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King Saud University

College of sciences

Department of Mathematics

Math-203
Exercises ( solved )
The exercises from :

Calculus by Swokowski, Olinick, and Pence (6th Edition)

Prepared by:

Lecturer: Fawaz bin Saud Alotaibi


find the hmit or the sequence, il It exists.

24 {In{,:'~ I)} 26 {co:n} 27 fe"/n4 } 30 {{- l)"n Jr"} 38 {n2/2"} 42 {n[ln{n + I)- Inn] }

S.oW:\ GIY.l~ . ··~ .. ...... .. .... ............. ...... .... ......... .......... ....... .... .... .... .............. ....................... .. .... .... .. .. .. .. ...
····· ·· ··· ······· · · ···· ·· · ··· · ··· · · · ····· ·· ···· · · ~ ·· ····· · ·· · · ··· ·· ··· · · · · ·· ·· ·· · ·· · ·· ·· · ·· · · ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· · · · · ··· · · ························ · ··· · · · ·· · ·· · ·· · · ··

2:- '!7·· ····'1i1··~····· L\·~·· ·l1"" ···-- .. ~--·<·\.\.'ti· Jr\~'(''t\.4~eeA.·-~-Y~

.f~~~.·~· it~:~~~~
Y'1 .....,

f\ . r "' ) _ l .
...~ .""'····t-· ~ · :1'... ....._ .. .. ··\ """"'.... .....
I
?t. ....-.... .. .(·· ·~
~£~·· · · · · ·~· · .••.•.• .• . •. •...•. .•.••• • . •.•.••.•.• • •. .J
r
OG · ··"f'-fl'l·IA"\.7 _,... \:AY\I'!·~t.Y.M\w-.\.
1 ,

.X.-:7... .oo .. ................... .. .. .X-::?. .eN. .. .! . . .. .. -~.C.x+J) ........................................................................ .

