The document provides guidelines for selecting platelet donor units for transfusion based on a patient's ABO-Rh blood type and antibody screening history. It states that platelets must be ABO compatible with the recipient's plasma and can be transfused without crossmatching due to the low red blood cell content. It also notes that switching to Rh positive or different ABO type platelets requires authorization from specific medical staff who must properly document the change.
The document provides guidelines for selecting platelet donor units for transfusion based on a patient's ABO-Rh blood type and antibody screening history. It states that platelets must be ABO compatible with the recipient's plasma and can be transfused without crossmatching due to the low red blood cell content. It also notes that switching to Rh positive or different ABO type platelets requires authorization from specific medical staff who must properly document the change.
The document provides guidelines for selecting platelet donor units for transfusion based on a patient's ABO-Rh blood type and antibody screening history. It states that platelets must be ABO compatible with the recipient's plasma and can be transfused without crossmatching due to the low red blood cell content. It also notes that switching to Rh positive or different ABO type platelets requires authorization from specific medical staff who must properly document the change.
1. Appropriate components for transfusion based on
patient ABO-Rh and antibody history.
Component R e c i p i e n t First Acceptable Rationale
ABO Option Alternative Group P o o l e d O O A B AB Transfuse ABO platelet or A A AB B O S p e c i c , i f apheresis B B AB A O possible. platelet or AB AB ABO cryoprecipitat All ABO groups es are acceptable except for neonates.
2. Platelets shall be ABO compatible with the recipient’s
plasma and don’t need to be crossmatched since they contain <2 mL red cells.
3. The decision to switch to Rh positive platelets is
made by a Blood Bank attending physician and communicated to the clinical service.
4. The decision to switch ABO type in platelets is made
by a fully trained and competent transfusion laboratory technologist in charge.
5. When switching, inform primary nurse or shift lead
nurse and note in laboratory information system (LIS). fi Record the nurse’s complete name, employee ID number, time, date and include your initials as the caller.