Republic of the Philippines

NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY

College of Industrial Technology
Main Campus I, Dumaguete City

(Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer)

__________________________________________________

A Project Development
Presented to the Faculty of the
College of Industrial Technology
Main Campus 1, Dumaguete City
_________________________________

In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements of the Course
Technology Research 2
(IT 203)
___________________________________

Submitted to:
Marjorie S. Dales, BTE
Instructor
___________________________________

Submitted by:

Ababon, Jason Jay A.

Cadalso, Elonamitch B.
Cael, Camille M.
Diaz, John Carlo
Elloreg, Shakira A.
Sardan, Daisy D.
Sullivan, Harold Kent

SY 2022-2023

Republic of the Philippines

NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Industrial Technology
i
 Republic of the Philippines

NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY

Main Campus I, Dumaguete City

COLLEGE OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY

APPROVAL SHEET

This technology research study entitled BLOOD PRESSURE READER WITH

THERMAL PRINTER, prepared and submitted by the students listed below has been approved
by the panel of examiners on Oral Defense with the rating of ____________.

1. Ababon, Jason Jay A.

2. Cadalso, Elonamitch B.
3. Cael, Camille M.
4. Diaz, John Carlo
5. Elloreg, Shakira A.
6. Sardan, Daisy D.
7. Sullivan, Harold Kent

GLICERIO E. DURAN, JR. ED.D.

Dean
Date signed: ______________

MS. MARJORIE S. DALES, BTE

Adviser (Member)

Date signed: _______________

(Name of Panel) (Name of Panel) .

Internal Member Internal Member

Date signed: _____________ Date signed: _____________

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The researcher wishes to express his sincerest thanks to the following that in one way the

other helped in the realization of this study.

To the researcher's Adviser, Ms. Marjorie, with our deepest gratitude, for helping us in

our feasibility study, for correcting our errors especially with our grammar, and for encouraging

us to pass this subject.

To the Dean of the College of Industrial Technology, Dr. Glicerio E. Duran, Jr., for

leading the college and providing opportunities that the student deserved.

To the panel of examiners, for grading our project, and for the concerns regarding our

project.

And lastly, with all our heartfelt gratitude, to our Almighty God for giving us another day

to face the everyday challenge of our life. He gave us full power to carry all the trials we got in

this project and for not let us give up easily.

THE RESEARCHERS

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 ABSTRACT

This study sought to design, construct and apply an Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal
Printer as a business proposal for students, workers and others. The project was designed for the
students, workers and others to help detect your cardiovascular risk or your heart health. The
significant findings of this study to construct a Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer
considering the benefits that the students, workers and others may help to diagnose and monitor
hypertension. The advantage of our project is that it is easier to use than aneroid unit. 

The total production cost of this Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer amounted
to Php 2,742.00 as the financial requirement compare with any commercial brands of Blood
Pressure Reader. It has been tested and proven to be functional and efficient since it lasts longer
than other Blood Pressure Reader for it can adapt to indoor or outdoor uses which the customers
or users will appreciate.

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 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
PROBLEM FINDINGS
1. What is Blood Pressure Blood pressure monitor
Reader with Thermal (Sphygmomanometer) is a device
Printer? used to measure blood pressure
and the thermal printer
automatically prints out the results
and the date and time during the
test.
2. Is there a need to have a Blood pressure monitor only
thermal printer for blood shows the result on the screen. In
pressure monitor? situations like rush examination
for blood pressure, few or near to
most patients might forget about
the test result. With the help of a
thermal printer and Arduino
Nano, it will provide a print out
of the results right after.
CONCLUSIONS
This project entitled “Blood
Pressure Reader with Thermal
Printer” is convenient to use,
especially to healthcare workers,
and only takes less than 5
minutes of time to print out the
result.
The “Blood Pressure Reader
with Thermal Printer” is a great
innovation considering that this
project is helpful and practical
not just to patients, but also to
the healthcare workers.
RECOMMENDATIONS
This innovation must be put in
a safe space to avoid damage to
the wirings and other
components included in it.
Thermal printers are quick to
print since it is capable to
direct pass the heat to the
thermal paper.
Sphygmomanometers are
better to have its’ result to be
printed out automatically to
have lesser time to pass the
results to patients than to have
it just be jotted down manually.

