(UNIT)

Date.a1ls3
LAND AND REAL s1ATE Aws

LAND REDRNS

fosa udshendlneeEna

Anciet lero
9 Medieval feiod a) lost - eshaananda C e til|
Moden leriod dte.

LAND_ReEORN TN TNDIA O

T) Lound Tenu n Ancient Jud>

Aneiend þeu'sd dealt wuth vedad Hauapad, Sud Valey
Ayand aninl Saniea
St wow a peoo o 1500 BC - 500 8C.Jt was a vey hunmani
taian peuio da

Seted
land syatem duug Baaya' sydta toxatiou and
aguicultore.
mew tax techu
in matume deelopd pfit.
TuS e a wO edo o n

T) Cuia Dyscast
wadand vene, land wned
wno by tlhe gout.
fou cultivation wae gien do þeaqants andd ciller
Sporal Teacher's Sign .....
 Date. Date.
Nedieval feuiodl C120 6AD.)
Jagiidaa illage
headhan
illage
Losll te assesHent
Aeu Akbaw's ule, Auzanzeb aed lity
5070 do neet hi
0 caleet tare fou ceetain cqien wa tean tÏ pne hall shee Dekei-ekain agmculu
lakddin khii abeiched e gicials
leaeol land fanng mathod
Heewee
undleu
adin baol ly Pueing weelimle sbceially
hetnee peiepaeol uilage se
befoue land eecuela wee audevenue wac
ueue isAed anot
cnd batta land was peuma=
asseed and ixed und n a woy
Baabau lo
Deleated Allahuddin k uade ghal Enire
He
tecAletxS
iauyu tarea whch wene byalant T e d e a E f e t f s u Seren ttot

al leman ent Seteet RLgulat [193)

tax to aveid itediaied wa yased

folleuol SC heeshah guudyeu but e

Spiral Teacher's Sigh
 Modern
A) Rise of British Power:t
i) The British first came to Cuttack in ] ndig in J632 as
raders and cstablished two factories al Balasore and
IHarishpur.
i) The East India Company mannged to ohtain za mindary
of three villages Calculta, Sutanuti & Gobindapur in 1693
trom the MughalRulers followed by further acquisition of
ZAmindary of 38 villages, including permission 19 build
Fort Willian.
ii) Winning the Battle of Plassey in 1757, and
subsequently the Battle of Baxur in 1765. naved the wav
for expansion of British Empire in India.
iv) Obtaning 'Sanad' for Dewani ic power for revcwe
administrationiu its area. of zamindary from the Deihi
urbar in 1765, alon! with its
cOnsidralite
strength, thc isritish bad ittken iinein '* i 4961d
establishing Briish Ruie over sdia.
v) As thc Company did not have (h
collect Iand rcycnue rom he raiyatsmni:.
4 .tl.
o ulhivasrs, lney
created a caSs of revenne farrnerS, to wy hon la nd was
settied on highcst bid.
v) Warren iastings becan1e (iovei'No LhCth i! !7
and he, on orders rom the Board of Diccior o Lh
Compa8ny, land was settled to the highcst hidoes, io tiv.
years (quinguennial settiement). A Board ot
set up and the post of Colicctors (cxcusi cfy i<1:venuc
Ka
Created 1o oversee the revenue coitecrion. rir.h, a
vù) The arrangement of quinqen niai
out to be unsatisfactory, and rom i771, setiiemiei urs1e
of iand was resorted to. aii liat seLLiesEn
viü) Lord Cornwallis took over as
1786 and found that the Governo8 ieneef ir
and fluctuating due to the revenue earni+sg Wa: riisi
annual seitlemeEs.
settlemnent was done with the vaminàars Gceennaai
or
in 1789. By this time the intcrmediaries
ast india ConpaRY ac
extended its hegernony over Bengal, Bihar att d (orissa in
Eastern India.
xi) Ín 1793, the
with the decenniai
settBement wAs made permanent
zarnindars or,
intermediaries,
Permanent Settlement Regulation hy inveting
ad Orissa. The of I793 in aengal, 8il:a
Zamindars,
revenve so far, were who werc nere colecto oi
declared
soi! and fhat the
perpetuity.
absolute'
revenue payable
They werc not Jiable to
p
by themronrietos
was
of the
fxed in
Lrosnd of nonpayment of reyenue. evietión except on he
 feumanent Settlent Rigutatn (1293)
imadeby biiHShet
EAtabl'sied in Bengl late
(alattaj
To
asdesseet
t alkada zaniadagt indibeude
lona

