\ OGRAPHY MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

SUBJECT ASSESSMENT
6 WORKSHEET-101

Name ... ... ..IY.\r. Y4K.ill. .~...................... r-:,

Class ..... .Y.-......... Roll No . .~.l_\ .. Time
Max.
Marks
Marks
30 Min . Obtained
14

\ Study Material \
1. Manufacturing-Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials to more valuable
products.

2. Agglomeration economies-Many industries tend to come together to make use of the advantages offered by
the urban centres. Gradually, a large industrial agglomeration takes place.
3. Basic or key industries-These industries supply their products or raw materials to manufacture other goods,
e.g., iron and steel and copper smelting, aluminium smelting.
4. Consumer industries-These industries produce goods for direct use by consumers - s ugar, toothpas te, paper,
sewing machines, fans, e tc.
5. Small-scale industries-Industries in which the maximum investment allowed is rupees one crore.
6. Large scale industries-Industries in which investment is more than one crore on any industry.
7 . Public sector industries-It is an industry in which government agencies undertake economic activities and
control means of production and distribution, e.g., BHEL, SJ\IL.
8 . Private sector industries- These are owned and operated by individuals or a group of individuals, e.g., TISCO,
Bajaj Auto Ltd., Dabur Industries.
9 . Joint sector industries-They are jointly run by the state and individuals or a group of individuals, e.g., Oils India
Ltd. (OIL) is jointly owned by public and private sectors.
10. Cooperative sector industries-These are owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials,
workers or both. They pool in the resources and share the profits or losses proportionately such as the sugar
industry in Maharashtra, the coir industry in Kerala.
11. Heavy industries-Industries that use heavy raw material such as iron and steel.

12. Light industries-Industries that use light raw materials and produce light goods such as electrical industries.
13. Agro based industries-Industries that use agricultural raw materials, e.g., cotton, woollen, jute, silk textile,
rubber and sugar, tea, coffee, edible oil.
14. Mineral based industries-Industries that use minerals as their raw material, e.g., iron and steel, cement,
aluminium, machine tools, petrochemicals.
15. Thermal pollution-It refers to the pollution caused by discharge of hot water from factories into rivers and
ponds, which affects the aquatic life.

Answer the following questions:

1. Where was the first successful textile mill established? 1

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MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
 2. Which type of industry is textile industry?
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1 · · . d stry? 1
3. Which is the most important factor for the location of A ummaum m u

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·' j

4. Which is the Electronic capital of India?

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5. What do you mean by small-scale industries? 1

Ans.
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6. Some Industries are owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials, workers or both.
~d
They pool in the resources and share the profits or losses proportionately. What are these industries called?
1

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7. Differentiate between heavy industries and light industries. Give examples. 1

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8. Name some inorganic chemicals usecl in manufacturing industries.3 1

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9. To which sector do BHEL and SAIL belong? 1

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10. Which country is the largest producer of raw jute and jute products? 1

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11. What is manufacturing? 1

Ans.
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12. What is Agglomeration economies?
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1

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13. Iron and steel industry is an example of which type of industries? ·1

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14. Amul is an example of which type of industry? 1
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<ih:;· ·~;:;:+Jli.- . ·
1
SOCIAL SCIENCE-X
 DUSTRIES
MANuFACTURING IN
MENT
SUBJECT ASSESS
WO RKS H E E T -102

Name ........ M.,.. k,a

,>tkh -7. .l( ··· ··· ········· ·· ···

ng qu es tio ns :
An sw er th e fo llo wi

in aim of Na tio na l Ju te Policy?

2. W ha t was the ma

1
ula ted ?
na l Ju te Policy fo rm
3. Whe n wa s Na tio
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8. Which pr ob lem s

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IN D U ST R IE S
MANUFACTURING
 I 1. Describe any three factors lhat control industrial location.

