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Math-203
Exercises ( solved )
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24 {In{,:'~ I)} 26 {co:n} 27 fe"/n4 } 30 {{- l)"n Jr"} 38 {n2/2"} 42 {n[ln{n + I)- Inn] }
S.oW:\ GIY.l~ . ··~ .. ...... .. .... ............. ...... .... ......... .......... ....... .... .... .... .............. ....................... .. .... .... .. .. .. .. ...
····· ·· ··· ······· · · ···· ·· · ··· · ··· · · · ····· ·· ···· · · ~ ·· ····· · ·· · · ··· ·· ··· · · · · ·· ·· ·· · ·· · ·· ·· · ·· · · ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· · · · · ··· · · ························ · ··· · · · ·· · ·· · ·· · · ··
.f~~~.·~· it~:~~~~
Y'1 .....,
f\ . r "' ) _ l .
...~ .""'····t-· ~ · :1'... ....._ .. .. ··\ """"'.... .....
I
?t. ....-.... .. .(·· ·~
~£~·· · · · · ·~· · .••.•.• .• . •. •...•. .•.••• • . •.•.••.•.• • •. .J
r
OG · ··"f'-fl'l·IA"\.7 _,... \:AY\I'!·~t.Y.M\w-.\.
1 ,
!~~~~~~~~}· :
:~:0 ::::::::~~:;.c:~~I:::: :ne~: ~ : : ;:: ·::P.;~ : ·~::~:~:::;::a.::.:: : : : ·: : : ..
ra~Ft6>S~J~J; ({,; .z:~ I~ a:
. ....... ········· ·· ···· ·· ······ ··· ···· ······· ··· ·· ·· ······ ··········· ······ ·········· ··· ··· ·· ·· ··· ····· ··· ···· ··· ······ ···· ········ ···· ····· ····· ········· ····· ····
( )
find the hmll of the sequence, 11 it exists.
24 11
2
} 26 {cos n} 4 2
{ In {n + I) -n 27 {e"/n } 30 {{ _ l)''nJr"} 38 {n /2"} 42 {n[ln {n + I) - In n]}
··~. tf~···we .,. . . :::. . _:............. ( ...~.j·· · ···· ·S ·~~· ~·····v.w.l.'kj. ............
... "" )(:::sj'06''' ~._x..................................................... ................................................................... .
;:: :tl;~:: :::::·::c.~:: :. ::::.:·: ::::·::::::::::::: :::::::.·,.c::: : [i.j,. ·. ·:: ;s~·.~ :·~:: : ::: ·;:;.le)::::::::::
x__., oo
.... ............ .......... ... .').,J. .L······· ··· ··· ····· ·· ········· ····· ···· ·· ··· ··· ·· ······· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ······ ···· ··· ·· ·· ···· ······· ········ ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ··
-,
. . =. . . . . . '2-q . ... ........... . ........... ........................ . . ................................................ . . . . . ... ... .......
... ......... .... .. .......... ...... ........... .. ... ... ............................................................... ...... .... ....................................... .
&><> - ,ex:,
;;~w~;;~ jj;~~~~S ~~ ;~
f~~?~~ > ~iE
~~~ ~<~ £~~) ~~~~~i~·~~~
. . . . . . .ITH~>M5
.if,.j . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . ..VJt!.· ... 3~. ... .............
.... .. . . . . . x;e;;:,.. . . ........ . ................. . .
... . . ...z:··.. . ... . } ·x ·l:·...... .......=. .. ... . . . .. . . . . . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P.\). ......
:::~ :;;::~.:::::*::::::::;:: :::~::~::· ;L::::::::::::::·.::.:::. : : : : ::::: :·::·::: : .·:· . ::: ·:.·:.: : : · : ·: ::::::·: : :
::::~.~ ::::f.:~;::::~:.:: l,~::::::::~~::::: ~~.:: :f~~:;;.::~~:k_\~(~:~~~J .
~- ~· ·O;r · ······ ··· · ···· ········ · x··~··!JO······ z. ... ....................... ... .............................................. .... .. .... ........ .
~~ L'h~"fiS£'!~~_: £~;;~
:~ : : ~;;:::::::·~f'j'( ······· ···::::: :::::::::~ · :···:: :::: ·: ·: :: ::··::::·:::: :::: ::::: :·:::::: ::::: .: :.·::: ::::::::::::::::::::: :: : :::::
...
· ··><·-Y ··~· ·· · · :£:- e\,\.2 ....................~ ..........................................................................................
}~~~; iE~~t~<~~~=~(~I
~ ~ -~=~J:t~~=.-~~i i=
· ·~(t:~~·~~:~~~~·
-x
· ~ · ~ ~~· · ( · t ·~ · ~ )• = : • l · " · ~ · ~ :· ~ ~·
ICHAPTER 8: Infinite Series I
8.1: SEQUENCES
::::···:::··:. .. ~ .. :::: : ~::::: : ::: ~::::::.::::::::.: : : :.::: : : :·::.:.: . :·: .. ::.::::::::: .. :::::::::::::::::::.::::::.::::·:::.::::::::
.. [ .:...... .... .... .. .. .. ..... .J... +..~... . . ....... . ~ ·; · ··: ..........(...~··'··· r. ·\ ·.. . . . . . . ..,. .. . .. ... ~ .. ... .. .
~=p;, ~f~ ~~~ ~ ·;·~~ X~~ 1
... .. ................. ..................... .... .. .. ........... .. .. .. ..... /j .......................... ..... ..... ....................... ............... ............. ..
=
····· ~~W'<,:···Ci·i\·· .. ::=····O:A·"".......~E· ~t-· n-t-1)·· · - ··~...."'J··· ·:=. .L .......... ... . ..... .