3. How much will it cost to The development of the “Blood Purchasing quality products is a It may be comparatively good
buy all of the components Pressure Reader with Thermal preferable choice to pick for a to have all products to be in a
included in the project? Printer” must have to have quality project to work excellently. state of good quality, but it is
products for accurate results. The recommende to search for
total amount of the project cost products that works accurately.
Php 1,490.00 Republic of the Philippines
NEGROS ORIENTAL STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Industrial Technology
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4. What are the technical Four of the specifications of the Improvised Barbecue Grill Oven The electrical, computer, and
features and applications of Blood Pressure Reader with with Temperature Limiter is electronic technician must have
the Blood Pressure Reader Thermal Printer is its durable and we are the ones who the desired knowledge
with Thermal Printer? effectiveness, user-friendliness,
quality materials, and quick
deliver of the test result. It doesn’t
take up a lot of space in an
working area and it is easy to
carry and be moved to different
places.
designed and planned its
structure in terms of energy
consumption which is low
compared to any other branded
oven. It uses less space that is
very appropriate for a small and
narrow room. It is also user-
friendly and is low maintenance
appliance.
regarding electronic product
assembly and circuit analytical
skills. The procedure during
the construction must be
strictly followed with careful
observation in the aspect of
using electronics and electrical
components.

5. What is the production The total amount spent on the
cost of the Improvised construction of the Improvised
Barbecue Grill Oven with Barbecue Grill Oven with
Temperature Limiter? Temperature Limiter is Php
3,299.40.
The financial requirement for the Anyone can be encouraged to
project was lower compared to apply this project at home and
the branded oven because we even in restaurants.
used quality, efficient but easy-
to-find materials that of it can be
found at home

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY PAGES

Cover pages .................................................................................................................. i

Approval Sheet ............................................................................................................. ii

Acknowledgement ........................................................................................................ iii

Abstract ......................................................................................................................... iv

Executive Summary .......................................................................................................v

Tabel of contents ............................................................................................................vii

List of Tables .................................................................................................................ix

List of Figures ................................................................................................................x

CHAPTER I

Page No.

The Problem................................................................................................................. 1

Statement of the Problem ............................................................................................ 2

Immediate Objectives of the Study.............................................................................. 3

Significance of the Study ............................................................................................ 4

Scope and Limitation of the Study .............................................................................. 5

Definition of terms ......................................................................................................

Review of Related Literature of the Study ..................................................................

Related Literature .... ....................................................................................................

Related Studies ...........................................................................................................

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CHAPTER II: METHODOLOGY

Page No.

Development of the Project ........................................................................................

Strategies .....................................................................................................................

Planning and Designing ..............................................................................................

Constructing and Assembling .....................................................................................

Supplies and Materiels ................................................................................................

Tools and Equipment ..................................................................................................

Construction Procedures .............................................................................................

Parts and Functions .....................................................................................................

Description of the Completed Project .........................................................................

Structure ......................................................................................................................

Interrelation of Parts ...................................................................................................

Testing and Revising ..................................................................................................

Testing ........................................................................................................................

Revising ......................................................................................................................

Production Cost ..........................................................................................................

Construction Time Frame ...........................................................................................

Supplies and Materials Cost .......................................................................................

Capabilities .................................................................................................................

Limitations ..................................................................................................................

Operating Procedures ..................................................................................................

Maintenance ................................................................................................................

Safety and Control Measures ......................................................................................

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CHAPTER III

Page No.

Summary of Findings, Conclusion and Recommendation .........................................

Restatement of the Problem ........................................................................................

Findings ......................................................................................................................