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12 · Classify
industries on the basis of Ownership. 3

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13. I low do in~ustrici. po ll ute air and water? Exp lain with examples. 5

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t; '''"' :;;,.~,,.- SOCIAL SCIENCE-X

 - -\

eoGRAPHY MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

·6 SUBJE CT ASSES SMEN T
WO RKSH EET-103

Name ...... .t!.h.lf.a~ l.. ................. ....... . 0

Class ....X.......... Roll No.~¼••· Tlme
Max.
Marks
Marks
36 Min . Obtained
18

Answer the fo ll owing ques tions:

1. What was the major objective of National Jute Poli cy formul ated in 20057 Wha t are the challenges
faced by ",
the jute industries in India?
3

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, ................ .
2. Why is iron and steel industry called as the basic industry and h eavy industry?
3
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3. How has fertiliser industries helped in the developme nt of agriculture in India?
3
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.. . •·····•··•·••·•
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
 ~. E,plain any three factors responsible for the concentration of jute industries in the Hooghly basin.

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5. Why is there tendency for the sugar mills to shift and concentrate in the southern and western states? 3

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6. What are the major challenges faced by the sugar industry? (HOTS) 3

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□□

SOCIAL SCIENCE-X
r-
.;eoGRAPHY MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
·6 SUBJECT ASSESSMENT
WORKSHEE T-104
r.;--, Max.
Class .. i ......... Roll No.-~ ~ ... Time
Marks
Marks
40 Min. Obtained
20

A n..,w cr ll1c· lollowin g question ~:

1. What are the problems associated with cotton textile industry in India? 3

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2. What are the stages involved in the manufacturing of steel? 3

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,

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3. Why has the Chhotanagpur plateau region maximum concentration of iron and steel industries? 3

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MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
 4. Indi a is an imp orta nt iron and . d
ou r full pote ntial. Why ?
stee l prod uci ng cou ntry m the wor ld to ay b u t 5 t"ll
1 w e are not able to pro duc e
3
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..... O).J~\.~~\U~ .......... ot. .........
........... lo.l?.9..l~... 1 ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
~~t,. . . .
~9~ ...eo,s~....... ~
.C,oJ...,...La~eIY.......... pn>~.\£.\ ~ ·
...... ...... ...... ...... ......
...... ...... ...... ...... ......
...... ...... ...... ...... ......
.U ~~
...ot. . . .
...... .... •• • • ••••••
······ ..... , ... , ..... .. .................... .................. .....
, .... , .... , .... ..... ,. ... , ..... .. .............. ..... ······
.
,
·. .. . ..............................
5. Nam e the imp o rtan t Info rma
tion Tec hno logy cent res in Indi a.
indu s tries ? Wh at has bee n the imp orta nt imp
act of thes e
3
An s . .... In fo 't~ O( \ ........ T.e~Wj:f- ...... ~Y\..... :~:&._\~
......\L 9,./ \ ..... 1~~ ~ru\.J.~·~··
.......ot . ....~ .9. ........ ~ ..............Co.f .$ ~
.~. -:-......I+............sex,.dw ad ...~~J ~·
..... i
t~P.o\ . ~ . . . T~....... ~ ):.. ~ . ~\~ u ~ ...
p~.t.e_?>J ......... od:IC)~\u1 .........
...........LI .W\~.b .~ ........ ~ .......14l\\\s... .........GD
.t ......-k..ry\ . l,.~b[:l .. ~.~ \ ~ ~ ~ .... J:-o. ...
. . . . ±~.r. ~.~..... \~. . . .~ .\ 3..~ ....lic.,N.\C).l,,J\1:j··"· .. ~ ....... ~ ......~p lld
... JY\ ...H.bYo__)\~ .. ..
....... Nl JP. ~~ .... .... ~ ..., ...... -Sho
p-1 ....1.. p*o.ru'J" ... N.) \ek r .... ~ :r.~-h
.....~....~ .....~. . .P ~ .......... .................... .., ~ h ~ . S ~
.............. . . ........................................
6. Wri te a sho rt note on the dev
elop men t of cott on text ile indll:str
y in Indi a?
5
Ans . ........ M \ .....
~ .q_.,..... ~ ff i...... .f.1.\-........~ .......... A:>.~ n ...... ~ ....
~ IL .w .~ ..................
........... eg ~~.W..... J .0. .... ..\8..U~...... o.t.-... h.r.+:-..... c.Lc
tkK........ ...n~tr. .... lt» l~ ···-· W..t ..
............~ .\-\ ...0.x.b .......~ ...... ~ .. lM'.'t..
, ...The.. .......kor aA......... b\'H~----
......... ~ .hW............~ ....... t,.~N ....... D.~ m...... ..i.o ..... JP~ ~l /, \.0l½ . .. ....
¼ .. f, . C'cJl«k . .--¼:ht ..
.........~ .e ....... ...~ ( lJ.......~ .~ : . \ ............
~ .......~ ...... ~ M c.a ~n
......... Jrcl,w~.......... J.~ .......~ .q ., .......I+. ...... ~
.......... ~........ ~... ~O"y\bo.J' .. .
.............s~~.~ .........~.........'->.}ecw.\~ ........ .. Co .~
., .. ~om~J -... ... .. . ... . .