···· tr~··~ · ·· · ··· · · · · ·· · · · · · · ·~=9 '0{) ''''····· · · ·· ·· · · · · ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· · · · ·· ·· ·· · · · ··· · ································· · ··········· · ··· · · ··· · · · ··
... .................. .... ......... ............ .... ..................... ... .... .. ........................ .... ..... ...... ..... ....... .. .. .. ................. ...... .......
... ............................... .. .... .... ...... ... ............... ....................... .... ............... ..... .. ........ ..... .. ....................... .... .. .... .
,
...... ......... ............ ... .. ................................ .. ..... .. .. .. ... ... .. .................. ............. ... ... ..................... ......... .. .... .. .......
Determine whether the following series converges or diverges
1s I"" 1
•= 1 1 + (0.3)"
19
~
I"
•= 1 8"
(I-+ I+ ) n(n I)
26
Do()
I" [ I - -4]
•=1 n(n + I) n
28
., - r
I<2-·
•= 1
3
")
\ 8) ~I tck~·3)~ =~ ~~~
~tt:f= ;!:, ~ t ~
. .:;. . ....................................:=.... . . ................
== 1 r~=t.,;~~ney
r.. . .. . . . l~1<-\-- . . ..
~g ...... ...............
.. .
:2-:::=:r:::::::: ::::::~::~:·::~::=:::~:c ·~: ::::::::: : :::::::::::::::{.rel.~i:c~p.;~::~e}l(oy
fi ::: t")(>l+ 1) i1::;: {() ""-t i} ........ . ..
....~ . 1................................... ~. 1. .................................................................................................................. .
.
.......... ................................1........... ...................... ................................................... .... .............. ............... .....
.....}1, ..=··· · · } ·.-..·M ·····*S,.::.....br··+·~+ . . ,. . ...+ · bV\ ..........................
.... . .. .... . . . . . . ... . . .. . ... ...... . . . . . . ....1·- ·- ' -.. . .. . . .. ..... . . . . ... . ... . ...... .. . ..
- 'J'\+ I eou
: t~:.~::: :~~:::: :: ; : : ~~:: (j:::::: l=:::·::::~:::£ : : ~:2:::::::::r:: :::::: . ::::~ r::(co~"~J
Y.\~
... ~
..QO .... ...... .... .... . ..ry.()Jo ............... t.)±.l ) .............................. t'\=-J··~ -~-~±D. . .. . . . . . . .
::;;~rr~
1\.:::.l LB
+~CV\+\2.)
s =-1 ~~v; ~h s~~~ L:+t~~
~
(5 )
Inti
CONVERGENT OR DIVERGENT SERIES
1s I..,
•=I
I
I+ (0.3)"
19 I..,
• =I
( I
-+ I
8" n(n +I )
)
26 I"'
•= t
[ I
n(n +I )
--n4] 28
"'
I<2-·-
•= I
r ·> 3
L-ouk.······.for······t.t¥1-8-f·heY:······te-s-·t·~~··················· ··························································
~ T
rr:::r£"1 (n+iJ ... .. ... "!] ..... ·;;;·;;:T·· ·"' '"'
:=:£1~~ T :..::4:.t.I..
·~· l}·· ........ ... · >~=1·11. . .
m
.... . . .....
-
·································Y\··- ·1··························································································································
\
~ ~ ~ ~=t ~~~cr~0~;;8
~~~~=\~~~~~~~
L:(Zc-2,
i
;;ts>uw. ~
~ &•rrJcX!Jeb \s
m
Yl:::::-1 ~
( 0.. )
CHAPTER 8: Infinite Series
8.3: POSTIVE-TERM SERIES
16 I I
. ~2 np-=1"
19 ;. I
.:-, n3"
25 I
n •2 J 4n 3
- Sn
26 I~
.~4 2n - 7
14 I-
•= Jn + 9
I
1
-
00
I + 2" ~ 1 00
n + ln n 00
ln n
29 "L... -1 + 3" 35 •L- ~2
Sn + 1 40 "L... - 2 - 43 "L... - n 3
n :=-: 1 =1 N::. l n + I n• l
·············· ······ ····· ····· ···· ······ ······························ ......... .... ........ ... ... .. .. ........... ........ ...... .. ..... .... .......... .. ..... ...... .....
-1 --9-- -~_:J-·---r~r.ea--~---- -1:B- - f. --:-- - ··· · · ·· · ······ ···· ···· . .-................. . . . . . . ........... . ............
·· ·········· ···· ·············· ···· ····· ·· ······· ··· ········ ···· ················· ··· ·· ··· ·· ···· ········ ··· ·············· ········· ·················· ··················
e.(;..?{) ....- ) ;,) ~7 ~ ................................................................. .
: ~: .. ·.. .. :::.·::~::::;_:~:~,.-~, .:::::: ·::.·::· : :·· :··:~:: . :·.·.:·.: ..... ........... ............ .. ~---······· ·· .. ······ ·.. .
