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SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
The MC14510B synchronous up/down BCD counter is constructed with
L SUFFIX
MOS P–channel and N–channel enhancement mode devices in a monolithic
CERAMIC
structure. The counter consists of type D flip–flop stages with a gating
CASE 620
structure to provide type T flip–flop capability.
This counter can be preset by applying the desired value in BCD to the
Preset inputs (P1, P2, P3, P4) and then bringing the Preset Enable (PE)
high. The direction of counting is controlled by applying a high (for up P SUFFIX
counting) or a low (for down counting) to the UP/DOWN input. The state of PLASTIC
the counter changes on the positive transition of the clock input. CASE 648
Cascading can be accomplished by connecting the Carry Out to the
Carry In of the next stage while clocking each counter in parallel. The
outputs (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) can be reset to a low state by applying a high to the D SUFFIX
Reset (R) pin. SOIC
This CMOS counter finds primary use in up/down and difference counting. CASE 751B
Other applications include: (1) Frequency synthesizer applications where
low power dissipation and/or high noise immunity is desired, (2) Analog–to– ORDERING INFORMATION
digital and digital–to–analog conversions, and (3) Magnitude and sign MC14XXXBCP Plastic
generation. MC14XXXBCL Ceramic
• Diode Protection on All Inputs MC14XXXBD SOIC
• Supply Voltage Range = 3.0 Vdc to 18 Vdc TA = – 55° to 125°C for all packages.
• Internally Synchronous for High Speed
• Logic Edge–Clocked Design — Count Occurs on Positive Going Edge
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
of Clock
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
• Asynchronous Preset Enable Operation
• Capable of Driving Two Low–power TTL Loads or One Low–power
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
1 PE Q1 6
Schottky TTL Load Over the Rated Temperature Range. 5 CARRY IN
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
MAXIMUM RATINGS* (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
Symbol
VDD
Parameter
DC Supply Voltage
Value
– 0.5 to + 18.0
Unit
V
9
10
15
R
UP/DOWN
CLOCK
Q2
Q3
11
14
4 P1
Vin, Vout Input or Output Voltage (DC or Transient) – 0.5 to VDD + 0.5 V 12 P2 Q4 2
Iin, Iout Input or Output Current (DC or Transient), ± 10 mA 13 P3
CARRY
per Pin 3 P4 7
OUT
PD Power Dissipation, per Package† 500 mW
VDD = PIN 16
Tstg Storage Temperature – 65 to + 150 _C VSS = PIN 8
TL Lead Temperature (8–Second Soldering) 260 _C
* Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the may occur.
†Temperature Derating: This device contains protection circuitry to
Plastic “P and D/DW” Packages: – 7.0 mW/_C From 65_C To 125_C guard against damage due to high static
Ceramic “L” Packages: – 12 mW/_C From 100_C To 125_C voltages or electric fields. However, pre-
TRUTH TABLE cautions must be taken to avoid applications of
Preset any voltage higher than maximum rated volt-
Enable ages to this high–impedance circuit. For proper
Carry In Up/Down Reset Clock Action
operation, Vin and Vout should be constrained
1 X 0 0 X No Count to the range VSS v (Vin or Vout) v VDD.
0 1 0 0 Count Up Unused inputs must always be tied to an
0 0 0 0 Count Down appropriate logic voltage level (e.g., either VSS
or VDD). Unused outputs must be left open.
X X 1 0 X Preset
X X X 1 X Reset
X = Don’t Care
NOTE: When counting up, the Carry Out signal is normally high, and is low only
when Q1 and Q4 are high and Carry In is low. When counting down, Carry
Out is low only when Q1 through Q4 and Carry In are low.
REV 3
1/94
VDD
– 55_C 25_C 125_C
Characteristic Symbol Vdc Min Max Min Typ # Max Min Max Unit
Output Voltage “0” Level VOL 5.0 — 0.05 — 0 0.05 — 0.05 Vdc
Vin = VDD or 0 10 — 0.05 — 0 0.05 — 0.05
15 — 0.05 — 0 0.05 — 0.05
“1” Level VOH 5.0 4.95 — 4.95 5.0 — 4.95 — Vdc
Vin = 0 or VDD 10 9.95 — 9.95 10 — 9.95 —
15 14.95 — 14.95 15 — 14.95 —
Input Voltage “0” Level VIL Vdc
(VO = 4.5 or 0.5 Vdc) 5.0 — 1.5 — 2.25 1.5 — 1.5
(VO = 9.0 or 1.0 Vdc) 10 — 3.0 — 4.50 3.0 — 3.0
(VO = 13.5 or 1.5 Vdc) 15 — 4.0 — 6.75 4.0 — 4.0
“1” Level VIH Vdc
(VO = 0.5 or 4.5 Vdc) 5.0 3.5 — 3.5 2.75 — 3.5 —
(VO = 1.0 or 9.0 Vdc) 10 7.0 — 7.0 5.50 — 7.0 —
(VO = 1.5 or 13.5 Vdc) 15 11 — 11 8.25 — 11 —
PIN ASSIGNMENT
PE 1 16 VDD
Q4 2 15 C
P4 3 14 Q3
P1 4 13 P3
CARRY IN 5 12 P2
Q1 6 11 Q2
CARRY OUT 7 10 U/D
VSS 8 9 R
500 pF ID 0.01 µF
CERAMIC
PE Q1
CARRY IN
R Q2
PULSE UP/DOWN
GENERATOR CLOCK Q3
CL
P1
P2 Q4 CL
P3 CL
CARRY
P4 OUT CL
CL
20 ns 20 ns
VDD
90%
CLOCK 50%
10%
VARIABLE VSS
WIDTH
VDD
PE Q1
PROGRAMMABLE CARRY IN
PULSE R Q2
GENERATOR UP/DOWN
CLOCK Q3
CL
P1
P2 Q4 CL
P3 CL
CARRY
P4 OUT CL
CL
VSS
tsu trem
1
fcl
CARRY IN OR VDD
50%
UP/DOWN VSS
VDD
CLOCK 50%
VSS
tw(H) tw(H)
VDD
PRESET ENABLE
VSS
20 ns
tTLH
CARRY OUT ONLY
