4.3.5 Practice - Chemical Reactions (Practice)

4.3.
5
Practice: Chemical Reactions Practice
Chemistry Name:
Date:
Question 1: The Mole (4 points)
a. Match the following terms to their definitions. (2 points)
A. Mole D The number of items in a mole

___
B. Molarity C Mass of 1 mole of something

___
C. Molar mass A 6.02 × 1023 items

___
D. Avogadro's number B Concentration of a dissolved

___
substance
b. Match the following terms to their units. (1.5 points)
A. Atomic mass B mol/liter

___
B. Molarity A amu
___
C. Molar mass C g/mol

___
c. What is the relationship between the atomic mass of an element and a mole of
that element's atoms? (.5 point)
The mass of one mole of atoms of a pure element in grams is

equivalent to the atomic mass of that element in atomic mass
units (amu) or in grams per mole (g/mol).
4.3.5 Practice: Chemical Reactions 1/11

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Question 2: Unit Conversions (2 points)
Use the periodic table to answer the following questions. (Round atomic masses
to the nearest tenth unit.)
a. What is the molar mass of Fe(NO3)2? (.5 point)
179.87 g/mol
b. What is the number of moles of 27.6 g of lithium (Li)? (.5 point)
3.977 mol
c. What is the number of molecules of 140 g of CO? (.5 point)
3.01x10^24 molecules

d. What is the molarity of 48.6 g of magnesium (Mg) ions in 2 L H2O? (.5 point)
1.002 M
Question 3: Empirical and Molecular Formula (1 point)
a. What is the difference between the empirical formula and the molecular
formula? (.5 point)
Molecular formulas tell you how many atoms of each element are in a
compound, and empirical formulas tell you the simplest or most reduced ratio of
elements in a compound.
b. How does one determine the molecular formula from the empirical formula? (.5
point)
Multiply subscripts in the empirical formula by molar

mass/empirical formula mass

Question 4: Percent Composition (3.5 points)
a. How is the percent composition by mass determined? (.5 point)
Percent composition is calculated from a molecular formula by

dividing the mass of a single element in one mole of a compound
by the mass of one mole of the entire compound.
b. Determine the percent composition of each element in MgCl2. (1 point)
i. Magnesium (Mg): (.5 point)
25.26 %
ii. Chlorine (Cl): (.5 point)
74.74 %

c. Calculate the empirical formula from the given percent compositions.
82% nitrogen (N), 18% hydrogen (H) (2 points)
n/h=82/18=41/9
Question 5: Chemical Equations (8 points)
a. Identify the different parts of the chemical equation below. (2 points)
A(s) + B(l) C(g) + D(aq)
reactant
1. A: _________________________ solid state
5. (s): _________________________
reactant
2. B: _________________________ liquid state
6. (l): _________________________
product gaseous state
3. C: _________________________ 7. (g): _________________________
product
4. D: _________________________ aqueous state
8. (aq): _________________________
b. Match each type of chemical reaction to the general form of the equation
describing it. (2 points)

A. Single replacement C AB + CD
___ AD + CB
B. Decomposition A AB + C
___ CB + A
C. Double replacement D A+B

___ AB
D. Synthesis B AB
___ A+B
c. Use the activity series of metals to predict the products of the following single-
replacement reaction. Explain your answer. (1 point)
NiCl2 + Fe FeCl2 + Ni
d. Use the solubility table to predict if a precipitate will form in the double-
replacement reaction.
CuSO4 + 2KOH Cu(OH)2 + K2SO4
Explain your answer. (1 point)
A precipitate will be formed, it will be Cu(OH)2

e. Label the states of each compound in the reaction below. (2 points)
aq
aq + 2KOH( )
CuSO4( ) s + K2SO4( )
Cu(OH)2( ) aq
Question 6: Chemical Reactions (1.5 points)
a. How can one tell if a chemical reaction is balanced? (.5 point)
If each side of the equation has the same number of atoms of a

given element, that element is balanced.
b. What information does a complete ionic equation give that the balanced
equation doesn't show? (.5 point)
The complete ionic equation gives the ions involved in the

reaction.