. ___
(-\--i· \) ····f· · ··i·t,· · · · ·-ol- ecYt!:C(--:S -/r1. 't) -· ·· · ··cM···· ·( · 21 -ev) · · · -;- ···<;"- -{f\·· ·C: --~ --- ·· ···· ·· ·····
~?)!_~ ,~itl~
( ~
CHAPTER 8: Infinite Series
8.3: POSTIVE-TERM SERIES
~ ~
I"' I
I"' 1 I I"' - I"' - I
16
•=2 np-=1"
19
•=1 n3"
25 L
• =2 ) 4n 3
- 5n
26
• =4 2n - 7
-
2
14
•=1 Jn +- 9
29 I
•• 1
I + 2"
1 +3"
35 f
•= 1
~
3 2
5n + 1
40 I
•=1 n2 + l
n + In n 43 I
•• 1
~3
n
Ooo ~
P~ F~~·~~~ :: ~ E~ ~:~~~
~~~ ~~~~~~ :;o-~ ~~
•. . ... •. ... .. . ... . ... . .. .• . ... ... ......... .. .•. . ~ . . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. ~ . .. . .. •... . . . . • .. .... .. . . ••••... . ... ... .. .. ••.. . . .. . •. . •. .•• •. . ..•. •.. •.. . •
. ....;:;.....2~--------------------~~=-
./Lf) . . £~ . ~ ····qV\. ............... ......................... ........... ................................... .
.............n~ .,.... 5.~..lj. . ............. V\.~t·· ·· .. ·· ...... .. .. ... .............. .... .. ... ...... .. ..... ..... ... ..... ... .. .... ......... .. .....
... .. ..... ... .... ... .. ............ ~ ... ..... .. ... ...... .. .. ...... ~ .. ... .. ........ ....... ..... ....... ...... .......... ..... ..... ... ... ... ...... .... ...... .... .. .
···Gh6(f)G·.. ·2 ·. ;·\p- . :;:;. L .__\_..;:: . 2: ... ..... .,... . ~ .(?~.~ ~ .. ... ...... .
.................. ............V"\·:::::·1.. . - 'l>. ............n ·<;:!·I...J.:t\,.. ................. .. )1 ..1.-: ........ ....... p.,.: ..... ~<: ...J... .. .
... .... . . .. . .. . . . .. . . ... . . . . . ... . ... . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ....... ... . . . . . . ... . ...J'v . .... . . . . ... . . .
(8 )
~----------- - --··- -·
00
3n
L: -I-
00
26 L: - t4
.~4 2n - 7
2-
.~ 1 Jn + 9
00
I + 2" ~ 1 00
n + In n 00
In n
29l: 35£...3~ 40l: - 2 - 4 3 L : -
. ~ 1 n +1
2 3
•=11+3" •=1-J-5n + I •* I n
00
.:: ·~:.·. r ,: :::::::·· \Tvi··· · ···· · ::: ..: .::::.:.(~_:.: : :: :.···· · ·· ·· l ····· · ····· · :.::: ~. : : . ·· ·-,······· · ··:= : : 1 : . : : : :;:~ . : :
·····~ -V)~ · OV··j·V\···· -t ·!:J ········· ···· l"'~Oo ····l ·+ ·~· ·· · ··· ··· ····· '·· +.CJ ...... .. ······················
................ .............. ............ .. ... ...... ............. ........ ............ ...................... ......... ........ ......................... ... .. .. ...... .. .
- 5o) ··YJ·~ ·-··- L..CT... :.... ~. -'\~· -:::·· L: \ · ·· ····cl·\V ······o·· o··· ··o··o ·· o·· ··· ·· ··o··o ··o ··
..................................................... ........................ ............W-+:9····························· ........ ..................... .
.·:(~·) · ....~.. ··(,\~···=: · Z ''"I"T '2:Vl:.:....;z· ·· ·= ····~+i.'4' " '"''""''"' ' "" 'i"\ """ ' '"' ' '
. . . . ....... ~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r-.+. -vr ... - ...:L.. .
3
~ ~
. ............. . ...... . ............ 0 ............ . . ...... . .. . . .. .. . . ....... . . . . ..... .. . .. ... . .................
V\ ...... .. 2.r. . . . . . .
3...... ..................... ......:1................. .
~2~Cf~
:. : ~ l~l~Jfl:f<J
. . S·uT-~'J . . .rs.cT. ~ . . 2 . ·- 1+ ~ . . . cd'f\,·" .......... ...... . . . ................... . ...... 0
.. .. ..
............................ ............. ... ... ... ... . ............. J.+3·· ................... ........................ . . ...... . . .......... o .. . . . . . . . . . . .. .
. 55)··2:ir··~~··········<=· 2:q~···································
......... . ........... .... . ,.n···+r···· ·...............................................................................
w ••• • •• •• • ••••• • •• •• •• •• w • •• • • • •• •• • • • • • • • • ••
o . . . . .. . . . . . . . . o . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .
16 L:"' I
19 ~ _1 2s L:"' I
26 L:"' - 3
-n- 14 L:"' -·-I
•=2 n~ 2 .~ 1 n3" n c2 j 4n - Sn 3
. ~ 4 2n -7
2
•= I Jn + 9
~~> ~9;~~~:j:"l~
·+->)·· · =·· t;t~· ·~ · E· ·..I.~. r · · · s · E· · -T·· ·==·· L·· ~·· -=· ·2· ·~~:: : : : :
......................................................... n ........................ .. ~ .......................... n......... .......... ... ...... .... ...... .
