology of the
park, which reveals a history of volcanic activity and geological processes over
millions of years. The mining history of the park adds another layer of complexity to
its story, reminding us of the human impact on the environment and the importance
of conservation efforts.
Overall, visiting the Aravalli Biodiversity Park is a valuable experience for anyone
interested in the natural world and conservation. It is a reminder of the importance of
protecting our environment and preserving the natural beauty and diversity of our
planet. The park is a living laboratory for studying and appreciating nature and a
wonderful place to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.

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 Bibliography

1. "Aravalli Biodiversity Park." Delhi Tourism, Government of Delhi,

http://delhitourism.gov.in/delhitourism/parks/aravalli-biodiversity-park.jsp.

2. "Biodiversity of the Aravalli Range." The Times of India, 28 Oct. 2018,

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/gurgaon/biodiversity-of-the-aravalli-
range/articleshow/66425723.cms.

3. "Vasant Kunj." Delhi Tourism, Government of Delhi,

http://delhitourism.gov.in/delhitourism/transport/vasant-kunj.jsp.

4. "Aravalli Biodiversity Park: Delhi's Natural Haven." India Today, 27 Jan. 2021,
https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/aravalli-biodiversity-park-delhi-s-
natural-haven-1763907-2021-01-27.

5. "The Aravalli Range: Biological Treasure Trove." Down To Earth, 31 Jan. 2014,
https://www.downtoearth.org.in/coverage/the-aravalli-range-biological-treasure-trove-42503.

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 References

Aravalli Biodiversity Park. (2021). Retrieved September 15, 2021, from

https://www.delhigreens.org/2012/11/08/aravalli-biodiversity-park/

Aravalli Biodiversity Park: A green haven in Delhi. (2020, October 26). Retrieved September 15, 2021, from
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/aravalli-biodiversity-park-a-green-haven-in-
delhi/articleshow/78853116.cms

Fernandes, D. (2018, July 10). Delhi's Aravalli Biodiversity Park: A rich wildlife hotspot in the heart of the city.
Retrieved September 15, 2021, from https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/delhi-aravalli-biodiversity-park-wildlife-
hotspot-1287163-2018-07-10

Singh, D. (2019, August 18). The Aravalli biodiversity park: A lesson in ecology. Retrieved September 15, 2021, from
https://www.outlookindia.com/outlooktraveller/explore/story/69651/delhi-aravalli-biodiversity-park

South Delhi Municipal Corporation. (2021). Aravalli Biodiversity Park. Retrieved September 15, 2021, from
http://www.sdmc.gov.in/departments/horticulture-department/aravalli-biodiversity-park/

Images are either taken myself/ have been used from google images.

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