Operation And Maintenance Of RO Systems

Questions And Answers 1 1

1

RO 149
 Silt Solids

Sediment Cartridge

Reject
TDS Flow

Softener
CTA Thin Film

PH 2

6.5 5.5 PH

Concentrate
200 psi 1100 ppm
42000 ppm 33000
800psi 38000 ppm
30 Under Sink R.O
70 psi 300

RO 150
 99.5 92 Reject Ratio

5 95

ppm 10 ppm 200

2 ppm 99

90
6

Colloidal Substances

Antiscalant

4
12

10

RO 151
TDS=400 1000 ppm 11
2.5 gpm 3.3 gpm ppm

well water 75 gpm 12

UV
13

80

RO
2 1

RO 152
 3
0.2 – 0.4 MPa 30 - 60 psi

30 5
concentrate 6

60 psi / 0.4 MPa 7

8
9

0.07 MPa 10 psi

fiberglass shell cracking telescoping

10

10 9 11
12
13
PH
PH Stiff Davis LSI 14

15
16

RO 153
 17

48 24 18

19
20
21
22
18 16 23

RO/NF

3 1

RO 154
 Visual Inspection 1


2


TOC

3
1 3

TDS

TDS

RO 155
 2 3

6 mm

0.25 inch Parker 0.5 inch

0.25 inch
5 cm
0.5 inch

TDS
TDS
15cm
20 cm

20 cm 2

RO 156
108
0.25 inch

RO 157
 2

3
4 1

RO 158
 2:1

RO/NF 4

55-75 %
7-12 %
75 %

18
( 7-12 %
55

8 inches
11-16 m3/d 50-70 gpm

50%
( 3:1

RO 159
 1

2 :1
( 25 75 %
2000 mg/l 1.4 bar 20 psi
( 28.4 m3 /d 7500 gpm BW
( SDI 3

3300 gpm ( 28.4 m3 /d) ( 7500 gpm

5800 gpm 12.5 m 3/d
77% 22 m3 /d

BW30 2:1 1

RO 160
 Pfi

( 12

15 %
11

RO 161
 ROSA

ROSA

( +/- 15

36

36
0.95 -1.05
1.5

1
RO

2 1

RO 162
 1

0.05 1
2

72 24

0.3 bar 5 psi ROSA

FilmTec

6 4
RO
4

RO 163
 TDS
CO2

<5 SDI SDI 5

<3
6
5 1
1 5 1
RO / NF
Flushing

Flushing
40 psi / 3 bar

FilmTec

RO 164
 0.3 5 psi

48

24

24
24
48
2 5 1

48

10
1.5 1 1

3 3

4
5
113 45

RO 165
 6 1

RO 166
 2

RO 1

HIGH PROBABILITY

RO 167
RO 168
 MODERATE PROBABILITY

LOW PROBABILITY

RO 169
 1 6 1
: 1 1 6 1

CaSO4 , CaCO3 ,
. ,

15%

RO 170
 48 24

1
2

Smooth Operation 1

RO
3–5 Biofilm
5 3
7

Permeate Water Quality 2

100% RO

RO 171
 1
CaCO3
K2SO4
BaSO4
CaF2
2
Fe2O3
( Al(OH)3
3
4
5
6
O ring 7

15 10 1
15 10 2
3

25 10 4
10
40 20 5
50 6
50 7
50 8
9
10

RO 172
 :

Fe2O3
. H2S
.
.

. 5.5 6.5

:
(PH=4)(%2) :
. (Al,Fe)
. (PH=8)(%2) :
. 0.25 0.5
. 0.5
) (BIZ) (DETERGENT) : 0.5 -
.
PH (11.5-12) :
.

O ring
RO

RO 173
 6

FRP
PVC
SS
SS
45

Low PH
High PH

6 2

RO 174
 6

RO

37 32
PH

( 4 gpm ( 120F
8 40gpm 4 ) 12gpm ( 2.5

Film Tec
2 DOW CHEMICAL

RO / NF
1

RO 175
 




2
 

 0.1 wt% NaOH

PH= 13 , 35 C maximum
0.1 wt % NaOH
0.025wt% Na-DDS
 PH = 13, 35 C maximum

0.1 wt% NaOH

1wt% Na4EDTA
 PH=13 ,35 C maximum

NaOH
sodium salt of dodecyl sulfate Na-DDS
sodium lauryl sulfate
Na4EDTA
VERSENE 220 Versene