.......................... ..................................... ............. ........ ................. ......... p...,.,..se:.y.feS7 ...'f.= .2...? ..\
................................................... ...................................................................... Cav\'J······················· .. ·····
······························ · ··· ··· ······ ···· ·· ·· ······ · ······ ·· ·· ·· · ·· ·· ·· ········ · ··· ~ ······· · ·· ·· ·· ·· ······ · ······ · · · ······· · ·········· ·· ···· ·· ·· · · · · ··· · ····
............. ................................ .. .... ····•··•··· ·· ·· ·: ········· ·· ·············........ .... ............... ............. .... ·· ·· ··· ······· ····· ·· ·········
Determine whether the following series converges or diverges
00
I "' n"
6I~23I -
·= 1 e" n= I 10"
··· ···· ·· ··· ····· ····· ·· ······ ··············· !··· ································ ·· ·· ········· ·· ···· ···· ····· ·························· ··· ··· ··· ····· ······ ····· ······
4 Y)-t Q.O
: :.~:~ .~~~:: : : : ~:e:: :· · . :. ~:: : ·::: :.: :::·:::::·····. :·: :. :.: ·: .: .· : .:·:: . : : ·::: .::: .:.: .·:.:: : ::·:: :. : : .::.:: : : :
.9;;~.1 ~;J~ze;.t.; :La.,~2~ J(J
:~:~ : : : . :'§: : ~:~ : ~: : :~ : :·: ~~: :. :. : · : : ·: : . :. .:. :·: : : .: .:.::: .::: ·:.:: :.:::·: : :::. :.·: : : .: : : : .:
·· ··········· ·· ··· ·· ·· ···· ····· Mo ·· ················ ···· ····· ·· ······· ·· ·· ·· ·····
~-, .-·········· ' .... .. •.. .... .. ... . .... ., ... . ··' ··· ·:·· ··· ··· · ······· ·······
... .t(.t1"":::' ····· · ·~1'\· ····· ·' ~ _· ··. :~ ··_·. · · · · · · .. .. : . ·.. .....~ ·.. ..... .. ...... .
·· ··· ·· ···· ···· ·· ··· ··· ·· ········· ··········· ········ ····· ·· ·· ····. .. ... ........... ...... .. ... .......... .. . . ... ........ ........ . .
38 f cos (~rt/6)
n=! n
.S -o-/ .... bJ··· itS·T ··· :··L -G· ..\) .... . _ 1 ...... /5------C.Vl~t!'f{J-~'Y:l-f:. ............. .
.................. ............................. .. n·?-{ --···--···-- · ·--· · ·Y.J.?:.-r.f.~~................................ ........ ............................ ..
_ _ _ __ .......... . . . . . , . _................,......,..
.. . . . .. ... .. .. .. ..... .. ..... . . . ...... . . .. .. .. . , . .. , . . , ... , , .•• . . . ••• • , ...... . , .•••. . •• , . .••. •. , W
-S:~
~
····Q··~· ··~ ·· ···.n
j ........•.,..., .. Jtl -- ? ·1 ·-- ·· -···- ···· ··· ······--·-············· ······· ·· ····--· ·· ·· ·· ·-··· ···--····-·-····· ···· ····· .. ,
~
(j2-)
CHAPTER 8: Infinite Series
· · · ·· - · lui: POWER SERIES
•--
:;-ind theinterval of con vergence of the power series
Yl ""
..'~ ~ 1111 '. ~-~ '--~)
2 . 00 "
.
21 =: - n • (x- + 4)" . L- \.:: • _}_r::>C_.It..)
V\ I '-' --r
0
23
't.. n.:::o -
- .. ,· ) h
..
~J ,;,11' ... --.
. Y1 .- "t)f+-
/ ·* )·~.................... ...... ...... .... ............. ....................................
· ... . -.... .. .. ... ..
~ :lo.., -
........................... .2 ...................................................................................................................................·... '
.......... ... . ......... ... ......(ti.+l)~. .......... ...... . ...~f-l··· · ····· · ···YI'l+-L:V\·~·\ ··· ··· · ··· ·· ·· ·······n·· ············ ··· · ·
. . . . . '1+r=-.. . ,_> c"-+'>..._.. .(.x~lf).:: .. :::=;:.. 1n 'l .. (><-·++) ...(><-.+.4-)
'""'''''''''' ' '''''''''''''''''''~'''' ' '"''''''' ''' ' '' ""' ''' '' '' ' ' ' ''' '''" ' ''''''''"''2: ··· .. ··· ~· ·· · ···· ·· ·· ·· · ····· ······························· ·
.
L·~f\4;.;\f ;,:~~ ~<~ii*r : c~;;,.)h(~;~j :
~"-"' .. .... '4., J... ,.,. . j ic" ...9,...............•....•....:...:................·..... .. l'I·'::(X.+If)."
:
.................... ..... ....................................... :...................... ·.: ............................................ - ~
t" ···· · ·····m·
I
........ .. -...: ......... ...... .
-~
=9·· t·-x·t+·I· C:::··?> . ··~······-· g. L.x+ lt· ·L:~ ..~.... - .l··2 ·L...)<-'-!t··
~~)i~k ~~,~=f~~~)~
. ',
- .............. ..................... : ·· · · · ~····~+J ·:···~·-t-I ··············· · ·At ·~ ···: · · · ·:\)'\~·)·....3~ ·: . ~()( . ~f-Jl)(-Jr) - -·.
............. U ... . . . _ ....... [. . ,I). ......... 3. ...... ...Cx.~). ....- ... t ...............-'...... ._
.......:....... .~i.l .... ~................... l_h··-t··~)'!·· ·····················~······~··· · · ··th+9.·v.\·~························
- ~ -. ~
~~~\~~:'·+~5;_~ ~~ ~~ ~~ =i:1~=~I ~E
:5~i~+.~:~~::~F::::~:k :(:~:::::~~J:~;::::::~s·:::::\K::~::i:~;:~:: :·::::
:~~:~~~:~::::~~:::::~~~:~~~~:~::: ::~~::::~=:~;:~5>:: :::::: :::::: :::::::::::::-
..
r-4·~···1 ·· !.4~\olcr..Y.~.c.Ac..~ .....\s .......Do .............................:..... .... ................................
