This document outlines requirements for a wireline data transmission system and building automation system communications. Key points include:
1. The system shall provide wireline data transmission media cable, surge protection for communications links and powerlines, and protect against overvoltages.
2. Communications equipment must transmit data within specified error rates over required distances.
3. Digital transmission media shall be insulated solid copper cable meeting certain specifications.
4. Communications between DDCs within each building shall be via twisted pair wires transmitting at minimum 9600 baud. The DDC network shall support peer-to-peer communications without a host processor.
This document outlines requirements for a wireline data transmission system and building automation system communications. Key points include:
1. The system shall provide wireline data transmission media cable, surge protection for communications links and powerlines, and protect against overvoltages.
2. Communications equipment must transmit data within specified error rates over required distances.
3. Digital transmission media shall be insulated solid copper cable meeting certain specifications.
4. Communications between DDCs within each building shall be via twisted pair wires transmitting at minimum 9600 baud. The DDC network shall support peer-to-peer communications without a host processor.
This document outlines requirements for a wireline data transmission system and building automation system communications. Key points include:
1. The system shall provide wireline data transmission media cable, surge protection for communications links and powerlines, and protect against overvoltages.
2. Communications equipment must transmit data within specified error rates over required distances.
3. Digital transmission media shall be insulated solid copper cable meeting certain specifications.
4. Communications between DDCs within each building shall be via twisted pair wires transmitting at minimum 9600 baud. The DDC network shall support peer-to-peer communications without a host processor.
determined to be "babbling", it shall be automatically shutdown and a flag
set to annunciate this fact.
7. For a data integrity, all data streams shall be encoded to attain at minimum Hamming distance (minimum number of bit errors that could cause an undetected error) of eight and all messages are to contain a CRC 16 bit check word. 8. Error recovery and communication initialization routines are to be completely distributed, i.e., resident in each bus connected device. 9. Software counters are to be provided for cold starts, warm starts, privilege violation, illegal instructions, address errors, bus errors, and zero divide as a diagnostic tool. Error types and counts are to be operator accessible. C. Multi bus communications capability is to be provided allowing exchange of data and execution of programs across individual peer buses. D. Communications between the central system and fire and security panels shall be via a U.L. 864 listed and approved supervised redundant transmission network. E. Gateways: Communication between different types of LANS shall be through Gateways. The Gateway shall be Class 5 BACNET device that supports the Clock, Event Initiation, Event Response, Files, Router, Virtual terminal and Reinitialize Functional Groups. The Gateway shall act as a window into each building network and make all points visible to the Bacnet network. The Gateway shall be microprocessor based device containing all necessary hardware, software and interface cards. F. Electrical Requirements: The equipment shall operate from a voltage source as shown, plus or minus 6 %, and 50 Hz, plus or minus 4%. G. Input Power Line Surge Protection: Outputs shall be protected against surges induced on wiring installed outdoors and as shown. All communications equipment shall be protected against surges induced on any communications circuit. All cable and conductors, excepts FO’s, which serve as communications circuits from consoles to field equipment, and between field equipment , shall have surge protection circuits installed at each end. Protection shall be furnished at equipment, additional triple electrode gas surge protectors rated for the application on each wire line circuit shall be installed within 3 feet of the building cable entrance. Fuses shall not be used for surge protection. The inputs and outputs shall be tested in both normal mode and common mode using the following two waveforms: 1. A 10 microsecond rise time by 1000 microsecond pulse width waveform with a peak voltage of 1500 volts and a peak current of 60 amperes. 2. An 8 microsecond rise time by 20 microsecond pulse width waveform with a peak voltage of 1000 volts and a peak current of 500 amperes. H. Power Line Surge Protection: All equipment connected to AC circuits shall be protected from power line surges. Equipment shall meet the requirements of IEEE C62.41. Fuses shall not be used for surge protection. 2.11 WIRELINE DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEM A. General: A wire line data transmission system shall be provided. The data transmission system shall consist of wire line data transmission media cable,
Ministry of Health (MOH) III-2/15976-33 Building Automation System