90% VOH
Q1 OR CARRY OUT 90%
10% 10%
VOL
tPHL
P1 Q1 P2 Q2 P3 Q3 P4 Q4
4 6 12 11 13 14 3 2
RESET
PRESET ENABLE
CLOCK P P P P
PE Q PE Q PE Q PE Q
CARRY OUT C C C C
D Q D Q D Q D Q
CARRY IN
UP/DOWN
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
15 5 15 5
14 6 14 6
13 7 13 7
12 11 10 9 8 12 11 10 9 8
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8
PRESET
ENABLE
0 = COUNT Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
PE PE TERMINAL
1 = PRESET
Cin Cout Cin Cout COUNT
L.S.D. CLOCK M.S.D. INDICATOR
CLOCK
1 = UP MC14510B MC14510B
U/D U/D
0 = DOWN
R R
P1 P2 P3 P4 P1 P2 P3 P4
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8
+ VDD + VDD
THUMBWHEEL SWITCHES
(OPEN FOR “0”)
RESISTORS = 10 kΩ
CLOCK
RESET
+ VDD
OPEN = COUNT
Note: The Least Significant Digit (L.S.D.) counts from a preset value once Preset Enable (PE) goes low. The Most Significant
Digit (M.S.D.) does not change while Cin is high. When the count of the L.S.D. reaches 0 (count down mode) or reaches 9
(count up mode), Cout goes low for one complete clock cycle, thus allowing the next counter to decrement/increment one
count. The L.S.D. now counts through another cycle (10 clock pulses) and the above cycle is repeated.
CLOCK
UP/DOWN
CARRY IN
(MSD)
PE
P8
P7
P6
P5
P4
P3
P2
P1
CARRY OUT
(MSD)
Q8
Q7
Q6
Q5
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
CARRY OUT
(LSD)
RESET
COUNT MSD 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COUNT LSD 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 6 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 BUFFER
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
PE PE
Cin Cout Cin Cout
CLOCK L.S.D. CLOCK M.S.D.
MC14510B MC14510B
U/D U/D
R R
P1 P2 P3 P4 P1 P2 P3 P4
P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
+ VDD + VDD
THUMBWHEEL SWITCHES
(OPEN FOR “0”) RESISTORS = 10 kΩ
CLOCK (fin) f
RESET fout = in
+ VDD n
OPEN = COUNT
Note: The programmable frequency divider can be set by applying the desired divide ratio, in BCD, to the preset inputs. For
example, the maximum divide ratio of 99 may be obtained by applying a 10011001 to the preset inputs P0 to P7. For this divide
operation, both counters should be configured in the count down mode. The divide ratio of zero is an undefined state and
should be avoided.
L SUFFIX
CERAMIC DIP PACKAGE
CASE 620–10
ISSUE V
–A–
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
16 9
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
–B– FORMED PARALLEL.
1 8 4. DIMENSION F MAY NARROW TO 0.76 (0.030)
WHERE THE LEAD ENTERS THE CERAMIC
C L BODY.
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.750 0.785 19.05 19.93
B 0.240 0.295 6.10 7.49
–T– C ––– 0.200 ––– 5.08
N K D 0.015 0.020 0.39 0.50
SEATING
PLANE E 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
F 0.055 0.065 1.40 1.65
G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
E M H 0.008 0.015 0.21 0.38
K 0.125 0.170 3.18 4.31
F G J 16 PL
L 0.300 BSC 7.62 BSC
D 16 PL 0.25 (0.010) M T B S M 0_ 15 _ 0_ 15 _
N 0.020 0.040 0.51 1.01
0.25 (0.010) M T A S
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC DIP PACKAGE
CASE 648–08
ISSUE R
NOTES:
–A– 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
16 9 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
B 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
1 8 5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
F C L A 0.740 0.770 18.80 19.55
B 0.250 0.270 6.35 6.85
S C 0.145 0.175 3.69 4.44
D 0.015 0.021 0.39 0.53
SEATING F 0.040 0.70 1.02 1.77
–T– PLANE G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
H 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
H K M J 0.008 0.015 0.21 0.38
J K 0.110 0.130 2.80 3.30
G L 0.295 0.305 7.50 7.74
D 16 PL
M 0_ 10 _ 0_ 10 _
0.25 (0.010) M T A M S 0.020 0.040 0.51 1.01
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC SOIC PACKAGE
CASE 751B–05
ISSUE J
–A–
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
16 9 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
–B– MOLD PROTRUSION.
P 8 PL
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
1 8
0.25 (0.010) M B S PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
G
MILLIMETERS INCHES
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
F A 9.80 10.00 0.386 0.393
K R X 45 _ B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157
C 1.35 1.75 0.054 0.068
D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019
C F 0.40 1.25 0.016 0.049
–T– SEATING G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
PLANE
M J J 0.19 0.25 0.008 0.009
K 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009
D 16 PL M 0_ 7_ 0_ 7_
P 5.80 6.20 0.229 0.244
0.25 (0.010) M T B S A S R 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.019
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*MC14510B/D*
MC14510B ◊ MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
MC14510B/D
360