ua

SOCIAL SCIENCE-X
 ES
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRI
SUBJECT ASSE SSMENT
WORKS 1-JEET-- l05
Max. Marks
Name ... .... .M.i.bu-~\L
....................... Class ... ~ ........ . Roll No. .~ ...
Time
50 Min.
Marks
30
Obtained
I
of lh<' wr, rd 11,!<; bt> Pll
. Fir<;! ldl i! I
i ng ,1~sori;itl'd witl1 in ciu-trv /(l
/\. C.ivc (l,fh ' wo rd for t'.1 d 1 uf the fo ll ow
g1'.·1!11 ror \ ou :

y P.O. ~................ ................ ..

1. Used in drive machiner

factory
w..o..r.. ke.'Y. ................................
2. Peo ple wh o wo rk in a

d
3. Wh ere the pro duc t is sol

R.~ ~.\ ~Y .................................

ds
4. A per son wh o sel ls goo
.
P.N . ~........... ....................
5. Th ing s pro duc ed
..... .
M. ~ ~.. ..................
6. To ma ke or pro duc e

P..O. .~l,y,A9_-0 ...... ...................... ..

rad ed
7. Land, wa ter and air deg
I
...... .
M ..~ ... ........................
ust ry ope ned in
8. First successful textile ind
..... .
cesses T.. .......... .......................... ......
l, chemical and physical pro
9. Treatment by biologica
··
earner B.... .... ..... .... .¥••--···· ·············· ······
n a major foreign exchange
10. This industry has bee
1,
th e fo llo win g ind u str ir?s:
{L Giv e l,-1,·c, exa mp les of
......
...... .W .~... ....~ .~······ ··········· ········"······ .........................................
1. Agro based ind ust ries
......W ooll ~ .... ~ +; .(~.....
..... ...............................................................
...(}Jp~!!:. ...... ..Som@ry........J.rJ..t.
u~ .............................................. .
2. Mineral based ind ust ries
.................. ..................
..... -A~w.:-f.\ . ....r ~ .................................
. . ..i~. f.\... .. ~....1.\eel . . . .~~............................
............ . . ..... . ....... .
3. Basic or key ind ust ries
.~ ·~ · ··········~ ·H ~ ........1~ ~ ............
..... ... ...........
.. ... ..~