( 13 )
CHAPTER 8: Infinite Series
~-~ 7: POWER SERIES REPRESENTATIONS OF FUNCTIONS
l /3 I
19
J 0
-
I+ X
6
dx
ao
5J.fQ{)·:·--X~·-· \ . ......... .~~ . . .......... . . . ... ...... ... .... ... :. L:;,.u.~.:: .. _L_.... j····-\-l..\ \ <. \
../...................... ............! .~x~............................................... ......... n :.o .............. i.~.~--····· ···········
- ................... ~ . ~'1:-:·~ · r-.·{Jl-)~---; .......,~-J-~·· J ·· ·:... . . . .... . . . :....... ;::. ... . . . .~ . . ... . . .........~ . :...:·
··· ·· ·· · · · · · ··· · ·· ···· · ··· · · · · · · · · · ·· n· : · ~> · · ··· ······· · · · ···· · ··· · · ·· ···· · ··· ·· ········· ·· ······ ·· ······ · · ···· · ·· · · · · · ·· · · · ··· · ··· ·· ·· · · · ·········· · · · ··········
-:::: ::::::::::::~:~::::;c::~::::::.::;;::: )::;::, : :<: }:: :~ ~::~~:~~:~:::::::::~::: :: ::~::~:~ : ::.: ::::::::::::::::::: : :::::::::
.......:...... :......rl:::c··:............................................................................................~ .............................-........ .
~ f~~~ =£~~~~??--~:?}: :•
,;- I~ bl)'(_fJ5'"--k".lE =•F::f.~ 0{fj'' t-+f]x_
h.±t. ...
.. ........... .. .. ... .... .... ................. ........ ...... J) ............... ........ ..... ............... ..... ......... ... ........... ... .... ..... .. ... c;
J'C> ~....~~:-t" ~'?"!= ~?• • :'" ~~~:;~\ ()J•···· ·•?I"•• • • j ~~I.. - <L..)]
;_
.................................................................................................... ~···=\ - ~L{Y\· ···::.""" '1' """'"' " "" '~: \.A:
. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . .(w~. ·l(-.se.J.......... ~-~ ....v. . . . . .. ~. ..r+u......'-...' \
()~ )
···~
_ CHARTER
······· ···· ....
8:
-···
Infinite Series
~-~7: POWER SERIES REPRESENTATIONS OF FUNCTIONS
5 f(x) = x 2j (l - x 2 )
' __6. fc~ ::dll\ (3 + 2x). f. ~t7\) =_ "'L! t1 ( ' t- x)
\C6. ~- (.~) =S-i"\(-.S.x)-
3
17 f(x ) = xe "
l/3 1
19
J0
-
1 + x6
-tix
Doc. )' L "'+I Qa ~ "'+ \
-7:::)- .f.cxJ.~..,t..~.L-' Cx) ...; ...,.X::\4.\... . :. . . ...ln.(l+":}-~IJ:~~!.. ...~ .. ; \U\ <1 ·
\'"\+I · t\:o
·· · · ·· ·· · · · ······· · ·· · · · ·· · ···· ··· · ··· "'' ·~·o ····· ·············· · ········································································· · ····· · · · ········· ·· · · ··
h+l .
• ... -::r-. -
. ·· ···· · ········ · ··· · · :··· · · · ·· · ····· ·· ····:·· · ·""" ·· ··················· ~ ··········· ··········· ······ ······· · ······ ·· ·· · · ·· · · · ·: t{ · ·· · ··-~ · ·· · · ·· ·V)· ·· · · · .
:- •
-
:~!~t~: ~~~ ~ ~~~~
-· ·· ·················· ···· ·· ····· ············ ········ ········· ················· .. .
•
\%)··· f·t'J()··-::!S···~"h·(-·5X)················ ······················:·············· ······································
::·:::::·:::::::::::::::: ::: =:::::~c.=:t~:· :::::::::::::::::::::::::·::::::·: ::: :::::::::::::::::~::::::: : ::::::::::::::::::::::: : : ::: ::: · -
-----
. ··· ····· ·········· ·· ·· · · · ·· · · · · ·· · · · ·· · · · ···· · ·· ·~ · · ·································· · ···· ·· · · ·· · ·· · · · · ·· · · · · · · ·· · ··· · ······· · • · · · · ····· · ·········· · ······ · ····
5 f(x) = x 2/(l - x 1 )
6. f(,Y :::: il.\ (3 + 2x). f . .f t?\) ::::. )1,.'2..! )1 ( ' t- x)
xe 3
17 f(x) = "
\<6. \c~l ~ s,"\-\(-5'.x) ·
Use infinite series to approximate each of the integrals in
Exercises : ~ -: . to four decimal places.
l /3 l
. .19' Jo + x6: -\'\ · : . bV\i-\
I
,·=· · · E · (-\)· · · c-~2-- · · ·· · =~: . :. t·· = · · ·±-c· · - ~t- ,t··· ±· ·c· · ~-)~:- -~ -·~ -:~·-·
··: ··_ ·Y\·~·cr ···· ···· ····tV\. +T ·· ·· ·~ ·-····· ···· ····· -.:>· · · ·········-1- ···· ·· ····~! -· ·· ·· ::··ri· ··· ·-.s···········:····:······
_·~·~· · ~· ~· · ~ · · · ~· ~~(·~~··=~~~~!i~~~~;qoT
z::~:;J:·:::::~:~;:::::;:~~i~i::::::~~~~::::v.~~~:~ :::::;.flt-::: ::·10:::
········· ·················· ········· ········· ··················· ·············································································· ······· ···· ·· ······ ·····
'n ·
36 f o x cos xJ dx 31 tan- ' 0.1
" .- . : r ''3finw.lthe Taylor Series for f(x) at the indicated to four decimal places.
