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Biography: Born in Delhi in 1703. Father: Shah Abdul Rahim founded Madrassa Rahimya
and also helped to compiled Fatawa-I-Alamgiri a book of Islamic legal text under the direct
supervision of Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir. Education from Madrassa Rahimya for 12
years.
In 1724 he went to Arabia, he was greatly influenced by the teaching of Abu Tahir bin
Ibrahim a well-known scholar of his time. He returned to Delhi in 1732.
Beliefs:
One of his major believe was that the terrible conditions of Muslims has occurred
because of incomplete knowledge of Quran. So, it was necessary to make them
accessible.
Secondly, he realized that reforms cannot come from weak leadership of Dehli, they
have to come from Community itself.
Shah Wali Ullah did not liked the division of Shia and Sunni. He wanted to see them
united, and focus on Major principles of Islam.
Fourthly, he knew that Muslims should focus on Moral and Spiritual principles of
Islam
Workings:
In Battle of Panipat, he was the one to Persuade Ahmed Shah Abdali to help in
Battle, which was won. However, it was not enough to unite Muslims
He wrote 51 Islamic Books in Persian and Arabic
Translated Quran into Persian, later hi two sons (Shah Rafi, Shah Abdul Qadir)
translated it into Urdu to make it further accessible
Deep/High knowledge Scholar, Shah Wali Ullah was role model for Muslims
Tried his best to heal Shia, Sunni difference
Importance:
Madrassa Rahimya played a vital role later for the revival of true Islam
First to find out the cause of decline as incomplete knowledge of Islam
Translation of Quran made it accessible for huge population
He believed in Unity as key to success
Many future leaders were greatly influenced by him