~~ ~~B~fi£~ '~ ~~ - !:;~ ~ic

~~~?::~~~~~ =~·~= =s~~ (\ .. ........ .........


... .. ...... ...... ......... .......... lrl\(.Y.l.:-+..1). ........................ .. ........ ........ .. ........ .... .... ...... .......... ... .............. .

~9 ~y, ~ ~ ! !'-_..""...~~ '-"'~ffl~~:


..................:........... .........................-=.t. ~ ..C0.. .~ .. ::.... b............................................ ....................
-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;r::::~::::·::·6.6.:: n:·:::~···~::·:: ::·:··:::::· :·:::::·:·:.:::::·:::::::::::::::::::::::
V) - V\ ""

!~~~~~~~~}· :
:~:0 ::::::::~~:;.c:~~I:::: :ne~: ~ : : ;:: ·::P.;~ : ·~::~:~:::;::a.::.:: : : : ·: : : ..
ra~Ft6>S~J~J; ({,; .z:~ I~ a:
. ....... ········· ·· ···· ·· ······ ··· ···· ······· ··· ·· ·· ······ ··········· ······ ·········· ··· ··· ·· ·· ··· ····· ··· ···· ··· ······ ···· ········ ···· ····· ····· ········· ····· ····

( )
find the hmll of the sequence, 11 it exists.

24 11
2
} 26 {cos n} 4 2
{ In {n + I) -n 27 {e"/n } 30 {{ _ l)''nJr"} 38 {n /2"} 42 {n[ln {n + I) - In n]}

. _.....l. ..,....... . .e.x.. . . ..._. . . .....................................


oo
. ... . ... . . ............. .................. . .................... . ... .
··..:,..~o:..:. ··· ·· · ·· ~ ····........ ......... .... _ .. . ~ ... .. . .... ... . . . .. .. .. ... ..... ..... .. .. . ... .. . .. . . ... . .. .. .. .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . ..... . . .. . . . . . ... .. .. .. .. .

... .... )( .-c;>O\I ..... !t:x .~ ..............P.'?............. ...... ................................................... ..................................


·· ··· ··· n ···~····· ··· · ········ e_·x··· ··· ·· ···· · · ···· · ·· ·· ·· · ·· · ····· ··· · · ···· ···· · ············ · ······················· · ················ · ···· · ···· · ·· · ············ •

~... ,._,,_.._...... ~............. .( ...~·j· ·· · · .. 5'f~e...... .v~.le) ......................................... .


· x · ~··~ .... .l.2....;c...... ............................................................. ................................................... .......... .
..-.,_..... ....~
Do ········ · · ···· ·· ···· · ··· · ·· · · · ·· ·· · · ·· ·· · .· · ······· · ·· ·· ·· · · ·· ·· · · · · ····· ·· ·· · ···················· ···· ······ ·· ·············· ·· ····· · ···· ··· · · ··· · · ·
t:>O .
···· ··········· ···· ··· ········ ······· ·X ··· ···· ···· ···· ·· ············ ····· ·· ··· ··· ·· ·· ·· ······ ······ ····· ·········· ····· ·· ····· ·· ····· ········ ······ ········ ·· ··· ··

··~. tf~···we .,. . . :::. . _:............. ( ...~.j·· · ···· ·S ·~~· ~·····v.w.l.'kj. ............
... "" )(:::sj'06''' ~._x..................................................... ................................................................... .

;:: :tl;~:: :::::·::c.~:: :. ::::.:·: ::::·::::::::::::: :::::::.·,.c::: : [i.j,. ·. ·:: ;s~·.~ :·~:: : ::: ·;:;.le)::::::::::
x__., oo
.... ............ .......... ... .').,J. .L······· ··· ··· ····· ·· ········· ····· ···· ·· ··· ··· ·· ······· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ······ ···· ··· ·· ·· ···· ······· ········ ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ··
-,
. . =. . . . . . '2-q . ... ........... . ........... ........................ . . ................................................ . . . . . ... ... .......
... ......... .... .. .......... ...... ........... .. ... ... ............................................................... ...... .... ....................................... .
&><> - ,ex:,

~ ~-~ %& ~~<

;;~w~;;~ jj;~~~~S ~~ ;~
f~~?~~ > ~iE
~~~ ~<~ £~~) ~~~~~i~·~~~
. . . . . . .ITH~>M5
.if,.j . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . ..VJt!.· ... 3~. ... .............
.... .. . . . . . x;e;;:,.. . . ........ . ................. . .
... . . ...z:··.. . ... . } ·x ·l:·...... .......=. .. ... . . . .. . . . . . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P.\). ......

: ~x..~::::: : ~:#J~:i :::::::::= ::: : : :~ :::::: :::::·.:::: ::.:::.·.:: .:: : : : ::.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.:::::::: . : :

•r~:~•• ~~··• ~~:•• j• ·_;:~~~J~•• ~· ~• •~•~o ( 2, )


x->o.o ).X(/..,!)~ pa
~--------------------------------------------~-

ICHAPTER 8: Infinite Series!


S.l: SEQUENCES

lind the limit of the sequence, if it exists.

;::a~::r········;.:a:.::::::;;;p.:: ~:~:: -:c=v.:~::n: '.:···········;·:· ~:: :· :· :::::::: ::: : ::: : : ::::::::::: : : ::


11
····· ··········· ···· ··· ··· ·· ················· ··································· ··· 3 ···· ··· ········· ······ ·························· ········ ···· ··· ·· ·· ...... .. .. .
..... .. ............... .. ..;. .. · · l=f)11 "F,?> ······· · ····· ············ ········ ~······· · · ·· · A · · ·· · · · ··;···········; ······ · ················ · ··· · ·.. .. .... . •
-~.....q.tl····- ·····\.:: .... ········ ···· ·C~n - "-- 1 ··'-K··- ft.,~., ./.. . .lS..... .. o... ...... ......... . . . .
·········· · · · ······· · ····· ···· ·· · · · ···· ··~~- - -······ ·· · ·· ·· ··········· ···· ··· · ·· · ········ ···· ··········· ······ ·· ···· ··································;'······· ·· ·

..2·C6·)· ·····tl·····-=·-... J1.~()···}F· k~.C\V\ ...-:;:: .. ~ .... ?. ..~A"\J.~~-~'('M.'~ .. ..:~d'~


? I" 1 "" ..... ~ ()Q •

:::~ :;;::~.:::::*::::::::;:: :::~::~::· ;L::::::::::::::·.::.:::. : : : : ::::: :·::·::: : .·:· . ::: ·:.·:.: : : · : ·: ::::::·: : :
::::~.~ ::::f.:~;::::~:.:: l,~::::::::~~::::: ~~.:: :f~~:;;.::~~:k_\~(~:~~~J .
~- ~· ·O;r · ······ ··· · ···· ········ · x··~··!JO······ z. ... ....................... ... .............................................. .... .. .... ........ .