Conclusions ................................................................................................................

Recommendations ......................................................................................................

Bibliography ..............................................................................................................

LIST OF TABLES

Page No.

Table 1: List of Supplies and Materials..................................................................................

Table 2 : List of Tools and Equipment and their Functions ...................................................

Table 3: The Problem, Cause and Remedy as a Result of Testing the Project .......................

Table 4: Work Activities and Timeline ...................................................................................

Table 5: Bill of Materials for Whole Product...........................................................................

Table 6: The Summary of the Total Cost of the Project ..........................................................

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 LIST OF FIGURES

Page No.

Figure 1: The Theoretical Framework of the Study ...............................................................

Figure 2 : The Conceptual Framework of the Study ..............................................................

Figure 3: The Flow of the Project Study ................................................................................

Figure 4: Schematic Diagram of the Whole Circuit ...............................................................

Figure 5: Control Circuit Design ............................................................................................

Figure 6: Orthographic View of the Base ...............................................................................

Figure 7: The Completed Improvised Barbecue Grill Oven ...................................................

Figure 8: Block Diagram of Improvised Barbecue Grill Oven ...............................................

BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………………..

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 CHAPTER 1

THE PROBLEM

INTRODUCTION

The Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer is a machine that shows the result on the
screen and prints out the result of blood pressure through thermal printing — by means of heat.
The print out also includes the time and date of when the blood pressure reading occurs.

Originally, Blood Pressure Monitors (Sphygmomanometer) doesn’t come together with a

device that automatically writes down the measured pressure. There are instances that results
after the test might be easily forgotten because of the combination of numbers, another factor
why it is easily forgotten is the noise in the surrounding which causes the patients, generally, to
get distracted and forget what the nurse or doctor told them about the result of the test. A
common mental condition known to hinder memory encoding is mind wandering, which is
defined as concentrating attention toward task-unrelated thoughts (Blondé et al., 2021).

To resolve this problem, we created a Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer that has
its own power supply to regulate power for smoother output of voltage. Power banks can be an
alternative portable charger for the device during power outage. A feature added in this
innovation is the time and date of the test, to be printed out on the thermal paper. Every single
material is inexpensive; two of the most important things utilized during the test are Thermal
paper — for thermal printing and Power — to supply power for the blood pressure monitor. This
innovation will be a great help for the patients, also to the health care team, to deliver a printed
result right after each blood pressure reading.

The importance of this study in the major subject class is to contribute unique innovation
for future researchers to discover and might as well fill in the gaps that may be present in this
study; this machine can be one of the future project demonstrations as well.

This study will give importance to Negros Oriental State University (NORSU), to
encourage the students, especially Nursing Students, to try something new in their field despite
having few differences with technology majored subjects.

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 The Major subject Instructors will find this innovation a good solution to the problem
regarding the exact information delivery of the test results of blood pressure reading and a
contribution to the technology industry as well.

The people in Negros Oriental would consider Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer
as a machine that will help lessen the time consuming process of blood pressure monitoring and
result distribution, especially to the patients such as children, PWD’s, and senior citizens.

The Researchers of this study created this research paper to have advance knowledge and
reveal the important information to the public, along with the findings, conclusions, and
recommendations of the innovation.

Statement of the Problem

This study generally aims to find out the feasibility of the creation of Blood Pressure
Reader with Thermal Printer and its effectiveness and accuracy in the actual conduct of
demonstration.

