1

1
Pretreatment System
High – Pressure Pump
Membrane Assembly
Post-Treatment System

2
Pretreatment System 1 2

RO 12
 1
Coagulants

Polyelectrolyte )

CaCO3

RO 13
 PH

4
1 mg / l PH

1
1 1
HOCl

3
2 1

3 1
NaHSo3

RO 14
 Total Chlorine Free Chlorine

1
2
3

RO 15
 2
1 2
O3

UV
High Voltage Discharge
O

2 2

Ultra Violet 3
: 1 3

.
:

. -
. -
-

RO 16
 5 a

5 a

: 2 3

Bacteria 99.9 1
Viruses, Spores, Cysts
-2

-3
.
. 4
-5

5 b

RO 17
 5 b

: 3 3
316 304
Ballast
3 100 3 10
. 3 5.4 200
5 c

5 c

RO 18
 Filters

Sand – Media – FILTERS 1

Fiber Class
6

Gravel
Sand

6
1 1

RO 19
 2 1

3 15 1
8.5

3 400 40

3 400

RO 20
 Cartridge Filters 2

5 3

3
1 3
Actived Carbon

Antracite 1

RO 21
 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
12 3 pH 8
9

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Sand 2
.
. : 3
. 4
5

RO 22
 High- Pressure Pump 2

3 Reject
27 17
80 50 ( 250 – 400)
800 – 1180 )

1
25 C

25 1
Hanbury , et al 1993

RO 23
 Membrane Assembly 3

( Cellular Acetate
Polyamides

Post-Treatment System 4
RO

Hanbury, 1993
PH
CO2 H2S Degasification

RO 24
 Deionizer
1

50

RO

3
1 3

RO 25
 1

Softener
2
H

3
OH
H2SiO3

4
HNO3 HCL - H2SO4

2 3

1
2
3
4
5
6

Strong Basic Anionic Resin

Deionization

RO 26
 10

OH

RO

Softeners
1

.
.

NaCl

RO 27
 2

8.5

3
1 3

3 36 3

RO 28
 1

R90 R60 R50 R30 R25

3.4 3.4 2.5 2.25 1.8 3

90 60 50 30 25

15 10 8 5 4

8.5 2 8.5 2 8.5 2 8.5 2 8.5 2

24 220 24 220 24 220 24 220 24 220

2 3

3 400 40

R500 R350 R240 R150 R120

15 5 10 5 5.2 5.2 4.5 3

500 350 240 150 120

80 56 38 24 20

8.5 2 8.5 2 8.5 2 8.5 2 8.5 2

24 220 24 220 24 220 24 220 24 220

3 3

3 400

RO 29
 11

TDS

PH

Energy Recovery

Membrabes
RO

RO 30