' ' t' t'' """ ' ' .. '" ...... .... ... c . -•.. ... _,, .... ............ ...... ·- ·--· -··· ··-·
number c. (Do not verify that lim"_ "' R"(x) = 0.) plac:es. Assume that if the integrand i ~ f(x), then. /(0} .=
lim,_, f(x). -
IS f(x) = l f x; c = 2
. . ~ :· .
42 J' sin
0 X
x dx
, ·· · · ' _. '• find the fi[St four terms of the Taylor series
ro, /(x) . ,....dk>tod'"'"' of,, - " . I
t1)ft~}:~:;c:x,~~ ; ~ c~ca>')
··· f · I~}::.- ..-S\"'{· 2 ·)<-) ·· · · ......... ····f
"' • f-toJ4it>)sl
······· : r ······· · · ·· · · · ··· ··· · · · · · ········ · · · ········ · ···· · · : ····· ·· ··· ; : ······ ·· ······ : ··:·········· ·· ····· · ····· · · · ·· ··· ·· ··· '······ ~· · ·························
: :. ~>,~::5~ ~£~ ~~ ;
! Tt'!l~ Z:J rf, "' ~ve11
··················· ·· ···· ··· ·········· ············· ······················ ·················-········· ····· ··· ················································ ···· ·· ·····
11 j(x) = cos 2 x l /2
36
f o x cos x3 dx 31 tan- I 0.1
. __: __ ~ ·- . __.. "l find the Taylor Series for j(x) at the indicated to four decimal places.
number c. (Do not verify that lim._.., R.(x) = 0.) ····-o·-·- ··· -·-···-- ·· .... ·- ... ... - ··-···-·
• •Yt-'"'""'' .. '"' .....
places. Assume thai if !he integrand is f(x), then / (0) =
lim,-o / (x).
15 j(x) = Ijx ; c =2
1
sin x
42
f 0
-dx
X
6i> ~ ~~
,...,.,
f~~~~ f
' ' '' ' ' ' '' '' ' ' ''' '' ' ' ''''' ' ''' ' ''' ' '' ' '' '' ' ' '' ' ' '' '' '' ''' ''''~ ' ' ''' ' ' ' ''''' '' ''' ' ''''''''''' '' '""'''' ' '"''' ' ' ' ''''' ' ''''"' '''' '' ' " ''''''''''"''''' '' ""''"'" ' '' ' '
... .... . .J.. {y.}-:::······~>··-·-·--···ft2.)··~ ··--··1;·-- · ·-···· -· -·· ········ ---···-·····-· ··- ··-·-················ ············-
..................................................................................... k ........................................................................ .. .. .
11 . f(x) = cos 2 x
•n ..
36 Jo x cos xJ dx 31 tan- • 0.1
. . .. : ... ~-- .; r ' 'l find the Taylor Series forf(x)at the indicated · to four decimal places.
number c. (Do not verify that-lim.-"' R.(x) = 0.) ''t"t'''-'"·'' ' ' ""' .. •• •~ •••••c,• -ov ' '' -•••• • •www
-- places. Assume- that i[ the integrand is f(x), _then f(O)
•~ •w •• ·•- · • ••• • ••-•
=
lim,_, f(x). -
15 f(x) = l fx; c = 2 -
..:
42
' J -sindx x1
0 X
· ' :- '• find the first four terms of the Taylor series
- for f(x) at the indicated value of c. · 1-_-
. 21 f(x) =sec x; c = n/3 __ • _ \o)
11 f( x ) = cos 2 x i /2
15 f(x) = l fx; c = 2
1
sin x
42
fo
- dx
X
' .·. •, find the first four terms of the Taylor series
fot f(x) at tho indiootod "!"'of '
..... ..... ..........0 ...... ... .X .......................... .... .... .. .. ....... .<.~. lL
..
··lt2)·· ··f '·· ... <Z.J.~ ..x....J.;x. · -J···· ·· E~L~\J. x........ ,.J i................. S'i'i~u·· ==-·'£(~\) u.
............ ....... ......................t'l~·o- · (_'l.v\+\)!
; u~
0
............................................................ .... ........................:X ............................. .......................................... .
- ]~· · !-.- ·~ ····=\M·· . ·x-¥\ · ·. . . . . . . . .. ... . . . .=. . .
~ ~f ......... ..\.........2¥1 ................................. .
- · · ... ~. ~ ..) ..........................olr·· = . z ··· l ····\)............. J. . . x... . d·x · ·····...............
:~ : : : . · : . . : .: : : : : ~ :~~: ~~:!_: : ::: : : : · : · : : : : ~· ~o.: :C~~~.t:: ~:: : . ·: : .·: :::::: : ::::·:·: : :::.::: : :
.: _2:I.. :'5~ : X"+' J . :. $ L.._ Q.,
~.... . ... . .... ('k~. +\).~ .............2Y.\.+.). .....o ....... =.Y\·.=·6·· (~+\)- ... ('2.V):tl)t....................
11 f(x) = cos 2 x l /2
. ___ __ . ___ . : _-- 'l find the Taylor Series forf(x ) at the indicated to four decimal places.
number c. (Do not verify that lim"_ "' R.(x) = 0.) 0 &1"'1" ' ......... ... .... ···- ····-t:o·-·- ... -·-·-·--- .. ·- .... ·--· -·--···-·
places. Assume that if the integrand is f(x) , then f(O) =
lim,_, f(x).
15 f (x) = 1/x; c = 2
1
sin x
42
J 0
-dx
X
>f.it~;:: : · :J
.:6: .:. ~·s2£
~- ~ -k<:;;(;;:: """~ : : ;.: ~: :~+:t.i: :~ : .: : : : :·: : : : : : : : : :·: : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
J
.................. ...... ............... .. .. .... ....................... ....... .. .. .... .. ......................... .......... ... ..... .. .... ................. .............