~~ L'h~"fiS£'!~~_: £~;;~
:~ : : ~;;:::::::·~f'j'( ······· ···::::: :::::::::~ · :···:: :::: ·: ·: :: ::··::::·:::: :::: ::::: :·:::::: ::::: .: :.·::: ::::::::::::::::::::: :: : :::::
...
· ··><·-Y ··~· ·· · · :£:- e\,\.2 ....................~ ..........................................................................................

·~~·~· ·0:~~·· •Tt1·- ~~"··~~· · · ·::~~;·z_· ~· £· ·~· ~·


~ ~~s ~; ~~~ g~ ~~
f~~I~I~~I ;~, ~~ ~~-~;± I~ ~ • '

it&) "''ii"= n{ ~(n+I}-Jl" 'IJ w •

}~~~; iE~~t~<~~~=~(~I
~ ~ -~=~J:t~~=.-~~i i=
· ·~(t:~~·~~:~~~~·
-x
· ~ · ~ ~~· · ( · t ·~ · ~ )• = : • l · " · ~ · ~ :· ~ ~·
ICHAPTER 8: Infinite Series I
8.1: SEQUENCES

lind the limit of the sequence, tf it exists.

· ~s~ ~?(·~ ~?:e& ~:;•• ~~0~· ·~~:;~~·~• • • ><..


· ·· ·· ······· ·· · ··· · ·· · · ······ i · · · ···· ·· · · ·· ·· · · · · ;· ; ······· · r · r · · ··· · ····· ·· · · · · · · ·· · ·· ~· ·· · · ·n · :· ············ ~·· ct ··· · ··;t·· · ······· · · ·· · · · · · ··· · · •
. ... ~., ... . .L . . f.f..~.~~·~···· J·····YL.J.(·~. ···.tt· ~·················· ····t... x) ... . . .... . ... .
............... ................... .............................................................. X ·_, ..&>.) ... ... ...... ~ ... .. ................. ........ .
~ .

::::···:::··:. .. ~ .. :::: : ~::::: : ::: ~::::::.::::::::.: : : :.::: : : :·::.:.: . :·: .. ::.::::::::: .. :::::::::::::::::::.::::::.::::·:::.::::::::
.. [ .:...... .... .... .. .. .. ..... .J... +..~... . . ....... . ~ ·; · ··: ..........(...~··'··· r. ·\ ·.. . . . . . . ..,. .. . .. ... ~ .. ... .. .
~=p;, ~f~ ~~~ ~ ·;·~~ X~~ 1
... .. ................. ..................... .... .. .. ........... .. .. .. ..... /j .......................... ..... ..... ....................... ............... ............. ..
=
····· ~~W'<,:···Ci·i\·· .. ::=····O:A·"".......~E· ~t-· n-t-1)·· · - ··~...."'J··· ·:=. .L .......... ... . ..... .
···· tr~··~ · ·· · ··· · · · · ·· · · · · · · ·~=9 '0{) ''''····· · · ·· ·· · · · · ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· · · · ·· ·· ·· · · · ··· · ································· · ··········· · ··· · · ··· · · · ··

::::{4~:: . : : ~: . ::::~t~~: c.::~:~j:;:=:: ~::. ~.J:: ~~;:·:/~:~;::-:;;;~~~+::. ~ :~:: i .


~~1~1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

... .................. .... ......... ............ .... ..................... ... .... .. ........................ .... ..... ...... ..... ....... .. .. .. ................. ...... .......

