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PROBLEM (8.131) Verify that, for a 45° rosette (Fig. P8.129), the principal strains are expressed
as follows:
εa + εc 1
ε1,2 = ± [2ε a (ε a − 2ε b ) + 2ε c (ε c − 2ε b ) + 4ε b2 ] 2
1
(8.131)
2 2

SOLUTION

Equation (8.44):
εx = εa ε y = εc γ xy = 2ε b − (ε a + ε c )
Introducing the above into Eqs. (8.36), we have
ε +ε ε −ε 2ε − ε − ε
ε1,2 = a b ± ( a b ) 2 + ( b a c ) 2
2 2 2
ε +ε 1 2
= a b± ε a − 2ε aε c + ε c2 + 4ε b2 − 4ε bε a − 4ε bε c + ε a2 + ε c2
2 2
ε +ε 1
= a b± 2ε a (ε a − 2ε b ) + 2ε c (ε c − 2ε b ) + 4ε b2 Q.E.D.
2 2

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