COLEGIO BENAVENTE DE TLAXCALA, S.C.

CICLO ESCOLAR 2022 - 2023

SECCIÓN:_________________
EXÁMEN CORRESPONDIENTE A LA _8a_ EVALUACIÓN

ASIGNATURA: _PHYSICS_ PROFESOR: ARMANDO FLORES ARMAS

NOMBRE DEL ALUMNO:____________________________________________
GRADO: ____2º_____ GRUPO: __SECUNDARIA__ FECHA: ________________
NO. DE REACTIVOS:_______________ NO. DE ACIERTOS:__________________
CALIFICACIÓN:_________________

1. COPY THE SENTENCES BELOW. CHOOSING THE CORRECT BOLD WORDS

THERE ARE THOUSANDS OF SATELLITES IN ORBIT AROUND THE SUN/EARTH. THE MOON IS
A NATURAL SATELLITE OF THE SUN / EARTH. COMETS ARE HUGE SNOWBALLS THAT ORBIT
THE SUN / EARTH. PLANETS ORBIT THE SUN / EARTH.
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2. DESCRIBE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A METEOR AND A METEORITE

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3. DESCRIBE HOW THE APPEAREANCE OF A COMET IS DIFFERENT TO THE APPEAREANCE OF A

METEOR
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4. COMPLETE THE SENTENCE BELOW

OORT CLOUD – FOUR – DWARF – FOUR – ASTEROID BELT

THERE ARE ____________ INNER AND __________ OUTER PLANETS IN THE SOLAR
SYSTEM. THE BAND OF DUST AND ROCKS BETWEEN JUPITER AND MARS IS CALLED THE
________________ _________________ . PLUTO IS A ____________ PLANET. SCIENTISTS
THINK THAT MOST COMETS COME FROM A REGION OUTSIDE THE SOLAR SYSTEM CALLED
THE ___________ _________________
5. STATE ONE SIMILARITY AND ONE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE INNER AND OUTER PLANETS
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6. LABEL THE PICTURE CORRECTLY

 DECEMBER: WINTER IN THE NORTH AND SUMMER IN THE SOUTH

 JUNE: SUMMER IN THE NORTH AND WINTER IN THE SOUTH
 SEPTEMBER: AUTUMN IN THE NORTH AND SPRING IN THE SOUTH
 MARCH: SPRING IN THE NORTH AND AUTUMM IN THE SUN

7. LABEL THE PICTURE CORRECTLY

SHORT DAYS – SUN NEVER RISES – ROTATION AXIS – LONG DAYS – EQUAL DAYS AND
NIGHTS – SUNLIGHT – SHORT DAYS

8. COPY THE SENTENCES BELOW, CHOOSING THE CORRECT BOLD WORD

 YOU SEE THE SUN RISE IN THE EAST/WEST AND SET IN THE EAST/WEST BECAUSE THE
EARTH SPINS/ORBITS. A MONTH/YEAR LASTS APPROXIMATELY 365 DAYS. THIS IS THE
TIME THAT IT TAKES THE EARTH TO ORBIT THE SUN / SPIN ONCE. THE DAYS ARE
LONGER/SHORTER IN THE SUMMER AND THE SUN IS HIGHER/LOWER IN THE SKY AT
NOON
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9. EXPLAIN WHY IT IS HOTTER IN THE SUMMER THAN IT IS IN THE WINTER

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10. EXPLAIN WHEN HAPPENS A REFRACTION
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11. EXPLAIN WHY WE SEE A PENCIL LOOKS BENT WHEN YOU PUT IT IN A GLASS OF WATER.

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12. LABEL THE PICTURE WITH THE WORDS FROM THE LIST
REAL DEPTH – AIR – OBJECT – WATER – IMAGE – APPARENT DEPTH
 13. LABEL THE PICTURE WITH THE WORDS CORRECTLY AND EXPLIAN HOW REFRACTION IS
SIMILAR TO A TRUCK THAT STUCKS IN MUD
RAY EMERGING – NORMAL ROAD SURFACE (FAST) – REFRACTED RAY – MUD (SLOW) –
GLASS – RAY ENTERING – AIR - NORMAL

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14. COPY THE SENTENCES BELOW, CHOOSING THE CORRECT BOLD WORDS.
When you look at a rock in the bottom of a swimming pool it appears above/below where
it actually is. That is because the light reflects/refracts when it travels from water into air.
It bends towards/away from the normal as it goes into the air. This is because it slows
down/speeds up.
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 15. EXPLAIN WHY YOU SEE YOUR IMAGE IN A MIRROR
16. LABEL THE IMAGES CORRECTLY AND EXPLAIN WHAT HAPPENS IN EACH ONE
i= angle of incidence – mirror – normal – i = r - object – r = angle of reflection – virtual
image – incident ray – mirror – reflected ray
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 17. STATE THE LAW OF REFLECTION.
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18. EXPLAIN WHAT IS SPECULAR REFLECTION AND DIFUSSE SCATTERING

SPECULAR REFLECTION
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DIFUSSE SCATTERING
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READ THE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULY AND ANSWER CORRECTLY

1. LABEL THE PARTS OF THE EAR CORRECTLY

EARDRUM – PINNA – COCHLEA – AUDITORY CANAL – SEMI-CIRCULAR CANALS –
AUDITORY NERVE – OSSICLES
2. NAME THE FIRST PART OF THE EAR THAT VIBRATES WHEN A SOUND WAVE ENTERS IT
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3. PUT THE LABEL AT EACH INTENSITY IN THIS TABLE CORRECTLY

PAIN THRESHOLD – CANNOT BE HEARD – GUN SHOT – TALKING QUIETLY – JET TALKING
OFF – HEAVY TRAFFIC – LEAVES RUSTLING – NORMAL SPEECH

4. DESCRIBE ONE WAY THAT YOUR HEARING CAN BE DAMAGE

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5. STATE WHAT AN ECHO IS

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6. SATE THE FREQUENCY OF ULTRASOUND

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7. LABEL THE IMAGE WITH THE NAMES CORRECTLY

PULSE – RECEIVER – OCEAN FLOOR – TRANSMITTER – ECHO

8. SATE A USE OF ULTRASOUND

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9. STATE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EMIT AND TRANSMIT

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10. STATE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TRANSLUCENT AND A TRANSPARENT MATERIAL
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11. STATE WHAT IS MEANT BY A LIGHT-YEAR

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ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS IN THE BACK OF THE PAGE