Na4EDTA
Na-DDS

biocide

RO 176
 2

30
1-1.5

0.1wt%NaOH
1wt% Na4EDTA
PH =12, 30 C maximum

Na4EDTA NaOH 1% NaCl

20 – 25 35
PH

RO 177
 Co2

10

PH
PH

1-2

PH

0.2wt%HCl( PH =1-2,35 C )

2wt%
critic acid )
0.5% H3PO4

1% Na2S2O4

4
Fe

RO 178
 Na2S2O4
2-4

1wt% NaS2O4 ( PH =5 , 30 C )
2wt%
0.5% H3PO4
1% NH2SO3H

NH2SO3H
H3PO4

Fulvic Humic

PH PH

6 PH

RO 179
 30

HCl 6 2
PH = 2

25 C

Na-DDS Surfactant
Surfactant
6

0.1wt% NaOH
PH = 12 , 30 C maximum ,
followed by 0.2% HCl
PH = 2 , 45 C maximum

0.1wt% NaOH
0.025wt% Na-DDS
PH = 12 , 30 C maximum ,
followed by 0.2 % HCl
PH = 2 , 45 C maximum
0.1wt% NaOH
1 wt% Na4EDTA
PH = 12 , 30 C maximum ,
followed by 0.2 % HCl
PH = 2 , 45 C maximum

50%

RO 180
 filmtec
RO/NF
0.2

0.5% FT30 25 C
34 C
0.5% 24C
96

0.15 FT30
150

FILMTEC

RO

0.2%
4 3 PH 25 C

RO 181
 PH 2
3
4
5
6
CIP 7
8
9
1
FilmTec

SiO2

PH

PH 2
3 -11 PH

PH
PH = 12
95 F 35 C

RO 182
BW30, TW30, LP, BW30LE, LE, XLE, SW30, SW30HR filmetc
1 – 13 PH SW30HR LE and SW30XLE
PH

PH 2

PH=1

PH 3

PH=12

RO 183
 3

25% 50 psi 40 psi

15
60 % 25 psi 25 psi psi

RO 184
 15 – 30
15 – 30

24

6
CIP

95 F 35 C

10
8

concentrate

RO 185
 telescoping

concentrate

8
2 1 6 1

15
Pressure Vessels

RO 186
 1
2

3
4

10

1
2
3
4
5
1

RO 187
 2
16

RO 188
 2

UPW

RO 189
 6

70%

10

2
8

RO 190
 3
1

RO 191
 50%

0.013 mm 0.0005 inch 0.5mil

5 mils
10 % 2.5 mils
25 mils
100 mils

11

11

8 inch
136 kg 300
1200
endcaps

RO 192
 2

12 a
b
c

12
c b a
3
13

14

RO 193
 ABS

13

14
b a

RO 194
 101.6 cm 40 inch

telescoping

Veolia
130 2002
4 3 1.65 – 9 bar ) 240 psi

12
Consolidated Water 2002
Cayman
6 bar

2003 12
Lanzarote, Spain INALSA

RO 195
21 34% 63 bar
TDS 38000 mg / l
180 µmho / cm 20 lmh 12 gfd
99.85% 95 mg/l TDS

15

15

RO 196
 40

16

16

Inch , mm
1.00 (25.4)

0.81 (20.6)

0.69 (17.5)

35 m2 380 gfd

RO 197
 5
8 6

8
15
1 inch

380 5

1 inch

17
6 inch 3 inch
10

17

RO 198
 1.26 inch
39 43
38 3 150 ft / lb
2

40 8
18

18

15 inch

0.13 inch
0.44 inch 100

19

RO 199
 19

psi 2800 2950 2650

20

20

3
20 15 6

RO 200
 5

3 1 6 1

25

4 1 6 1

RO 201
 21
2 6 1

10 – 15%

RO 202
 22

22

RO 203
 90 10 70 30
9

316

0.5 30 70 30 70
0.8 10 90 10 90

10

RO 204
 PH
8 7

< 145 psi / 10 bar

145 – 1000 psi
10 – 70 bar

stainless steel

70 C

RO 205
 7000 ppm TDS 1
0.03% AISI 316 L

intergranular corrosion
AISI 316
7000 ppm TDS 2
904L

6% 254 SMO
MO

10

1.5 m / s

TDS

RO 206
 7 1

Booster pumps 

carbon filters & Media , sand 

Cartridge Filters 


treatment chemicals Pre and Post
Probing Inspection 

ROSA

RO 207
RO 208
 Osmosis Reverse

RO 209