KCC - Phase 4-FD Specification (Bas) communication links surge and overvoltage protection, and powerline surge protection. B. Environmental Requirements: Equipment and wiring to be utilized indoors shall be rated for continuous operation under ambient environmental conditions of 0 to 55º C dry bulb and 10 to 95 percent relative humidity, and vibration conditions specified or normally encountered for the installed location. Communication wire and cables for outdoor applications shall be rated for minus 10º C to plus 82º C. C. Electrical Requirements: The equipment shall operate from a voltage sources as required plus or minus 6 percent, and 50 Hz, plus or minus 4 percent. D. Power Line Surge Protection: All equipment connected to ac circuits shall be protected from power line surges. Equipment shall meet the requirements of IEEE C62.41. Fuses shall not be used for surge protection. E. Communication Links Surge Protection: All communications equipment shall be protected against surges induced on any communications link. All cables and conductors which serve as communications links between control units shall have surge protection circuits installed at each end. Protection shall be furnished at equipment and within 1 meter of each wire line circuit building entrance. Protection shall consist of triple electrode gas surge protectors rated for the application. Fuses shall not be used for surge protection. The links shall be tested in both normal mode and common mode using the following two waveforms. 1. A 10 microsecond by 1000 microsecond waveform with a peak voltage of 1500 volts and a peak of 60 amperes. 2. An 8 microsecond by 20 microsecond waveform with a peak voltage of 1000 volts and peak current of 500 amperes. F. Communications Links Overvoltage Protection: All communication equipment shall be protected against overvoltage longer than 2 milliseconds on any communication link. All cables and conductors which serve as communication links shall have overvoltage protection for voltages up to 480 V ac rms. 50 Hz installed. Instrument fuses or fusible resistors are acceptable for this application. G. Communications Equipment: Communications equipment shall be capable of transmitting data within the error rate specified by the relevant standard over the distances shown. 1. Line Drivers: Line drivers shall be capable or signal levels to transmit data at the same speed of the selected local area network. H. Digital Transmission Media: Wire line cable shall be insulated solid copper type conforming to the following specifications. A minimum of No. 22 AWG shall be used for all applications except where otherwise noted. 1. Underground Cable. 2. Interior Cable. ICEA S-80-576 I. Raceway Systems: Raceways systems as specified in Section 16050 BASIC ELECTRICAL MATERISL AND METHODS. J. Communications between individual DDCs inside each building shall be via a single pair of twisted wires with a minimum transmission speed of 9600 band. DDCs are to be a.c. coupled to the bus to assure that single or multiple DDC
Ministry of Health (MOH) III-2/15976-34 Building Automation System
KCC - Phase 4-FD Specification (Bas) failures will not cause loss of communications with other bus connected devices. Each bus of the communications network must be capable of supporting minimum of 30 devices. K. The DDC communications network shall support true peer protocol allowing sensor sharing, inter DDC event programs and global application programs without the presence of a host processor. Each DDC shall have equal rights for data transfer and shall be designated as the communications master but each device on the bus shall be capable to taking over the function of bus monitor to assure that loss of any single device will not cause total bus failure. 1. Every DDC must be capable of transmitting a message to another DDC as well as to all DDC’s on the bus. 2. All messages transmitted must be positively acknowledge as received or negatively acknowledge as not received. Negative acknowledgements shall immediately force a retransmission of the message. 3. Bus connected devices with no messages to transmit must send an “I am OK” message each bus cycle. Lack of an “I am OK” message after successive retries shall constitute a communications or device failure and be recognized as such by the bus and shall be recorded as not responding on the system printer. 4. Full communications shall be sustained as long as there are at least two operational devices on any segment of the bus. 5. Global data (all station messages) is to be available for use by any device on the bus as inputs or outputs to its resident control. 6. Each DDC is to be provided with a communications watchdog to assure that an individual DDC cannot permanently occupy the bus. If a DDC is determined to be “babbling” it shall be automatically shutdown and a flag set to annunciate this fact. 7. For a data integrity, all data streams are to be Manchester encoded to attain at minimum Hamming distance (minimum number of bit errors that could cause an undetected error) of eight and all messages are to contain a CRC 16 bit check word. 8. Error recovery and communications initialization routines are to be completely distributed, i.e. resident in each bus connected device. 9. Software counters are to be provided for starts, warm starts, privilege violation, illegal instructions, address errors, bus errors, and zero divide as a diagnostic tool. Error types and counts are to be operator accessible. L. Multi bus communications capability is to be provided allowing exchange of data and execution of programs across individual peer buses. 2.12 MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (MMP) A. Scope 1. Provide MMP as described below including data inputting of all required equipment for Girls and Boys Campuses. 2. All HVAC, Electrical and Plumbing mentioned in points schedules are required to be monitored by the MMP.
Ministry of Health (MOH) III-2/15976-35 Building Automation System