USTRIES
MANUFACTURING IND
 4. Consu mer indust ries
5. Public sector indust ries
6. Private sector indust ries
7. Joint sector indust ries
..... R.?.o.Q\ ......f.tr9..~t;>..n ......~!r.J.w.~ ........................ . ....................-
···~ ···u .uro .~~ 1.~...... J~ ~1 ...~~..~ ~ .
... B~"c1.... ~ ........~f~.~ .......~~· ····lB~.t. 1'J....
... w.0.J.~.~ ........~.~Hd.....l.l.it) ............................................. .
... Rel.~.~ ......X:J.us.hieJ ......... ti.~hl ..........................................
. T~ .... ea .n~.......... .se1r:..Y\~.... (.T.~.i.)......................
\IL .......:thi.er.~9:). . C.tne:} . . . . . . . . . . ...
..~ 'f . ~ ........~

.L.olt~ ...~ . ....b . b.\·!~~.........<ropfK.ill v:e. .....U.-:::\::.:' l ~.ff:.u,')

8. Coope rative secto r indust ries :

;~ :~:~;.:~;~~:::~:~;: : ~:~~:: ;~~~~ ····

9. Heavy ind ustries ··· ~ ··················· ······················· ······················ ·································

....S.bJ.p.. b.~. ~r.:; ·r·~~ ···················· ················-······························

10. Light indust ries .... ....p .~...~ ':i3 ................................. ........................................_
·········S .~ ....i . I.l'9.:\. ...~ 1 . ,...................................... _......_
10
C. Brain Tease rs
ing questi ons:
After read ing the Chapt er, find out the answe rs of the follow
yam and weavi ng khadi? .
1. Why did Mahat ma Gandh i lay empha sis on spinni ng
2. Why is it impor tant for our countr y to keep the
mill sector looma ge lower than pow erloom and handlo om?
instea d of export ing yam in large quanti ties?
3. Why is it impor tant for us to impro ve our weavi ng sector
4. Why is per capita consu mptio n of steel low in India?
t manuf acturi ng unit?
5. Wh ere w ould it be econo micall y viable to set-up cemen
□a

SOCIAL SCIENCE-X
 --{
----------
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; f" ::::;:~-~)-,:-/f·/t;:~-~ -~ MANriFACTURING INDUSTRIES

.-~:?));,'.:7.- ;: : •.:. . ENRICHMENT ACT MTY
Ji,,:)•:·.·,, ..;,;..~ ;,;;., t.>'':,:; ,',,.;.;I\ . WORKSHEET
106
.;, i.~ : ~~t3:t.0;:.[;i~.J.:~~~: ,,. . .. . . . . . . ".""
Max.
Name ....... • M!.~ll i l ................... .. Class .....
Q
:X.:........ Roll No. -~.y. Time Marks
Marks
Obtained
15 Min.
6

y this feature with the help

I. One feature is marked on the given outline map of India. Identif
marked in the map: 3
of follow ing inform ation and write its correct name on the line
1. A Silk Textile Centre
On the same map, locate and label the following:
(a) Durgap ur - Iron and Steel Plant (b) Bhadrawati - Iron and Steel Plant

:,
·.• .... ...
••,
.-··:·
: .... _:;
:·· ·····
·.,· ······

\: ... .
b . . .µ . :. . .>··:•:··
·,,_
,~I
[ 'Map not to Scalt )

MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES If I
ill/llllll/lfl/ll lfl/llllllllfllil llllllfffllllflll llllllli/1
flffll flllllffflllllll/ 111111/ll/lll flllllflillll/lil llllllllllllllilll l/lllllllillllli/l
~I

Identify the features with the

II. Two features (1-2) arc marked on the given outline map of India. 3
line marked in the map:
help of following information and write their cornet name on the
1. A cotton textile centre
2. A woollen textile centre
On the same map, locatr and label the following:
(a) Vishak hapatn am - Iron and Steel Plant
(/J) Rourke la-An Iron and Steel Plant

[ 'Mop not to Scolt )

