06}0t|23

(i) H aceobted

what is he

S.e l p ’ t o Ho is
modal becaws bad
is hgk thie is csnbodictay:
,t

to the
frusence
igt
wicder eding te the
pox 2 nul hytathesi
betactsn
Dteetis HC (5)
but
2 is
the jaint sig ificana
but the idi sual t-tt uiA
Sha hat hahe
st odic ti tay differenk fran o
 btu

Nate:
but nod a heN oandition for the 2Xis tance ay Hc
it though the
S\ple caulatisns
(Cay <os)
ini) Eigen Value Ond Can itian index i

|A-I|=o
Let
dai ne he candition wwne C) Maxl )
min C2)
thn
the s 8 thuti If kis btu. 100 aud 1000
thure is Nodrte to He aud i4 it
stng
Couditon Ihdex is w

iv Vonionte inad a Fatan LVi) Ra ay viFik

VIF'

{ the coHi cint a d unadion ik the

lnCreaes VIF
Can b thite.
is the
Nau Large
VIF>I0
and the oia said to be
 Voiable bo qaditodta aas
Duuy quali tadi'e ggaMo
a
duwy va. in ca
diioed in
Nq. i) NE i)'s
Saloy o teaahens in this
Let Yi be the

wodal ou the bais

n sioe a
this qiwen belae.

ti>egdaka Di =| it NE

tuhe duamy eibly

4eache l N-E is
aReie that

El H)Pi0; D3i -1)

ELVi| D,;o, Ds;=o) =(

the teaohey tor ieh h

Vasi. 1S
Tis Cottqay is
 P, = E(ilD,), Di =o)
Pa EV;1Ps;0, D;=)
Nate The Cuaicieta atashed ta tue
Vavuablu knun as
Ciciant the Indret
diterantial inieaat
that xeins the Value1
the he

teache the avg

Duwwy Variable Tza4

Couin the e,. wodl
Dji =1 is the ro bleny
O,w

ajin a yaioble
cabony
Erau tis modal dahine a watix
o
o -
Dil Pi ’west
’ NE

51 ’ NE

that te the
the ine aeat Celnn
indi cat

Ioadivg to u estimatian the