Sptral manage tailandTeacher's Sign

 s3
Date.
Date. gts
hane s-tatutoy
aiyat's oLid mot Celtivated ahedlesLed

fied et
ecorcld
NO pepeu daud
to wee aiuaned by qot

aadeeiuet madea He aat Ceaed blw

evemue
deeinial waas fineal od to
and
most decumty
20nmnda

IN BRITISH INDIA
SyesTM
gising a asakauitox to #LAND KEVeNUE

zanivdaaui, Ryotwau
bste wanageeat er land. bueh we -taxt
cudHeWenue dyite befaot ewenue

u) Tue bautoxS uill mot be Lable to erictissa

aud had witneaed
Bt Hg ewneHAlaio ptten c4
Tagirs were
laud wasoided fnto Tagee
alloted to Tagirdaa theae Taagidaa
athe matuml Calaity
cledaultHS be able to a'erisess Thee zawwndaa Made þesatt
zauindoa
hislandAa pen cdeseent caled ?t land
Leee ot
Kigulas (ess) 793:)
laud ee
Undeu Bet'h, Beuthoa
taud eyemUe
Rutesdiaue 1Rihae
gtable Caletn ausa in 19sS.
Spiral Teacher's Sign. Teacher's Sign ....
Spinal
 (s) Date..s2.3.
Date.
was futuouced in 1832 dus
(3 Malaalwaui Syteu o- Bentdckit wa
e heiod o4 wiian fenti, agra, fonjab,
weat
paovaie mor
Central
cwelivatos upaRaeo. peasemts cemmuntea
both was c'idd to
land

mahal eacn mahal cosea

1 Qu nore
village
DZanndaaw
2) Rycthwas b) zamindalesiaes
3)Nahalwa ) Peaent et wcw wered

Sutnduced by Load walis

SeHemetAC,t o trdu ares
feunaneant

Tu a t , uonld bd d uto bautt

to 2anindae

hasdid to Has eesnt.B s h gout. colle ted

Janda
faigosed laud. ceunty Tetcher's Sign-.
Sporal Teacher's Sign.
 Date.. Date.
yoiaieal
hmd set
inllune,

Cuttiwators to mew heights.

leaded. Landand
t Secton, he aasones bahind
5 yeau Plan -
S+

abesh zamindaa s e (Pueedia)

3) ConatLuet SineHhe
To ollelo "aqnteuan Societes
To
agtultt buauctity
Redct eae
anol to
)
)
fuemotc am

Seting pnpeu taud managut Syear plan

Tea'bals
9) Econoac
hicieneg

deveae Centroverdy State

fo
Undeu 40I t143S
Spiral Teacher's Sign .. Spiral
Teacher's Sign . . . .
 Date. Date.

Bihan laud yome bill

Tuese amndnts wee

Rraaad
AIR(950) scc in q Schedwle ad bgod chas
Sea fetou Suts weu iled in fatna HC
costemal vaiaty
The zanmindan yesnened Hae

mendlng t censthiem cannot Jake

auw

Uneoatilulional
Aendmnt 95||
IXSCladulek At, 3l ABw adoled. cOUmt eec ted these cotentne and
mada a dhinct

esta aet aualcoe wtaich did mot ercied

met nce he amndent

) hamkaui loasad Dee vls voz

HR(9S) Sc
faula
land loudd way mot a ationel closstatiou Tu Patna
Spiral Teachier's Sign ..
Sprat Teacher's Sign ....
 Date...5.la.a. Date.
Kaneahwa
Se 252

Dunka da vs shola pur spining weaig AfOtS

katiiy te inspugued act (8ihax

puotectcd se oaud swneiu zaindm

-anendad
adole Ante 31(2A) 31(2) megadig
Wet
AIR(19 S) Sc Couyaeatau. aud also p-8) addad
lamnded 3LA) with etuepectie etfeet.
Art. 3LA(2)(6) alaoamendeo

Mie, leua ilec a ceu! uat

costitoten auenduet
comjeyat
%dad acqyud
Ayt.
lagis ktet is both aue
o
eqywvalut to

Spral Teacher's Sign . . .

