- undssauding pattns hgeig inigt otf hi

dali
about lWe dala

olalf diven hen induced nodel.

Autonmali procen pattosu
lt findinq

Dala

Numec
1
bi2D oital

Continuow
RlscrelE NOminal ordinal

Onsuprid
is not (knoon)

cluter
Label facode

hebabii istubution

400

ikelihood

lelihod

1
 O
Dopeucdincy oricalid dalae
ONon-de pendoncy onatid dali
Lwo ependenty laelisel
beliseen dali ilos oy
dala poio

Dala
A
multi dimensionali olalo set D s a set 4
ka tac hecord contalns aset
d
feali hes

Non depnd
(O Taxt dala
Suanti lâ tive Mlti dimllional dala
Binoy let dala 2
laligo ital k Mixed dala

iddeu
trpldt

Tinu
Seis Dal
Nostly imp'dt

Belowoura
Cotentual (valus itaelf).
 Spetial Rals: (Suppose ttmpr ino &
oazon)
Spoeial
we have
D-dinenionad,dali cet
wilhtais

Rach
and

Spatio lnboral Dala

Tinne
lelalid ihtomaGon

Natiok dala i 2 3
1

4
4
 Budctiye Avaltis.

ASouation Kule
einn
Cluting
clamtication
Qutlier Detectlon.

fosgusnoy pattua Miningi

Aom a
matie nxd
u
ch (ha all lha vales mat
fra ction S, the o0
fraetros is Called min mum depport,
Fis
pport cout J s(But uU Breod)]

Contduee
Count Buttu A
Cout
(o epport
s at aast S
in A:
taodatien Gule:
A

alid at orfidence

clutong
Qals letontatio
oot foLo lala.

Inbusion detection Credi t Cad

Claniteatoo Rele baud claufHes.

 Single Vaviable

Acu mallc
Naa

tainonic
Aitait
Geonetie

Gawiam

Std Auviation standadtio,

Vaian ce Varace
D

Medcu
Nian value iee ott oceuw vale.,Naan
laph (Mode
+| 68.

30
 Inter Guarsile

sKeAneysd,obps
M
3
(ri-u) S<o

(ru) asmal.
Dean- AGodh
Bock

3
Kutosts
)

Mti alosle to tich

ce -
( Co-vaan
chang
Nalaslw
(-) (Ji- g)
Cov
a)
Cow
(ay) o
<o
tvo,selation
cLatlon
 Coelalion
0 Spurios

ashat iu tore lation.

Tyees Ofears on Corolasn

lorralation
Spama- Kat

kanh
 m

Kecosndatou Cyslm
his is cad- stait pollang ?
ealin
dala needed tr

imeionoey
Cuse d
vey len place)
eu
Loesosthoua
dole
Thereod
becomes len impolant
Dstance heasing impolat , Cosihe
Sonailan
ferforman acesed
a,t

prolble

maione Yorm Tus is aled, dinwtional? l

 PCA
Vaionce.

(-ho)
(ho)
 Cov(a, ) xd- Cav
mali
Var ()

Cov(,) Cor(y3)
Macimum Naiuce
Mininean roi eetio n

fCA Atines as or throronl pojection

pa ce Callsd pieple
a loner dineueio 2a
vouauce
Such ha
t beteem dala paind
prgociou

A23
Maimm Vaiam ee Frmulalion
Enror 4ymlatr'o
Minimun

Maoimum Voliance

t be

D Dimentional atix
 mcnional

olircction U.
alona lia

Cashainli
for mazimnigalior a(cing deaivative tovt t U) erhopl
dom t
andpt the

valao ailL

Nor enenal eaes

std datnel

Sot vales ueclGA,

value
7rounsfi ohiginol mallz
 Sei- Kit Le
aa.ylhon

-
A -2,

V,

veclor

no
 hal olala

,more
qenad
form
Valae Keompisitiee. i- (v)
Cineasion sdacton tech ool
iue m
Valis ieo mposi
tiou

Cho rocuce dal on lhe bais

2
dane
proudes bais
dale tawstormation as pcA fer dala set in
shich te mean
s3o

n
ducla way

novmaf
mxd oythoko t ingoii
mai cs maix
orlioner ma

matnz calla ngula

s adr¢ diaqal
all ve k
non geoes.
Nale
 al Co
ao
O
obseyvation

mali

eutnies

ovde

alig

-Lale

Keeomheudatien
has to be mini en
(D-b)
t-SE
alimeno.

V
(Pe-g)"

haton

inkow shi isau ce

(re-2:))

Coihe