The document discusses the purpose and functions of different types of screens and grit chambers used in wastewater treatment plants. It explains that screens are used to remove coarse particles from wastewater in order to improve treatment efficiency, protect waterways and equipment. Grit chambers are used to remove grit such as sand and dust to prevent damage to pumps and pipelines. The document provides details on the types, cleaning methods and design considerations for coarse screens, fine screens, microscreens and grit chambers.
The document discusses the purpose and functions of different types of screens and grit chambers used in wastewater treatment plants. It explains that screens are used to remove coarse particles from wastewater in order to improve treatment efficiency, protect waterways and equipment. Grit chambers are used to remove grit such as sand and dust to prevent damage to pumps and pipelines. The document provides details on the types, cleaning methods and design considerations for coarse screens, fine screens, microscreens and grit chambers.
The document discusses the purpose and functions of different types of screens and grit chambers used in wastewater treatment plants. It explains that screens are used to remove coarse particles from wastewater in order to improve treatment efficiency, protect waterways and equipment. Grit chambers are used to remove grit such as sand and dust to prevent damage to pumps and pipelines. The document provides details on the types, cleaning methods and design considerations for coarse screens, fine screens, microscreens and grit chambers.
Coarse Screen Fine Screen Microscreen Grit Chambers
(6 – 150 mm) (<6 mm) (<50 um) Purpose/ Remove Grit (sand, dust). Purpose / Protect pumps/equipment from damaged & clogged by large objects. Placed after 2ST Functions Prevent abrasion of pumps & Reduce deposits in pipelines, channels & digesters Functions Used in systems w/o primary Remove SS from 2o eff Short detention time Grits are large treatment. (2o Sedimentation). Horizontal-flow GC Aerated GC Vortex-Type GC
Very fine screens (0.2-1.5 mm) Not for pre-treatment
- Placed after coarse/fine screens - Reduce SS - As good as PST Cleaning Mechanically cleaned Drum Drums Types - M-L WWTP Step DIsk Manually cleaned Static wedge wire - Ahead of pumps - Small WW pumping stations Design Considerations: - Location - Clear openings bwtn bars (mesh size) - Screenings handling, processing, disposal control - Approach velocity - Headloss through screens Design