□□

SOCIAL SCIENCE-X
Ill llllllllllllllll 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
11111111111111 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIII111111111111 II 11111111111111
 r
.,EOGRAPHY MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
.6 ENRICHMENT ACTMTY
WORKSHEET-107
Max.
Name .... }1.~h\~l ........................... . Class ...~ ......... . Time · Marks
Roll No .. ~~···· Marks
30 Min. Obtained
12

l. Identify the following on the given outline map of India: 8

1. A silk manufacturing centre 5. Software technological park

2. A woollen textile industry
3. A cotton textile industry
6. A steel plant set-up with German collaboration
7. A cotton textile centre
ft
;1

4. First modem steel plant 8. Jute industries belt

[ •Map norro Seo~ )

MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES ,i=: :

• 111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111,111 , ··n t11111 1, ·11 h,1 ~
f

II. Observe the map given below and answer the following quc11llou11:

('moN AND STOEL PLANTS]

CH IN A

ARABIAN
BAY OF BENOAL
SEA

[ "Map notto Scalt ]

N D A 0 C E A N

(a) Which region has the maximum concentration of iron and steel industries? Why? 2
Ans . .... .C.h~.~ j~X ...... .p\.~. . . . .~~.~.0..........................................................................................
(b) Name the states in that region.
2

Ans . ..... .. ~h~p. .t.( . . ..................................................................... ...............................................................

PROJECTS
1. What are the various stages involved in the manufacturin g of steel? Paste pictures in your notebook and make
a book report.
2. Select one agro based, one mineral based industry in your area. Make a book report by answering the following
questions:
(I) What are the raw materials they use?
(ii) What are the other inputs in the process of manufacturing that involve transportation cost?
(iir) Are these industries following environmental norms?
□□
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-~v. . '!7l ·.::,i;.:
i ·l ,.,";,!1rln
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., • ,'SJ. ~ • so·c1AL SCIENCE-X
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 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
CHAPTER TEST

Name ....... ~.~~.\l. ....................... . Class ... ~......... Roll No.~.~..... Time
Max.
Marks
Marks
40 Min. Obtained
20

Answer the following questi ons:

A
n:.l~~hT;ti•S~ t:lpl~nllocat•d1 1 \

2· Industries that are owned and operated by

the government and thei r agencies for the social welfare are
called by which name? 1

Ans. ....... P..u.b.\.t.C.......>..~~. . . .j.~ · ~···· . ·············... ·.······ ................................................................................... .

3. What is the proportion of iron ore, cooking coal and limestone in the steel plant? 1

Ans. .. ..... . 4 .;J.; . l.......\~.....tlk . . ..p.)9.~_r+.\() . ......................................... ................................................................. .

4. In which state NALCO and BALCO], aluminium plants are located? 1
Ans . ........~,J.~ ............................................................. ............................... ................... ,.............................. ..................... ..

5. Where was first textile mill established in India? 1

Ans. . . Tu . . . .\~.~.Y....... ~ ......~I~....... 0.w.-l~... . . ~ ..... ..\(a),llg_~··•······· ···················· .. ··· ····· .. ····................ .
6. Which are the basic or key industries which supply their products or raw materials to manufacture other
goods? 1
Ans . .... I'f\\n., . ..s.W. . ... .~ . ... . ~w.av.. . . S.~~.~ . ,....~ N.W,!\ ...... S ~ . ~.. ,............................ .
7. Industrialisation and urbanisation go hand in hand. Comment. 3
Ans . .Jj.)....~ ~ .qj\.o.(\ ..........C9,.l~.9 ........gw.. ~........ \ n ......Cbl.qJ,l'\kie....... ~'J--· JcbJ# ..
.......lL.u.,. .a.J ........
........ ~..M .......
~r· . . . . .
\lo,..mu... . . . . . . ... . . . .
.
~ ~~ .\1'JlJ.es ...... .It. . . p--J.L: ...... pw.p~ ................. .
~~ ~ J~..........ltX ~ !.d1.~........................................ .
... tt 1J ...,:w.p~. . . S~t.......~v.r.1·· . .rtQ.wo.nL . ...lt:tt~..... ~ '.t .... j~ . . ... trt-.........~............. .
1

···········~·~ ······ ···· ~ ·· ••,o••i®. ........ LK..~ ...... . ( ~.~............................................................

MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
 to keep the mill sector loomag e lower
8. How is weavin g done in India? Why is it importa nt for our country 3
than powerlo om and handloo m?

Ans . ... 4kJ&.Yj··········~········.toQ~.t. ........ ().t .......~.......~U ....... ktw........<\.l.~ ...... .. ).~h-;·· . . . .
··•f-O.ov. .........~......... ~ .....~.~·11······o..J ........ ~ ...... ~........<:u.~ H.o o...... .r.,.:>\~..... ..
... b:a.,~·· ··~·oro\J· .. ··~~t r........or.J. ....... bmi.o, . . . . . . . .~. . . ~ . . ...(,l~
~,.... jQhJ..... .
.... ~tn.........'N..r.J.......~......... ~ .........~ii\l'(.\\~~ ............. ..v~.ll~tY.J ......~.~~~ ... ~. ~ .... .
.
\
........................................................
......~ ........................... ............. ............. .................... ........................................
.... .......... ....... .............. ..... ·········
........... .............................. ................ .. .... .... ... .......... .. .. ....................................................
.... .......... ...... .............. .............. ........... ......
....... .............. .......... .. ......................... .............. ............... ............ ..... .. ..............
h our spinnin g mills are compet itive at
9. Why our garmen t manufa cturers have to import fabric althoug 3
the global level?

Ans . ..... gQ.'f.~. . . . . ~ ., ... .. . ~. . .~ . . . .f'\~U t~ ....... P.i,__bfiL .......a1¼.ro~. .

......o.~.........M)it\-~·~··········h\t.tlJ .........<l~ ...... (.o~ tlon.......~...... ~ .. 3kbJ. . . LW£} ......... .
.......~.e .. ....... OYOC ........f?J.)~l.r,-....... ~ ' . t ......'i...1..... m.t-..... 1bi ..~ ....deu.ek~ .
. . . .o.d . .1.t.....~ t......... ..UJC, ....~ .....N~h ........~ ~········~fl'h:1 ....:~1··· ·.................
.......p ~....... ~.l\ .. ... ... ~~........ ... .. ... ............... ........ ............. ............... .... .... .... ......... .. ............... ................ ..

S
10. How do industr ies pollute the environment?

Ans . ... nv ,)9 .~·· · · ~·~0£\ . .. .11.........Chw.d . . ... Pj . . ..·\~ ~4?.oAe;r

........ ~ O,.\ .. ..... ..

.....C!.N+ .......... ~~¼1.........~ .... p.:>J~........ ~........ QJ.'.'r ..........o.r.J......

..r....... ... .......... -

.....~ ~ ······· ··· ··oJJJ······...dh~ e. ........... (Xt~~ e. .........<l.&.

......\N21 '~tt ....... ~1(,J .. .
..... .\n.h.......~ ........ t-oo.k,,y. .............. OruJ.A~·········· ···~·~·····IX}~~o ~ .. ......... b.r .......
'.1.~ .,
... ..fe.J:n ..~)el\1..t.dje.J./ .....~ . ~·~ ·· r-·· ······~ · · ····ek,·.··'··· ... hJ.w d..._. .... (M ... ~ J
.....~.rY.1........~'-~ LJ .......... m1.X. ....... w\¼ ..........w.o$.' r .. .... ~
.. ~~ t+,. ...... .

........... , ............................. ..... ...... ... ,., ... .. ., .. .............. .... ...........................
.. .............. ....................................................... .. .
,

;
1,,,'
.
'I
\ ••.•
'•
SOCIAL SCIENCE-X
_;;,'l";f_.