Footing PDF

Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 1 of 8
FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : SINGLE STOREY COMMERCIAL STALL
Client Name : MR. RUBEN CRIS SARDINIA
Engineer Name : MELVIN ISAAC M. BAUTISTA
Analysis File : D:\DOCUMENTS\RUBEN SARDINIA\STRUCT\SINGLE STOREY
COMMERCIAL STALL.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 5/25/2022 10:38:43 PM
Definitions:
1. A = Plan area of footing base in 'sqmm'
2. Ast (min) = Area of longitudinal reinforcement as per code in 'sqmm'
3. Ast Prv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided in 'sqmm'
4. Ast Rqd = Area of longitudinal reinforcement from bearing moment
and minimum % steel provided by user and as per code
in 'sqmm'
5. Av = Area of shear reinforcement required in 'sqmm/m'
6. AvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided in 'sqmm/m'
7. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2 in 'sqmm'
8. A2 = C/s Area of column in 'sqmm'
9. B = Width of footing base in 'mm'
10. Beff = Effective width of footing in 'mm'
11. Boff = Footing offset along B in 'mm'
12. BoffB = Footing offset along B above column in plan in 'mm'
13. BoffT = Footing offset along B below column in planin 'mm'
14. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top in 'mm'
15. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing in 'mm'
16. Cx = Width of column in 'mm'
17. Cy = Length of Column in 'mm'
18. D = Depth of footing in 'mm'
19. d = Effective Depth of footing in 'mm'
20. Dfd = Depth of founding layer in 'm'
21. Dw = Ground water level in 'm'
22. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
23. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in 'N/sqmm'
24. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
25. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
26. Fst = Stress in steel in 'N/sqmm'
27. F'c = Characteristic strength of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
28. Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section in 'mm4'
29. L = Length of footing base in 'mm'
30. Leff = Effective length of footing in 'mm'
31. Loff = Footing offset along L in 'mm'
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32. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column in 'mm'

33. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column in 'mm'
34. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top in 'mm'
35. Mcr = Cracking Moment
36. Mx = Bending Moment along column D in 'kNm'
37. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D
38. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mex)
39. My = Bending Moment along column B in 'kNm'
40. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
41. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + Mey)
42. Muy = Factored moment along column B in 'kNm'
43. Mux = Factored moment along column D in 'kNm'
44. Netdown = Net downward load in 'kN'
45. OB = Maximum permissible offset On bottom side Of column
46. OL = Maximum permissible offset On left side Of column
47. Or = Maximum permissible offset On right side Of column
48. OT = Maximum permissible offset On top side Of column
49. P = Axial load For footing sizing In 'kN'
50. Pcr(axial) = Design pressure at the critical section in 'kN/sqm'
51. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1 In 'kN/sqm'
52. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2 'kN/sqm'
55. q = Surcharge Load In 'kN/sqm'
56. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer In 'mm'
57. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure In 'kN/sqm'
58. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
59. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
60. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
61. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
62. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature In Degree
63. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations In Degree
64. Vs Capacity = Shear strength capacity Of provided shear reinforcement
'kN'
65. Vs = Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement,
in 'kN'
66. Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
67. Vu = Design shear force in 'kN'
68. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement in 'kN'
69. Vx = Shear along major axis in 'kN'
70. Vy = Shear along minor axis in 'kN'
71. Waterpr = Upward water pressure in 'kN/sqm'
72. Waterup = Upward force due to water in 'kN/sqm'
73. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil density in
'kN'
74. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density in
'kN'
75. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area in 'kN'
76. y = Neutral axis depth.
77. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L in 'mm4'
78. Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B in 'mm4'
79. Φ = Strength reduction factor in shear
80. Φ1 = Strength reduction factor in concrete bearing
81. Φ1Pnb = Bearing strength of column in 'kN'
Code References:
ACI 318M - 2014
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 7.3.3.1, 8.3.3.1, 9.3.3.1
2. Ptmin : 7.6.1.1 & 8.6.1.1/7.7.2.3
3. Vc : 22.6.5
4. Av : 22.5.10.5 & 22.6.7
5. Max Stirrup Spacing : 9.7.6.2 & 10.7.6.5
6. Vs : 22.5.1.2
7. fs,perm : 10.6.4
8. fc,perm : 10.2.7.1
9. Wcr : Eq 4.2(a)
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2014

Footing No : FC1,FC2,FC3,FC4,FC5,FC6,FC7,FC8
Column No : C1 ( 250mm X 250mm)
Analysis No : 1
Concrete Grade : C28

Steel Grade : Fy275
Clear Cover : 75 mm
Dfd : 1.2 m
Dw : 2m
Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum

Soil Bearing Capacity = 100 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 33 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 33 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %

Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %
Design cross section by Consider : Average pressure

overburden pressure
Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1200mm X 1200mm X 300mm
Effective Self Weight = 22.4 kN
Offset Along L (Loff) = 675 mm