...... ... .. ....... ... ...... ......................... ................. ..... ... .... ........... .. ........................................... ...........................
(2\ )
Evaluate the iterated integrals
7 J2Jxeytx dy dx
I xl
J•/2 (x cosy -
f
• /6
8 y cos x) dy dx
0 0
-
. express the double integral over R as
an iterated integral and find its value.
~ S1 ~~;~; . . : ~G.SXj~~;.
· ·· ··········u ·· ······ · · · ·················· · ····· · · · ·· ··· ··············· · ········· · ··· · ······· ~ ········· · ·· · ················ · · ·· ·· · · · ···· ·· ···· ·· ··· · ··············
~ 1~i~=~6.i~=~~]i~
····· ··· ··· ················· ··· ·· ·················· ·· ·· ······· ···· ····················· ·· ·· ··· ····························· ······· ·················· ··· ···············
J'. . . . . . . . . . ... . .-z.:..
=m
..........................................'1e ..................... --~ · '1..
=
·.-r."· ........... ... ......... ...... ..... .... .... ... .
1._ - I
~--= ~ .,;,·~"" ~G
I(
I CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals\
13.1!: DOUBLE INTEGRALS
7 I2 Jxeytx
I :cl
dy dx
J•/2
f
• /6
8 (x cosy - y cos x ) dy dx
0 0
..
. express the double integral over R as
an iterated integral and find its value.
21 xi
JJR dA, where R is the triangular region with vertices
(0, 0), (3, 1), and (- 2, ! ).
~-~~~)<
.
23 ~~;:;~~?· ;?'~ :,::h~. ;'••on. boond~. by. t :j C;· f(,·· · · · · ·~. ~~~. ~~. J
................................ . ············· (--'l:·J)· ..LJ,.~J. .... ..... ..........................r..~ .rJe
j
{1'3.3)
······················ ············ .~ .......... '~ ~~~ ~ -x:···· ··· · ··········N··~·cJ'j oL~.
······ · · · ··· · · · · ····· ··· ········· ···· ···· ··· · · · ~}~;·· · · · · · · ~ ;_i;: ••········ · :ii''i<i-.. :,0. ~"- ol ':1
~~~~j~~· ~ · · ~ t· · ~ i~~~~· ~ ~· · ~ · ~
• ;;•J@f,;.2j'}4j;;J~• ;td· • ; ••Is•]·' ~ f
· · ~ · ! :t~· · ~ ~· ·
. ... . .. .() .... . .... .... ..... . ... ... . . . . . . . .. . . ..()...... . . . . . ...3... ... . . . . ...~...1... · ··· ····· ··· · ·· · ·· 0
~~::: : : : : : : : : : : ::: : : : : .: : : · : :· : . : : ~ ::: .: : .:: ?.:: ·>:: : ::: ::]~:: : : . : : : :. ::: : : ..:: . : . : ·~· ·. :.: :.:. : .: : : : : : : : : :
U:;x_ ~ .....tS:
)f~;~~;;~;;· · ~ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ~R-~~· · · ~ · · ~ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
··"B·· ······· ··· ····· ·· ··· ···· ····· ······ ··· ··· ····· ····· ···· ····· ··· ······· ···· .... ..... .. .. .... ... ...L
·~ ~
... .... .... ... .... ...... ....... ........ .... ...... .... .
•'
2
•,=;. • }~I-:[S;~•
•I~r~•<~X5••~~·±~~~· ~ · • ~• ~ • l • • = ;• ~
~ · ·• · • • ~• • .;• • • If~;J;;,(;J)d~
,j• ~ ~~~~~~• X
" J 16
...... ..... .. .... .............................. ... ·1..:............... .. .... ...... ................ .. ...... .... ..... ........ ..... .. .......... .... .. ....... ............ .
:z....-..l. . ~{?c?J·)·· ··-=······ -l·· · _.J ...~(B) · · ····· . ......... ............. .... ... ...... .......... .
.............3.......................... ......0 ··· ·· ·········3>... ....... ]>................................................................................. .
(21, )
sketch the region bounded by the graphs or
the gi ven equations and fin d its area by means of doub le
integrals. · · .. : '·" a ... , . :·
21 z = x 2 + 4, y = 4 - x 2, x + y = 2, z = 0
':1
·····=
~X
······ ···· "4 ··· ··· ··· ·2.············ ···· ···· ······ ··· ······
-
··· =······ · ·· v, ·;rs·· ~r · ··· · ··· · ···· ·· ·········· ;r · · ···· - ~- ·
·····-~·-··x··+··x.·· -·~ ·1 ·······-~·····ct:·- ···- ·. .... 2... ····:;-····h ··= ·· -- ~~·····\
::::::::::::.:.::.:··::::··::.::::.::::::::::·: .:.: ..: ·:..·: ..:-·k:.:.·. :.A~::::~::·:::·:: . :· :::.:::::::.::.:::::: : : : : ::. ·: .:::·· · _
: :·:
_ ·-r ·-r \ A ·r r >< 1~ A
··A...·- J ·j ·····1··· ~- - 0\ .. ·····::=·) ········s ····.. ···············d \ j ·· O '- X ·.. ·· ····· ··· .. .... .. ......... " ···· ···
H
,_.
····· ········ ·· ··· ·· O ·· ·· ····· ··· ························o.;······· ··· ·· ·· z.:.··· ········· ······ ····· ···· ··· ···· ··· ···· ·· ······ ·············· ·: ············ ···· ··
')(. .
.....................................
3j
.. .. .... .... .... ... .... ... .... ................ .. ............... .... .... .. ................ ~
........ .. .. .. ............... .. .. .. .
'J
···· ·--?i:. --............................ ..
