Report on Visiting Western Ghats in Kolhapur

Submitted by

Madhura Sangay Nigavekar

S. Y (B. Tech) , Data Science
Faculty Co-ordinators:-

Dr.Mrs.Jyoti Jadhav, Mrs. Altekar Mam, Mr.Niraj Haval Sir and

Mrs.Tejashri Deokar Mam

D.Y.PATIL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND

TECHNOLOGY,
Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India

On April 9, 2023, a field trip to Amba forest in Maharashtra, India, was organized for students of
the S. Y (B. Tech) Data Science class. The purpose of the visit was to explore the pristine beauty
of the forest, study its flora and fauna, and gain an understanding of its ecosystem. This report
provides an account of the field trip and highlights the significant observations made during the
visit.

Field Trip Details:

The field trip commenced at 6:30 am, with all the students present at the designated meeting
point. After gathering the necessary consent forms and conducting a safety puja, the group
departed from DYPCET, Kasaba Bawada at 7:15 am. The students were accompanied by their
coordinators and a knowledgeable guide Chetan Sir, who provided insights into the forest's
wildlife and behaviors.

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Pooja ritual performed

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 Beginning of our Journey

Flora and Fauna:

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As we traveled through the Sahyadri mountain range, they were captivated by the picturesque
beauty of the Amba Ghat region. The forest revealed a diverse range of plant species, including
vibrant flowers, Karvi plants (a favorite food of the local animal, Gava), and moss, which plays a
crucial role in maintaining the ecosystem's cleanliness and supporting animal life during dry
seasons. Chetan Sir also introduced us to various snake species, emphasizing the importance of
snakes in the forest ecosystem.

Avian Species:
During the exploration of Amba Ghat, we had the opportunity to observe several bird species.
Notable sightings included the Giant Squirrel, the state bird of Maharashtra, which had built its
nest on an "Om Tree." We also noticed the presence of Malabar Hornbills, whose nesting
activities had left distinctive holes in the tree. Chetan Sir highlighted the significance of these
birds in preserving the forest's ecological balance.

Medicinal Plants and Fungi:

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Throughout the forest, the students encountered various plants with medicinal properties. We
came across "Karvi" plants, which are used in traditional remedies and treatments. Additionally,
we observed "Stone Lichen" and "Tree Lichen," which have applications in medicinal
preparations. The students also learned about "Daedaleopsis confragosa," a fungus known for
causing white rot in wounded hardwoods.

Historical Significance:

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Apart from its natural wonders, Amba Ghat has historical affiliations that were explored during
the trip. The students visited Ambeshwar Devrai, a temple located in a sacred grove, where
they experienced the tranquil atmosphere and learned about the preservation of trees within
this religious site. The trip also included a visit to Pavankhind, a location renowned for the
Battle of Pavankhind fought by Maratha warriors against the Bijapur Sultanate.

Conclusion:
The field trip to Amba Ghat provided us with a valuable opportunity to immerse ourselves in the
region's natural beauty, learn about its flora and fauna, and understand the interconnections
within its ecosystem. The trip also shed light on the historical significance of the area, adding
another layer of appreciation for its cultural heritage. Overall, the visit was a memorable
experience, combining adventure, education, and a deeper understanding of Maharashtra's rich
history and environmental treasures. We express our gratitude to DYPCET and the Department

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of Data Science for organizing this enriching excursion.