Specifically, the study sought to answer the following:

1. What is a Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer?

2. Why do we need a Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer?

3. How much will it cost to buy a Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer?

4. How convenient is to buy a Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer?

5. What are the advantages of a Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer?

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Immediate Objectives of the Study

The immediate objectives of a study about a blood pressure reader with a thermal printer
may vary depending on the specific goals of the study. However, some possible objectives could
be:

1. To evaluate the accuracy and reliability of the blood pressure readings obtained from the
device.

2. To construct a blood pressure reader with thermal printer that will be use during:

a) During a routine medical check-up: A healthcare provider may use a blood pressure
reader with a thermal printer during a routine medical check-up to monitor a patient's
blood pressure and track any changes over time.
b) In a hospital setting: Blood pressure readers with thermal printers are commonly used in
hospitals to monitor the blood pressure of patients who are undergoing treatment.
c) During home blood pressure monitoring: A blood pressure reader with a thermal printer
can be used by individuals at home to monitor their blood pressure regularly, as directed
by their doctor or healthcare provider.
d) During post-operative care: After a surgical procedure, a blood pressure reader with a
thermal printer may be used to monitor a patient's blood pressure and ensure they are
recovering properly.

3. To investigate the effectiveness and efficiency of the thermal printer in producing clear and
readable printouts of the blood pressure readings.

4. To determine the durability and longevity of the device, including factors such as battery life
and resistance to wear and tear.

5. To compare the performance of the blood pressure reader with thermal printer to other similar
devices on the market, in order to identify strengths and weaknesses and inform purchasing
decisions.

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Significance of the Study

The results of the study will be of great benefit to the following:

Negros Oriental State University

This study is helpful to Negros Oriental State University since it can serve as a foundation
for further research and may contribute advanced information and understanding for medical,
technology, and programming fields.

Students

This study would greatly help students as they would possibly have to take advance
readings, and by being knowledgeable about using Blood Pressure with Thermal Printer, the
students might take initiative to challenge themselves in trying the innovation to their patients at
home (e.g. parents, siblings, & grandparents).

Community

This study will help the community especially to those who live far from the medical
centers or hospitals. Fares are expensive if the distance is far, understanding this study will be a
great aid as it will enlighten them and can be used for emergency purposes using the innovation
— Blood Pressure with Thermal Printer.

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Scope and Limitation of the Study

This study covers the process of assembling and observing the effectiveness and accuracy
of the Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer. This study is focused on the use of Blood
pressure Reader with Thermal Printer as an alternative machine of health care team’s direct print
out of the test result.

This study was limited only to use a Wrist Electronic Sphygmomanometer having a rated
voltage DC3V, an Embedded Thermal Receipt Printer with a work voltage DC5-9V, and ESP32
using a USB type C cable to power. An alternative external power supply that can be used if ever
power outages occur is a power bank.

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Definition of terms
Review of Related Literature of the Study
Related Literature
Related Studies
 CHAPTER II

DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRODUCT

The theoretical knowledge, concepts, and ideas learned from technical courses,
books, and literature give insight to the researcher to innovate something useful in the field of
technology instruction especially when it comes to instructional devices. This section presents
the preparations and procedures involved in the development of the Blood Pressure Reader with
Thermal Printer. This part also provides planning and designing the list of supplies and materials,
estimates and costing, construction and assembling, testing and revising, and the presentation of
the completed project.

Strategies
The strategy applied in the construction of the Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal
Printer involves planning and designing, constructing and assembling, testing and revising.

Planning and Designing

In planning to achieve the desired goals, we study from the internet and books to gather
the information to make the Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer. The planning involved
the budgeting of the materials and the quality of the product to be used.

The future purpose of this project was to make a convenient and portable design for the
users.
Figure 1: Constructing and Assembling

Constructing and Assembling

This section involves the procurement of supplies and materials, the presentation and
functions of tools and equipment, and the construction procedure.
Supplies and Materials

Table 1: List of supplies and materials for the Electronics Section

Item Quantity Kind of Unit Description

No.
1 1 Meter Wire
2 1 Pc Switch
3 1 Pc Blood Pressure Reader
4 1 Pc Push Button
5 1 Pc Arduino Nano
6 1 Pc Thermal printer

7 1 Pc Lithium Cell

Table 2: List of Supply and Material for the Toolbox Section

Item Quantity Kind of Unit Description

No.