Spral Teacher's Sgn ......s******.
 (G2
Date. Date.sl9las

Ceniea uudeu Aat. 19s)

|1nndment was chaluage
SkacinbS Kunhi ue ba lment had hewe
to amend
(s) tgnts . Then5 ducges benchit was cleeded by
Ceunt, Yed, tthe paulia ment hal ee to Qend
Hhe Undeu At 3G aud t s not
Hequed to

At 3s&
Ts les to94 Aendmert

Golakmath

Sn us cae , Ponjab Seeuty o land tenune aet,1953

CaLe
On the Geund hat
Prent a land n the þeteen of n
to amend ndaetal gl
sekig Qbone Sualu and
Seh
tenants.

puencnent]6
Auended Aote 31A()n3IA3) the Sc m ielahin
Spiral Teacher's Sign. Teacher's Sign ...*
Spiral
 Date.
Date.
The Sheud be hanonous centuetin that
be So read aa to he cotolled ound

hod m2
Subject to Art, 368.
Tustic Subba Kae Stated Hht fax iament
t e fundametal amendmet
amedment to te consttuthon changedAt. 36 &fuem oedwsre to amend
to Powe fauianet b pocadure tHhensfore
Sniested At. 368(3)
anement nd mot th bene to amend the
etittion, The Sawe deied Ateu Galanath cade but befosce Amedment

funte ceuat Steted that Amendnemt 4, -

CRank Natfoa'sateu caue)
we uncensttutienal but

Qolarnath
duty of fartiamet to
conattutien
,

Amendund
mackinny piouitoo
made in erer'se 31c inCoTportkd
Centittona taaN.
Sporal Teacher's Sign
Spral Teacher's Sign
 Date..
Date.
A.
udaeuel Uught &a stae Cannot oeprned a
Copesatian.
Sha mot urvihe NAe cout StcHed tuat
acquisiteu Jasse uln 3 ), AN ae aunatndig
ied uis doelnot extend paucia.
t0 dane
was iACeboaated .
corLtitutiom
bojoulad.
Keala and Riyoae C
ye khanna
At96 8 Ameded in 96) KUaa laud
At|94) bon Act Soconpona-cd n qh
Sohedule w h annt he Rylt t s mot a tondamed ght. aud
keahaunada Sha docision be cae ánd wae

KB file cade lateon case dtic khanna

ad t y ciccus
Tuis amendment Ot A 3LC
act Keahauanca Bhart waa Qne

olala3
chaleugdl J+ was doded tuat
Avendment
amend Hu consttuton bud canot chage Oencuet A 1GeK-knd e
bawc At 31C hat
He fled a Petton uLA 32

They added mew clauses n At 368

( (v).
Sponal Teacher's Sign ......
Spiral Toucher's Sign.
 (ta9
Date. Date.
ua a
us Caae ( it wa cloasn
So, by nsetiig Could be meded. Awendmnt nct, 1998
of cDInAidoh
basic Stuett 'Swan Singh le chainG
iuS conbovoy by ad 4uis merdnt
whts to hut n d kua by 300A.
SC mad i mad O

cleay at
ma

ajo'tytay stnrck
yeatue.
Ju tuls cae, 2qyuesion wee deeiced h he s judges
Ceutilirm aebaiau consttuiove bemeh
untimitd amending foasn
Baman Rae
2). wtther s ony a contitutonal amendmnnd
au anmenolenol
bejn keshavannda Bhat' Case were the bais tctune o conati, tas can be stck dmus
Naid caratittienal but amendnent mcomstituton C
Made aftr the keshvananda ehanti Case. and qn
beneh hat c the aendens
judgemnt dalineud
made
by 9tge

vaious laus theein Shal hane to be

th baic eweal
mot ae
ay blanket ininiy fpom theiudcias Merente
Odaus inseted n qh Sched le a indicatd

Spiral Teacher's Sign ....... Vndeined +oeunoer

Sporat Teacher's Sign .....
 (770
Date.
Date.

