 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

99
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
K‫א‬‫א‬ J4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪ 95‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K6
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K 
K 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  

100
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K  J
K‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KEF  J1
KEF  J2
K  J3
K  J4
KE‫א‬‫א‬F  J5
KE‫א‬F  J6

101
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬ 

WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

W‫א‬ J3
‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬FE‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
F‫א‬45‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬K10‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{ 28
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

102
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K6‫א‬ J
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
. ‫א‬28

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
28‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F3‫א‬‫א‬
 KE
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 KE‫א‬‫א‬

103
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 W‫א‬ J4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ J5
‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 E37F
 E52{44F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E326F‫א‬ J
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬
 
 

104
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ J6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬٪85‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J1
 W
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 
 W‫א‬ J2
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
 K‫א‬
 

105
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫اإلضافات‬

        

  ‫א‬‫א‬      
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫ א‬ 
   
 
 
 E1F
‫א‬‫א‬
 

W‫א‬  J3
 W
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

106
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE

 W‫א‬  J5
 W
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 KE‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 W
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬‫א‬  J2

107
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2F‫א‬‫א‬F

 W‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
H30.4H30.8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 KEE180 J160FH250
250F350‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
2L250‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬
 K 28
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WELF‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
. ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ELF  J
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬‫א‬F
 E‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬F
 
  

108
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬ J1
‫א‬
 
 
 
‫ א‬ J2
 

 
‫א‬ J3
 
 
 
‫א‬ J4
 
‫א‬‫א‬E2F  
 
E2LF‫א‬

 
  
450
400
350
300
250
200
150

0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7

03
 ELF

 ‫א‬ELF‫א‬E3F

109
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F  J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬317W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬315
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F  J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F  J4
 KE1W2FZE‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬FW
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬  J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬{
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 
 

110
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
  

111
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬{1‫א‬‫א‬EF  J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
KE‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J4

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ELF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J6
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J7
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F5L1{‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F7L1
K‫א‬

112
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ J4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
 K7‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E4F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

113
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫المراحل التي تمر بھا الخرسانة‬  
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4F
 

114
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫ א‬ J2
 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
250H30.4H30.8F‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KEE180 J160FH
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
350H30.4H30.8FW‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬EE180 J160FH
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬  J3
K‫א‬‫א‬  J4
K‫א‬  J5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬

115
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 K282L150
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 K282L250
 W‫א‬  J
 K٪10‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 3L2500 J2200‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 3L1500 J1000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

116
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 K‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J3
W  J4
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J5
K‫א‬ELF  J6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J8
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J9
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J10
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J11
 
 
 
  

117
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
          K25
        K26
        K27
        K28
        K29
        K30
        K31
        K32
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 

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