1 1 Plywood 10.5 (height) cm x 15.5 cm (width)

Tools and Equipment

The following tools and equipment were used in the construction of the Blood Pressure
Reader with Thermal Printer.
Table 3: List of Tools and Equipment and their functions

Tools and Equipment Functions

Flat Screw Driver To tighten the screw of the blood pressure and DC-DC
converter.
Electrical Tape Used to cover the unshielded wires.

Soldering Iron Used to melt the soldering lead for the wire.

Glue Stick Used to bond the different side of the case.

Soldering Lead Used to connect the wires.

Wire Strippers Used to cut the insulator of the wire.

Glue gun Used to melt the glue stick.

Construction Procedure
The major component in the development of the Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal
Printer is the Arduino Nano with the uploaded codes inside it for program. We then gathered all
other components like the jumper wires, lithium cell, wrist blood pressure, thermal printer, 12v
DC supply, and push button.
Parts and Functions
The major parts of Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer are outlined below:

Wires Transmission
The electrical section is the stage where all the wires are connected and attached to make
the project functions.

Figure 2: Assembling the Electronics Section

a. Removing a small part of the wire insulators to be tied up to the button which is for trigger.

b. Soldering of wires into the board.

c. Connect the female wires to the pins on the Arduino Nano.

d. Check all the connections for safety.

Electrical Section:

a. Prepare all the wires

b. Connect each wire to their designated pin on the Arduino Nano Board.
c. Make sure that the wire for trigger button is connected.
Wiring and Final Assembly:
a. After connecting all wires, upload this code to the Arduino Nano to run the Blood
Pressure and Thermal Printer.

Figure 3: Arduino Nano code for Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer

b. Test the output.

DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPLETED PROJECT
This part of the study involves the structure of the project, the processes which the project
undergoes, and the presentation of the completed Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer.

Structure
The structure of the project illustrates the interrelationship of parts testing and revising.

Figure 4: The completed Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer

Interrelation of Parts

The block diagram of the flow of the Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer is
shown in Figure 5.
This section defines how the project is connected through each of the components by way
of their functions and the way how, the components interact. Assembling this project needs time
for revising and testing to prevent unnecessary problems that will occur at any time. The
components of this project are all capable of their functions and of good quality.
The electrical section which will be used to make it function is only a box-type 9 volts
carbon zinc battery. The output section is only composed of a switch which allows you to control
the toolbox with the LED light on or off.

Figure 5: Block Diagram of Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer

Testing and Revising
This part is the final stage in the construction of the project. The following testing
procedure was undertaken to check the quality, performance, and reliability of the Blood
Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer before using it as a training material for electronic,
computer, and medical technology subjects.

Testing

Revision
 After a series of testing and adjustments, some problems were encountered. The
problems, the cause, and the remedy were presented in Table 4.

Table 4: The problem, cause, and remedy as a result of testing the project

Problems found Cause Remedy

Defective wiring's -factory defect

-power failure
-short circuit
Arduino Nano not
working
Wrist blood pressure
is movable

Production Cost
This part presents the construction time frame, supplies and materials cost in the
construction of the project. Labor is included if this project is commercialized.

Construction Time Frame

Table 5: Work Activities and Timeline
The construction of the project was completed within a period of 25 hours.
Activities Time in Hours
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Planning and
Designing
Lay-outing
Component
placement
Testing and
 Revising
Supplies and Materials Cost
This section presents the bill of materials for the Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer.

Table 6: Bill of Materials for the Electrical and Electronics Section

Item Description Quantity Kind of Unit Unit Cost Total Cost

no.

