Bahasa Inggris Pembahasan TO 2 BUMN 2023 Structure

1. _____ range in color from yellow to bright 6. _____ a tornado spins in a counterclockwise
orange. direction in the northern hemisphere, it
A. Canaries spins in the opposite direction in the
B. Canaries which southern hemisphere.
C. That canaries A. however
D. Canaries that are B. because of
E. Canary is C. although
D. That
2. Carnivorous plants _____ insects to obtain E. So that
nitrogen.
A. are generally trapped 7. The Caldecott Medal, _____ for the best
B. trap generally children’s picture book, is awarded each
C. are trapped generally January.
D. generally trap A. is a prize which
E. are trapping B. which prize
C. which is a prize
3. A federal type of government results in D. is a prize
_____ E. prize is
A. a vertical distribution of power
B. power is distributed vertically 8. Sport medicine is a medical specialty that
C. vertically distributed deals with the identification and treatment
D. the distribution of power is vertical of injuries to persons _____.
E. distribution vertical power A. sports are involved
B. involved in sports
4. February normally has twenty-eight days, C. they are involved in sports
but every fourth year, _____ has twenty- D. sports involve them
nine. E. sports involved
A. there
B. its 9. The Wilmington Oil Field, in Long Beach,
C. is a leap year California, is one of _____ oil fields in the
D. a leap year, it continental United States.
E. it is A. productive
B. the most productive
5. Evidence suggests that one-quarter of C. most are productive
operations _____ bypass surgery may be D. productivity
unnecessary. E. the more productive
A. they involve
B. involve 10. Thunder occurs as _____ through air,
C. involving causing the heated air to expand and collide
D. which they involve with layers of cooler air.
E. involved A. an electrical charge
B. passes an electrical charge
C. the passing of an electric charge

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D. an electrical charge passes E. found majestic mountain

E. charge electrical pass
16. Not until Nellie Tayloe Ross was elected
11. The population of Houston was ravaged by governor of Wyoming in 1924 _____ as
yellow fever in 1839 _____ in 1867. governor of a U.S. state.
A. it happened again A. a woman served
B. and again B. a woman serving
C. was ravaged again C. to serve a woman
D. again once more D. did a woman serve
E. as well as E. woman serve

12. Researchers have long debated _____ 17. Titania, _____, has significantly fewer craters
Saturn’s moon Titan contains hydrocarbon than other moons of Uranus.
oceans and lakes A. photograph by Voyager 2 in 1986
A. over it B. photographs by Voyager 2 in 1986
B. whether the C. photographing by Voyager 2 in 1986
C. whether over D. are photographed by Voyager 2 in 1986
D. whatever E. photographed by Voyager 2 in 1986
E. whether
18. The result of the _____ to plan for the future
13. According to Bernoulli’s principles, the
is that a child from an urban area must be
higher the speed of a fluid gas, _____ the
taken to the country to see nature.
pressure.
A. fail
A. it will be lower
B. fails
B. lower than
C. failing
C. the lower
D. failure
D. lower it is
E. failed
E. lower
19. This machine can print on _____, but only if
14. The flight instructor, _____ at the air base,
the lever is facing the front of the machine.
said that orders not to fight had been issued.
A. single piece
A. when interviewed
B. piece paper
B. when he interviewed
C. a single piece of paper
C. when to interview
D. a single of piece paper
D. when interviewing
E. a single piece paper
E. interviewing

20. The Internal Revenue Service _____

15. In the northern and central parts of the state
computers to check tax return
of Idaho _____ and churning rivers.
computations, to determine the
A. majestic mountains are found
reasonableness of deductions, and to verify
B. are majestic mountains found
the accuracy of reported income.
C. are found majestic mountain
A. uses
D. finding majestic mountain

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 Bahasa Inggris Pembahasan TO 2 BUMN 2023 Structure

B. it uses
C. which is used
D. using
E. usage

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 Bahasa Inggris Pembahasan TO 2 BUMN 2023 Structure

PEMBAHASAN: 9. Kalimat ini harus menggunakan superlative

degree (the adjective + est atau the most)
1. Kalimat ini hanya memerlukan noun karena ada keterangan one of yang
(Canaries) sebagai subjeknya. menyatakan bahwa hal dibandingkan ada
Jawaban A lebih dari satu.
Jawaban B
2. Kalimat ini membutuhkan predikat (trap)
dan adverb of manner (generally) untuk 10. Untuk membentuk noun phrase yang tepat
menjelaskan predikat tersebut. urutannya adalah article + adjective + noun
Jawaban D seperti yang terdapat pada opsi a electrical
charge passes.
3. Urutan frasa yang tepat adalah article (a) + Jawaban D
adjective (vertical) + noun (distribution,
power). 11. Kata penghubung yang tepat adalah and
Jawaban A karena fungsinya untuk menambahkan
informasi yang sifatnya berulang.
4. Kalimat ini harus dilengkapi dengan frasa Jawaban B
apositif a leap year dan subjek it.
Jawaban D 12. Kata hubung yang tepat adalah whether
(apakah) karena konteks kalimatnya sedang
5. Present participle (V-ing) diperlukan untuk mempertanyakan sesuatu.
melengkapi kalimat ini karena makna dari Jawaban B
kata involve adalah aktif (melibatkan).
Jawaban C 13. Pola kalimat yang menggunakan the
adjective + er atau the more + adjective harus
6. Kalimat ini harus dilengkapi dengan kata paralel.
penghubung although karena makna antar Jawaban C
klausanya bertentangan.
Jawaban C 14. Kalimat tersebut harus dilengkapi dengan
when interview untuk membentuk adjective
7. Kalimat ini harus dilengkapi dengan which is clause.
a prize untuk membentuk adjective clause Jawaban A
yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan
subjeknya. 15. Kalimat tersebut maknanya pasif, oleh
Jawaban C karena itu predikatnya harus dibentuk dari
auxiliary dan past participle.
8. Adjective clause untuk kalimat ini adalah Jawaban C
who involved in sport, tetapi penggunaan
who bisa dihilangkan menjadi involved in 16. Kalimat tersebut memerlukan frasa yang
sports saja. polanya menggunakan inversion (predicate +
Jawaban B subject).
Jawaban D

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 Bahasa Inggris Pembahasan TO 2 BUMN 2023 Structure

17. Frasa apositif yang harus diberikan untuk

kalimat ini adalah dalam bentuk past
participle karena maknanya pasif.
Jawaban E

18. Kalimat ini memerlukan noun untuk

membentuk subjeknya, sehingga bagian
yang rumpang harus diisi dengan failure.
Jawaban D

19. Urutan noun phrase yang tepat harus

mengikuti pola article + adjective + noun.
Jawaban C

20. Kalimat tersebut memerlukan kata kerja

untuk melengkapi subjek The Internal
Revenue Service, maka bagian rumpangnya
harus diisi dengan uses (singular).
Jawaban A

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