... ............................... .. .... .... ...... ... ............... ....................... .... ............... ..... .. ........ ..... .. ....................... .... .. .... .
,
...... ......... ............ ... .. ................................ .. ..... .. .. .. ... ... .. .................. ............. ... ... ..................... ......... .. .... .. .......
Determine whether the following series converges or diverges

1s I"" 1
•= 1 1 + (0.3)"
19
~
I"
•= 1 8"
(I-+ I+ ) n(n I)
26
Do()
I" [ I - -4]
•=1 n(n + I) n
28
., - r
I<2-·
•= 1
3
")

\ 8) ~I tck~·3)~ =~ ~~~

:<~;~§ ~~;.~?~ 1~; => ~~ ~


....;:=) ............. ~... ..............&al..\.v.e~t5········ (··ne····s·""~··············· · ····
······················¥-)·.!:.·t·····~o. •. y. ~. . ... .... .............................................. . . .... . . . . . ... . .. . .. . .... .
···································· ·························································································································) ···

C::t~~:: ~: ~Y.: ?: ~ : ~ : : ?.: : : ~ : ~:~: ~ : : : :J:~: ~ :~: :r :~: ~ :~ :~: : : : :::: . : :


1~x~·= r~ . ~ ~J~~ciY" ··
::ai~:: ::: ~:: : : : =: [~r::£::·~:: :~:: c ········:·:: : :;;:: ~:: +:::J:::~ :~ ::+:~ : :c ??
., ,., ""! -:. lli~LCe]
"''"'J ""
······································································································································································
AMrher:.:...wt:. .:.. . .. ... . . .. .. . .. ... . ... . ... .. .. ... . . . . . .
..LaoJt-:./.q:....

~ l..: ~ I ::::::.:_]~ :t: l:.. ;::~ Tm .


,_1Lsn 11-f'~-t!}) (%j Yll»+l) .
.. ~....................................................... ....... . ...r..:::::.\.................... .......~.~1..............................................
cx.s

~tt:f= ;!:, ~ t ~
. .:;. . ....................................:=.... . . ................
== 1 r~=t.,;~~ney
r.. . .. . . . l~1<-\-- . . ..
~g ...... ...............
.. .
:2-:::=:r:::::::: ::::::~::~:·::~::=:::~:c ·~: ::::::::: : :::::::::::::::{.rel.~i:c~p.;~::~e}l(oy
fi ::: t")(>l+ 1) i1::;: {() ""-t i} ........ . ..
....~ . 1................................... ~. 1. .................................................................................................................. .
.
.......... ................................1........... ...................... ................................................... .... .............. ............... .....
.....}1, ..=··· · · } ·.-..·M ·····*S,.::.....br··+·~+ . . ,. . ...+ · bV\ ..........................

~E±E<I f!~::; iEE£J


1

.... . .. .... . . . . . . ... . . .. . ... ...... . . . . . . ....1·- ·- ' -.. . .. . . .. ..... . . . . ... . ... . ...... .. . ..
- 'J'\+ I eou
: t~:.~::: :~~:::: :: ; : : ~~:: (j:::::: l=:::·::::~:::£ : : ~:2:::::::::r:: :::::: . ::::~ r::(co~"~J
Y.\~
... ~
..QO .... ...... .... .... . ..ry.()Jo ............... t.)±.l ) .............................. t'\=-J··~ -~-~±D. . .. . . . . . . .
::;;~rr~
1\.:::.l LB
+~CV\+\2.)
s =-1 ~~v; ~h s~~~ L:+t~~
~
(5 )
Inti
CONVERGENT OR DIVERGENT SERIES

Determine whether the fo llowing series converges or diverges

1s I..,
•=I
I
I+ (0.3)"
19 I..,
• =I
( I
-+ I
8" n(n +I )
)
26 I"'
•= t
[ I
n(n +I )
--n4] 28
"'
I<2-·-
•= I
r ·> 3

~t.)i:f I -·· -lL},i:t~mm mmmmmm


·············il\::=·r·····~(~ ..t.l). ............ ~. ·····-·······Y\··~r···~······· ···························································-
:::t~:~ ::::~::::::::~::t:~ :~ :::f·:·····r····················::=:::;ij
·:_ ::::;::::~ :::::::::;;:::;;::;:::::::2 :2:::
Y\ ""
. . . . . . . .-::'-. ,QI;) ... .. ...... ..... .jl.) .....~V\+
_,..()g..........V)l .. . . . . . . .\) ... .... ............................................. .....~ .... ....
. ...... ........r')

L-ouk.······.for······t.t¥1-8-f·heY:······te-s-·t·~~··················· ··························································
~ T
rr:::r£"1 (n+iJ ... .. ... "!] ..... ·;;;·;;:T·· ·"' '"'
:=:£1~~ T :..::4:.t.I..
·~· l}·· ........ ... · >~=1·11. . .
m

.... . . .....