1 Jumper Wires 1 Set ₱ 28 0₱ 28

2 Push Buttons 1 Pc ₱ 42 ₱ 42
3 Thermal Printer 1 Pc ₱ 1,080 ₱ 1,080
4 Wrist Blood Pressure 1 Pc ₱ 410 ₱ 410
5 12v Power Supply 1 Pc ₱ 195 ₱ 195
6 Arduino Nano 1 Pc ₱ 385 ₱ 385
7 Adjustable DC-DC 2 Pc ₱ 40 ₱ 80
Supply
8 Lithium Cell 1 Pc ₱ 98 ₱ 98
Grand Total: Php 2,318

Table 7: Bill of Materials for Toolbox

Item Description Quantit Kind of Unit Total

no. y Unit Cost Cost
1 Plywood 10.5cm (height) x 15.5 4 Case 15 60
cm (width)
2 15.5 cm (height & width) 2 Case 20 40
Grand Total: Php
100.00
Table 8: The Summary of the Total Cost of the Project

Item no. Description Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost

1 Supplies and Materials

2 Miscellaneous
3 Labor

4 Mark Up

Grand Total: Php

Capabilities
The Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer is intended and designed for general
examination of a patient’s blood pressure conditions for emergencies and in case of unexpected.
It will provide the patients a copy of their test result. This thermal printer box is portable. The
materials that are used in the project are all affordable and the qualities are good. The total cost
of the project is affordable and the materials can be found easily.

Limitations
Two of the disadvantages of the blood pressure reader with thermal printer are 1.) The
printed result from the thermal printer doesn’t cut off by itself and 2.) The wires outside the box
connected to the wrist band can be easily pulled out in accidental circumstances.

Operating Procedure
Since the Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer is a useful device in times of
emergencies, the following operational procedure should be followed:
1. Plug the supply to the socket.
2. Wear the wrist blood pressure reader on your left wrist.
3. Push the red button to trigger the wrist blood pressure.
4. Wait for the blood pressure reader’s result to display in the monitor.
5. After, the result will be printed out from the thermal printer which will be given to the patient.

Maintenance
To maintain the operation of the thermal printer’s box, check the wiring, clean the box,
and make sure to avoid the circuit to short usually when used. Keep it in proper storage.

Safety and Control Measures

This project is intended for nurses, doctors, and emergency uses. The prone cause of
damaging this project is the improper handling, cleaning, and how it was stored. For the project
to last longer, avoid direct contact with water, dropped, and wires to be torn apart.
 CHAPTER III

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter presents the summary of the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of
the study.

Restatement of the Problem

This study aims to determine the performance and functionality of Blood Pressure Reader
with Thermal Printer.
Specifically, it will be more useful than you know.
1. What is Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer?
2. Why do we need a Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer?
3. How much will it cost to buy a Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer?
4. How convenient is to buy a Blood pressure with thermal printer.
5. What are the advantages of a blood pressure reader with thermal printer?

Findings

The findings of this study were enumerated below.

Example:
1. The Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer is an upgraded toolbox that has advanced
features to make its use comfortable and well-organized. By one of the several methods, it is
connected to a smartphone via Bluetooth to make the indicator inside the toolbox turn on that is
needed in times of light problems or night times and emergencies.
2. The Blood pressure reader with thermal printer is important nowadays because it is useful to
our generation which is more on technology and hectic.
3. To lessen the hassle of manual blood pressure reader without a thermal printer.
4. The advantages of this project that you can check your blood pressure and have a soft copy of
the result for you to not forget.
Conclusions
Based on the findings, the following conclusions were drawn:
Example:
1. This project innovation was primarily intended for electrical, electronics, computer, and
automotive subjects. It was made up of two assemblies, the electronics and toolbox section.
2. There for we conclude that is project we called "Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer"
is very useful to us nowadays.
3. This improvises Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer project is unique and much more
existing compared to the exiting one.
4. Blood Pressure Reader now can print the result using Thermal Printer.
5. This is very useful especially to senior citizen when they are going to check their blood
pressure and Forgot Everything, That's why we have a Thermal Printer to print the result.

Recommendations
The following recommendations were based on the results of the study:

1. Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer is exiting and unique to use compare to
existing
2. Try to experience Checking your Blood Pressure with Thermal Printer
3. This project has a Thermal Printer so that you can still remember the Result.
4. The Blood Pressure Reader with Thermal Printer should use high-quality raw materials
for its construction which are procured from reliable and trustworthy vendors.