1933 aie Subect to

clecto
to
ipose a ciig
Seledle ay legia lative

2) fcemoing Socia dutie, mith aboLHen of zamiudaah

te atuae tle became t e awne tt the taud
wich e laui slueulo not heumit a tenuYe vated
helde to hold

Tau caiLiug lagslotDre bLeught abeut He-aistadbuth

of laud but land acqíred waw eitte of uLuk
Comnittee headod
was Centelled bt
1cKmiaahpa aleo Sugedthat Heme shoud coeiolat, Tu aw Coeolat id not invue th
tenat holde
Hhe
slupuld not be alened to hold aguicul ture laud
blocks was begeit abot cn vewntay ba's. Te

blan, Thee was a coutee en lad etord Wath Ceellat At 1936

apinted in |9SS secoTnmendngte
) HS aftex nat otao
HutingHe uiephead odeie to boless land Suea. A ma vekne
Hhot conyoldar was done ewlo takiug electe ep to
Secunity o tenue to enent Caaidlat of
Spoatl Teacher's Sign ... Qeale terants,
Sporal Teacher's Sign
 ((1
Date. Date.
to

aubc Seuee. So, Actof 18 tis ac was uled for

laevc the conueyn
Calabou
wee enaeted for Sane auwnpose. Ac+ 1854
oupealedAati8G
by 3 enacted
luNIT-I AND ACQUSITION ACT, wsenae ted
Uebaniatèn foo acyuieit on pute idiniduala k conpania
han by epealig
alabowacts enactment
he act enaeteol 4ee emere ased o,
Tese wee vluatn
2) NOIDA
3) HSUe (foamaly HusA) To solt Neeee iss they abpoiut aubitrator Bcollectos
A e g y u e l a to u nhi o then go to clistict
salas 2013 ag
Cot HC but
Colectox aud s kinal
Then
b tws Qct made the Collec tors waud
weeemad
Eaalunllasaltered by t e ceeee n a

Cannot
Qct
alao ngwn
f e s aseested
Qct wa wuth ee

cqn inmovable

bspety can be acqwrt at a gaiy hsasonable

Teacher's Sign . Spral Teacher's Sign ........
 Date26lles..
Date.
jEminin mn’ Sosed nH maim
est Suþce lex

by the Stoue s

demn

suaveg
to Hdidua cten
Åcquicit" mean +nen
hal
Objecth te ka Skta

+he
leescence jalannig
fonat Sec. G Declavat" hat laud is weqed feu a publc
Jawspoie
Moewthin 4yeax fuon Sc. H)

its bld Cocjeasine Sooiety ocicky giteed iatimatien.

cayuinee eu a hube hutoe,
Declauarn shast laud is
Shal be wade by tue apbjaste Gout

a paiclau daind e meded foa ubie puopose

Jae Said decesatShal ceeliie euclewee

Spral Teacher's Sign Sporal Toacher's Sign... ....

 Date... Date.
date
mot made ten aquisi" prsuliy
ge lopsed.
Declaa" s doe by Noticatn lRiblica" n Sec 3 > Mae to he conideuad on
Ceial gazatte tu daiiy nespoeu
Sec, Pcu declaa1", cellec to t0 Heke oleu Yor Aat óf conupnsa1 is he mauket value ¢f the.
Qcquicit"

Sec. 8 Lan t0 he nauked o t , measUred lanned

Sec, IS
Notice to heoad iutcrudtcd
Gatte
The ceUectox Shal oeat oublic motiee

b madi o him.

