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Focal areas of ossification within tendons as they pass over joints, can also occur
in ligaments and usually measure a few millimeters in diameter is called? Sesamoid
bone
2. Classification widely used system for describing physeal fractures is… Salter-Harris
Classification
3. One of fracture complication, mostly at femoral head, secondary to the neck of
femur fractures, x ray finding is flattening of femoral head. What is the name of this
condition? Avascular necrosis / osteonecrosis
4. Fractures that occur in abnormal bone and occur spontaneously or following minor
trauma that would not otherwise fracture biomechanically normal bone is ….
Patological fracture
5. Light bulb sign refers to the abnormal AP radiograph appearance of the humeral
head that is…. posterior shoulder dislocation
6. A vertebral body having slipped so far with respect to the vertebra below that the
two endplates are no longer congruent is called…. Spondyloptosis /
spondylolisthesis grade V
7. X ray view / projection focuses primarily on the odontoid process of C2, and is useful
in visualizing odontoid and Jefferson fractures is callled …. Odontoid / peg / open
mouth AP projection
8. Joint disorder characterized by the presence of osteophytes and joint space
narrowing is call …. Osteoarthritis
9. Benign bone tumors characterized by protrusion of bone away from the joint called
osteochondroma
10. A type of low-dose x-ray test that measures calcium and other minerals in your bones
is called Bone density scan

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