-~ . . ~. . kV', . ( . . . 52- ... / ............... 3C..v.2.
\J.. 2- ................ ...... .................... ..
... ..................... ......................... .... ......................................................... ... ..... . ...... ..... .. .... .... ... ....... ... ........ .. .
21 z = x2 + 4, y = 4 - x 2, x +y = 2, z = 0 ~ Vx
tr "" >< 3. ·. · . I 2.8
--v--~~-~ ---· ··- ~- - o\··A-····-~-- S······· ·&···· ··· ··········)<---·-d·-~.1-o\x--~ - - · • •.. ¢.-- -
\"<~ ~~ • . ~
;;~:~~;cf~~~
.......... ... ... ...... ........ ....... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .......... .... ... .. ..... .......
~~
~ .. ... ... .
~ .. ..... ...... ... ... ... ... ... .. ............. .............. .. .
(Z.$)
~-------------------------~
ICHAPTERl 13: Multiple integraiJ
.... .. liD:DOUBLE INTEGRALS IN POLAR COORDINATES
Evaluate the integrals in Exercises · by changing to polar
coordinates.
fx 1
f
2
21 dy dx
1 o jx + y2 2
23
f 2 f~
0 0
cos (x 2 + /) dx dy
27 Find the volume of the solid bounded by the cone Z~= x'+ 'J'l..
and the cylinder •>f .;r.!J
~._ 2. :x:..
2·-').... +·~ ··?Cf··2·yD·~··'J·L·k................. .'-. .. l·······~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .
x -::· · 2.: -=9· " Y'C:.v~ · · er ~·· z · ·· · ·· · ····· .. ·· ······· !J~K · ·4:-~ ~ · "?C· -::: ·'2.;······ ... ........... .
~;;~t~c~,~~ ~-~""-i
r;;s~s><-:. ~ ;LJ~~=s~fs:ec~;,i :~J;J~
~I C} !J<':t!~ ;~~~... :
e···f..·· ···~·· S6121·· -·· Se.ceJ···J.~···~·····t········S'ecoJ.e .................................... .
~~~~i~~~~~~B~~ ~{~~i~
2:3)- ·· 0·f:.··~J ·~·~··~ · · e-r~·X; ··~·J-4-·-y'-······ ..................... /J, ,_:·· ··· · · ···· · ···· · ·
c~e.;f •· · · · · ~·~ · · · · · · · · · · · ~:~;..;;t:~;.~~h-.re
• • • • • • • •••• $:;o • • • • ·•~• -~ · · · · · · ~:i'-!~~? · · · · · ·
· ········· · ···· ··· ······ ······ ·· ·· ·· ······· ···· ·· ·· ···· ··· ······························ ···· ······ ······ ···· ·r~- ·'t ·-=->r.:= ..2-......
· · · ················ · · · · · ··········· ·· · · ·· ·· ···· · ·· ·········· · ········· · ·· ·· · · ········ · ··· · ··· · ········ · O· · ~ ·r · ·~~·················· ····· ·····
······· ·· ······ ··· · · ·· ~ · ······'2- ... ... ........ ... .... .. ,.,,.,,., .. ,, ..... .. ... .. .... ..... ..... ... .. ..... ,.. ... .. .. , ... .... .. .. ..... ........ ... .... .. .. .. .... .
(.2.6)
Evaluate the integrals in Exercises · by changing to polar
coordinates.
fx }
f
2
Zl dy dx
1 o j x2 + y 2
2 f''4=}-i cos (x
23 f
0 0
2
+ y 2 ) dx dy
2
27 Find the volume of the solid bounded by the cone z'2.= X +)1..
and the cylinder ;>( 2. :;x:.. +"J 'l"=
...2...?-)······t:.'-::::..x~t-::t~·~··"2z~Y~.:::;? ..~.. = .r. ......................................... .... ........ ..... .
-1-+-,~ . ·2:-:X.:···-::::;;:>··.... y~.:::=~y-C:.c::~S.· G· ·~>· . ·r ·:.:=·.2.. .c.a S.6 ....................... .
SOLUTIONS:
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( 28 )
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.5:TRIPLE INTEGRALS
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( 29 )
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.5:TRIPLE INTEGRALS
( 30 )
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.5:TRIPLE INTEGRALS
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( 31 )
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CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.5:TRIPLE INTEGRALS
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( 32 )
...................................................................................
.
. .' • •• •• • ' ~ ' I . : •. .. - · • - · ; .: ' I ... ..,. . .. '>
, I •. •
. . .. ..... ...................
. ..........
·•
.
. •• , .'
.
, , •. · • ·• ' ...:· · • • • ~ · • · ·; •• ·•• L. ,, · • ~ c• • • • " •
.
'... •.
-
•• • •• • •• r
( 34 )
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.6:MOMENTS AND CENTER OF MASS
( 35 )
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.6:MOMENTS AND CENTER OF MASS
( 36 )
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.6:MOMENTS AND CENTER OF MASS
( 37 )
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.6:MOMENTS AND CENTER OF MASS
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( 38 )
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.7:CYLINDERICAL COORDINATES
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( 39 )
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CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.7:CYLINDERICAL COORDINATES
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CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.8:SPHERICAL COORDINATES
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CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.1:VECOR FIELDS
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CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.2:LINE INTEGRALS
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CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.3: INDEPENDENCE OF PATH
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CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.4: GREEN’S THEOREM
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CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.4: GREEN’S THEOREM
( 46 )
CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.6:THE DIVERGENCE THEOREM
( 47 )
CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.6:THE DIVERGENCE THEOREM
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CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.7:STOKES’S THEOREM
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CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.7:STOKES’S THEOREM
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