Loysenatn cannot be dimiuisasldu'mihed ’ bet

Sec, t) Eingy Auaud by calectry
Collet wlo t
tactoud tou coupeath al Ser, y motiican
maukot valwe
b) austend
olene

wount

in coUnt

Teacher's Sign **********.

Sacral Teacher's Sign

 ( 19
Datel2a. Date.
Babueam Diet v
(995 AIR)
Ond HC. uapoll
Land acqiit" Act.

s Sai baba mQMdi and

Then
4t)Cud sec 1894 At
mge mote
oLisaemed witth
Thc

dalar motiicatn akaallant moued a wit

fettieu

e said pie cea

wwas t jtifd inaayuizia
222
wilable.
wents to Q09ut but St gout. was
-when 1 yeau has elapad

but aeu oeaage checking ae CQUgt

( ) t aas been cleauly Steted at teale was a

cho to meke consthuc

Sporal Spiral Teacher's Sign ....*

 Date.. Date.
lad an be acqyucd byt
Sec 3 (a)cb), Cc) eaui'ee terants wee not coveMad
’ mot dejined eanee ,but mew
acquist" Cau be mae ay 9teety ollouwi
ryact, Such acq Cannet be nadc by involiy ivel'hood haw bewn teken ’ Go. will 2iw both

accordarnee buith law

Sahunged netiylcatn
bpeal was alleweol,
( 2 "Cole ctor ’ Acajut
" Commisafoney Rehabita
Reuettment

_Souial Tupact ASsesment SIA)

Sec.4 to sec. 4)
Land tausitRehabi itatien k ReuetHauent A

Ne concept intodwced in the meu Qet

dsplacanent Rewemue
Taking cerment
lana tat eetement Reettemun DispBacadfanl
Snriermta spact

wheneuen the apþeusfeat gut. itende to acquie

(and for a puble joupoe, it shall cont, the
Ceucened
lancayat nunisipality
Conoxaion at villagluand iel and cay Qut
) ’ (ensultat a Socia Jupact Asetmet Shay
(2) fot fantreaip foiect Uith hem avd tis ghau be made av i able in tae

Teacher's Sign
loal anguage in the Teacher's Sign.
Spiral Sprat
 (88,
Date..
ou
Date.
Shau be conblted utthin the peod o G menthd
. And t s
the da of cemmencament o SIA Shoy
Shy pot Shal be made available to tthe bubic.
IA upnt bt ap t
Undeu SIA hee isanad to obtaun Hhe Censet the c
oheced asane, labeuneyshae Csiobbee , teate to be acayuird fnoling
mat ereþt unde
got
shdy
Sec, to food sewty
lscoded that EIA Shau be eared eut sinultaneey iuaed muti css land sha be acqyuirede
" Saue as otthenie paoided (euey rxupt" Imardate)
i acqred then an eatabe axea of waste land
Such a hoo d of otectd fauiea, nfoaltuueture, sheud be deelofed by

lse s fubitie heauing fou IA,

# Sec, l1l’ Pabticastion of palininay Notstin
wil be publhada feadad at
whene the po cess
of EIA is eqired undo the
tthe SLA, Shall iot mevoued in
ubload n websde alao

Mutipad coupova,unicipality
(5)
wtacts otis acqitien
Sphat theeccommendaton
Teacher's Sign . uuitain moutas m publitatim.
Speral Teachier's Sign
 Date....... but Date.

ko Compemsath coleetor
leyon Guteueted
fuaey date but he had sto Lrini land acaut he
Go day. betors Such uviy. hai

Ateca feson d
A n e 3aton
Resettement{RRY

Aar STA bnm tt 1Saal anae moice mhi nikala wheea i coujpeneatn is wsed
opeeted feson
en SIA npont cuill be lapse incuude Pesaon îteetedl.

Heasig ohjztien

bt t yeaLen ha to be cyload n webste.

Skstd bt tyload Bn
webte
Obie cth made to collector in wtng.

opoctunity being koad ispidad.

Spiral Teacher's Sign ****..seerst

Sporal Teacher's Sign ........