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Jurnal Refi, Mustafid
Jurnal Refi, Mustafid
DOI :
SHAPPING
Pengaruh Teknik Shapping Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa di Panti Sosial
Asuhan Al-Ikhlas Kacang Pedang
Fatma Slyvna Dewi Harahap, 1Refi 2 | Muhammad Hidayatul Mustafid3
1
Dosen IAIN Syaikh Abstract
Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Shaping is defined as the development of a new behavior
Belitung
by the successive reinforcement of the previously
2
Mahasiswa Prodi BKI/IAIN reinforced behavior. Sometimes new behavior occurs
Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik
when an individual exhibits some initial behavior, and the
Bangka Belitung
environment (other people) reinforces small variations in
3
Mahasiswa Prodi BKI/IAIN
behavior. Finally, the initial behavior can be shaped so that
Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik
Bangka Belitung the final form no longer resembles the initial behavior.
Most parents use formation procedures in teaching their
children to speak, for example, when a baby first starts
Korespondensi babbling, it follows the parent's native language even
refiikanang@gmail.com though it is still concocting. It is when the babbling starts
that the parents reinforce the behavior, for example by
caressing, hugging or kissing the child.
KEYWORDS:
positive reinforcement, task behavior, attention problems.
Abstract
Shaping didefinisikan sebagai perkembangan perilaku
baru oleh penguatan berturut-turut dari perilaku yang
ingin dikuatkan sebelumnya. Kadang-kadang perilaku
baru terjadi ketika seorang individu menampakkan
beberapa perilaku awal, dan lingkungan (orang lain)
memperkuat variasi-variasi kecil dalam perilaku.
Akhirnya bahwa perilaku awal dapat dibentuk sehingga
bentuk akhir tidak lagi menyerupai perilaku awal.
Kebanyakan orang tua menggunakan prosedur
pembentukan dalam mengajar anak-anak mereka untuk
berbicara, misalnya saja ketika pertama kali bayi mulai
1 | 2021 Counselle
© Author et al, Licensee Counselle, Department of Islamic Guidance and Counseling, IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik
Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. Counselle strongly support the Open Access Initiative. Abstract and full text of the
article published by Counselle are freely accessible to everyone immediately after publication. This is an Open Access
article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received : dd-mm-yyyy | Accepted : dd-mm-yyyy | Published : dd-mm-yyyy
DOI :
2 | 2021 Counselle
Authors
Received : dd-mm-yyyy | Accepted : dd-mm-yyyy | Published : dd-mm-yyyy
DOI :
3 | 2021 Counselle
© Author et al, Licensee Counselle, Department of Islamic Guidance and Counseling, IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik
Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. Counselle strongly support the Open Access Initiative. Abstract and full text of the
article published by Counselle are freely accessible to everyone immediately after publication. This is an Open Access
article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received : dd-mm-yyyy | Accepted : dd-mm-yyyy | Published : dd-mm-yyyy
DOI :
4 | 2021 Counselle
Authors
Received : dd-mm-yyyy | Accepted : dd-mm-yyyy | Published : dd-mm-yyyy
DOI :
6 | 2021 Counselle
Authors
Received : dd-mm-yyyy | Accepted : dd-mm-yyyy | Published : dd-mm-yyyy
DOI :
7 | 2021 Counselle
© Author et al, Licensee Counselle, Department of Islamic Guidance and Counseling, IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik
Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. Counselle strongly support the Open Access Initiative. Abstract and full text of the
article published by Counselle are freely accessible to everyone immediately after publication. This is an Open Access
article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received : dd-mm-yyyy | Accepted : dd-mm-yyyy | Published : dd-mm-yyyy
DOI :
Pendididkan Indonesia:
Bandung,
8 | 2021 Counselle
Authors