c. What information does a net ionic equation give that the complete ionic
equation does not show? (.5 point)
A net ionic equation shows only the chemical species that are involved in a reaction,
while a complete ionic equation also includes the spectator ions.
Question 7: Combustion (2 points)
a. What two reactants are necessary in order for a hydrocarbon combustion

reaction to take place? (.5 point)
hydrocarbon and oxygen

b. What three products are necessary in order for a hydrocarbon combustion
reaction to take place? (.5 point)
carbon dioxide, water and heat
c. Complete the following combustion reaction. Write your balanced equation two
different ways. (1 point)
C8H18 + O2 C8H18 + 12.5O2 → 8CO2 + 9H2O
C8H18 + O2 2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O
Question 8: Drawing Hydrocarbons (3 points)
Use the pictures shown to identify three ways of drawing hydrocarbon molecules.
Then write the molecular formulas. (1 point each)

a.
The ball and the stick model

C7H16
b.
Condensed structural formula

C6H14
c.
Skeletal structure
C5H12

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4.3.

Question 1: The Mole (4 points)

a. Match the following terms to their definitions. (2 points)

A. Mole D The number of items in a mole

B. Molarity C Mass of 1 mole of something

C. Molar mass A 6.02 × 1023 items

D. Avogadro's number B Concentration of a dissolved

b. Match the following terms to their units. (1.5 points)

A. Atomic mass B mol/liter

C. Molar mass C g/mol

The mass of one mole of atoms of a pure element in grams is

4.3.5 Practice: Chemical Reactions 1/11

a. What is the molar mass of Fe(NO3)2? (.5 point)

b. What is the number of moles of 27.6 g of lithium (Li)? (.5 point)

c. What is the number of molecules of 140 g of CO? (.5 point)

4.3.5 Practice: Chemical Reactions 2/11

Question 3: Empirical and Molecular Formula (1 point)

Multiply subscripts in the empirical formula by molar

4.3.5 Practice: Chemical Reactions 3/11

a. How is the percent composition by mass determined? (.5 point)

Percent composition is calculated from a molecular formula by

b. Determine the percent composition of each element in MgCl2. (1 point)

i. Magnesium (Mg): (.5 point)

ii. Chlorine (Cl): (.5 point)

4.3.5 Practice: Chemical Reactions 4/11

Question 5: Chemical Equations (8 points)

a. Identify the different parts of the chemical equation below. (2 points)

A(s) + B(l) C(g) + D(aq)

4.3.5 Practice: Chemical Reactions 5/11

C. Double replacement D A+B

CuSO4 + 2KOH Cu(OH)2 + K2SO4

Explain your answer. (1 point)

A precipitate will be formed, it will be Cu(OH)2

4.3.5 Practice: Chemical Reactions 6/11

Question 6: Chemical Reactions (1.5 points)

a. How can one tell if a chemical reaction is balanced? (.5 point)

If each side of the equation has the same number of atoms of a

The complete ionic equation gives the ions involved in the

4.3.5 Practice: Chemical Reactions 7/11

Question 7: Combustion (2 points)

a. What two reactants are necessary in order for a hydrocarbon combustion

hydrocarbon and oxygen

4.3.5 Practice: Chemical Reactions 8/11

carbon dioxide, water and heat

C8H18 + O2 C8H18 + 12.5O2 → 8CO2 + 9H2O

C8H18 + O2 2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O

Question 8: Drawing Hydrocarbons (3 points)

4.3.5 Practice: Chemical Reactions 9/11

The ball and the stick model

Condensed structural formula

4.3.5 Practice: Chemical Reactions 10/11

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4.3.5 Practice: Chemical Reactions 11/11

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