Offset Along B (Boff) = 675 mm
Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Load Combination = [8] : (LOAD 4: DL2) -0.7 (LOAD 1: EX)
Pcomb = 51.75 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight
P = 74.15 kN
Mx = -12.74 kNm
My = -1.28 kNm
P/A = 28.97 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -18.67 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.87 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 49.5 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1.33x100 kN/sqm
= 133 kN/sqm
Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Load Combination = [11] : 0.6 (LOAD 3: DL1)
+0.6 (LOAD 1: EX)
Pcomb = 9.2 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 0.6
P = 22.64 kN
Mx = 5.6 kNm
My = -0.34 kNm
P/A = 8.84 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 8.2 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.5 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 0.14 kN/sqm
> 0
Check For Buoyancy:
As Depth of Footing is less than Depth of Water Table, Hence Buoyancy check is not
performed
Check For Sliding:

Critical Load Combination = [14] : 0.6 (LOAD 4: DL2) -0.6 (LOAD 1: EX)
P = 32.53 kN
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 2.03 kN
shear Vy = 14.54 kN
Resultant sliding force = 14.68 kN
Downward force = 45.97 kN
Upward water pressure = 0 kN
Net downward force = 45.97 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 18.39 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 1.25
> 1.2
Check For Overturning:

Along Width:
Critical Load Combination = 0.6 (LOAD 3: DL1) +0.6 (LOAD 1: EX)
V
Ed = 9.2 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 7.36 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for Pslfwt,fdn = 17.92 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for soil = 0 kNm
Total Stabilizing Moment = 25.28 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 5.6 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 4.52
Safe in Overturning > 1.50
Along Length:
Critical Load Combination = 0.6 (LOAD 3: DL1) +0.6 (LOAD 2: EZ)
VEd = 7.97 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 6.37 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for Pslfwt,fdn = 17.92 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for soil = 0 kNm
Total Stabilizing Moment = 24.29 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 4.64 kNm

Overturning Factor of safety = 5.23
Safe in Overturning > 1.50
Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Pu = 52.9 kN
Mux = -19.39 kNm
Muy = -1.14 kNm
P/A = 20.66 kN/sqm
Deff = 267 mm
Beff = 1600 mm
SPu = 49.07 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 17.89 kNm
Ast Rqd = 1120 sqmm
Ast (min) = 1120 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across = 10 - #12 @ 180
Total Width)
= 1131 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

Critical Load Combination = [28] : 0.9 (LOAD 4: DL2) -1.4 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Pu = 55.77 kN
Mux = -4.99 kNm
Muy = -12.79 kNm
P/A = 21.79 kN/sqm
Deff = 251 mm
Leff = 1600 mm
SPu = 40.52 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 14.77 kNm
Ast Rqd = 1120 sqmm
Ast (min) = 1120 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across
= 10 - #12 @ 180
Total Length)
= 1131 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 267 mm
Pu = 52.9 kN
Mux = -19.39 kNm
Muy = -1.14 kNm
P/A = 20.66 kN/sqm
Deff = 267 mm
Beff = 1600 mm
SPu = 49.07 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 32.03 kN
φVc = 290.14 kN
Vu < φVc
One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 251 mm
Critical Load Combination = [28] : 0.9 (LOAD 4: DL2) -
1.4 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Pu = 55.77 kN
Mux = -4.99 kNm
Muy = -12.79 kNm
P/A = 21.79 kN/sqm
Deff = 251 mm
Leff = 1600 mm
SPu = 40.52 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 27.49 kN
φVc = 272.08 kN
Vu < φVc
Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 130 mm

Pu = 64.41 kN
Mux = -7.76 kNm
Muy = -1.79 kNm
P/A = 25.16 kN/sqm
Deff = 259 mm
Leff = 509 mm
Beff = 509 mm
Punching Perimeter = 2036 mm
Punching Area = 527324 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 25.16 kN/sqm
Vu = { SPu [ (L x B)- (Leff x
Beff)]}
= 57.89 kN
φVn = 1046.38 kN
φVc = 690.61 kN
No Shear Reinforcement
Vu < φVc
Required
Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Pu = 64.41 kN
A2 = 0.06 sqm
A1 = 2.72 sqm
Base Area = 2.56 sqm
A1 > Base Area
Thus, A1 = 2.56
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < = 2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 6.532
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Φ1 = 0.65
Φ1Pnb = Φ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modification Factor X Column Area
= 1933.75 kN
Φ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 1 of 8

FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS

32. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column in 'mm'

Design Code : ACI 318M - 2014

Concrete Grade : C28

Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum

Live Load Reduction = 0 %

Design cross section by Consider : Average pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Offset Along L (Loff) = 675 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Check For Buoyancy:

Check For Sliding:

Check For Overturning:

DeStabilizing Moment = 4.64 kNm

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

One Way Shear Along B:

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Load Combination = [20] : 1.4 (LOAD 4: DL2)

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

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