... .~ ................................................................ ............................................................................................ .


6 ......L... .el\ve.rv.e..s...1 ...s.)~-c.~.... U;:: ....{s ......~f.~6·f}\~'"=--··ser.f.e.J
n.::.~·····~·-········· ······························································ ········································································
11re4Yfw.,.············ ~-----r····l················~·-·±1········, ··;··-········- ......................,~-~...~\A~·)·
fo> ····b ····L....-.,-t"f'HoJ)······.. ··~·····~J.V~..~.........L! .........................
. H .... ........... . . ..

-
·································Y\··- ·1··························································································································
\

~~) ~~~~ ~v ~~r~~ ·~


::[{~:::~::::::=:~~:·:··I:·~:::·::I·: :~::I::~::c;::=::~::=·c;:::::::?-:::7
"'""'"'" H~Lt~j Ccaj J ··
······················ ···························I··..L.!··<r··········j··±::J··z.J·········· · ···· ········ ............ .......... ............. .....
................................................ f ...2.. .............. J .... . ~ ........................................... . ... ... ....................... .
p(l(})(-. .
~- t;tlfO'TheY .. ·~t$ ·f -~......................... .......................... ................................. .
····················································· ·················································································································
~ ~ ~ ~
... ~... -{~=~ ......... - ~:;........... '""....................~ . ..."" ....:. T ......."'l.................................... .
.....& ... 0. . . . . .....: : . ./.±.
·~ - ~ 6 . L-.~.f~) . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
... ~.~-!............................... .............,~. 1 ...\. . .;l....... l'\.?:: 1.. \:Z./ ... ... ............... . ... .... ... ..... .

~ ~ ~ ~=t ~~~cr~0~;;8
~~~~=\~~~~~~~
L:(Zc-2,
i
;;ts>uw. ~
~ &•rrJcX!Jeb \s
m

Yl:::::-1 ~
( 0.. )
CHAPTER 8: Infinite Series
8.3: POSTIVE-TERM SERIES

Determine whether the following series converges or diverges

16 I I
. ~2 np-=1"
19 ;. I
.:-, n3"
25 I
n •2 J 4n 3
- Sn
26 I~
.~4 2n - 7
14 I-
•= Jn + 9
I
1
-

00
I + 2" ~ 1 00
n + ln n 00
ln n
29 "L... -1 + 3" 35 •L- ~2
Sn + 1 40 "L... - 2 - 43 "L... - n 3
n :=-: 1 =1 N::. l n + I n• l

·············· ······ ····· ····· ···· ······ ······························ ......... .... ........ ... ... .. .. ........... ........ ...... .. ..... .... .......... .. ..... ...... .....

-1 --9-- -~_:J-·---r~r.ea--~---- -1:B- - f. --:-- - ··· · · ·· · ······ ···· ···· . .-................. . . . . . . ........... . ............
·· ·········· ···· ·············· ···· ····· ·· ······· ··· ········ ···· ················· ··· ·· ··· ·· ···· ········ ··· ·············· ········· ·················· ··················
e.(;..?{) ....- ) ;,) ~7 ~ ................................................................. .
: ~: .. ·.. .. :::.·::~::::;_:~:~,.-~, .:::::: ·::.·::· : :·· :··:~:: . :·.·.:·.: ..... ........... ............ .. ~---······· ·· .. ······ ·.. .
. ___

t·l)·· ··fcx)···">· cr ···· ····'cj··· ~-~-'.L.- - ·(I·D·····f-·-··· l·>···~"'h-~-\t-o-"115--· ... om.[2.?CJ


.............. ..... .. ... ...... .. ....... ........... .... .......... .. .. ..... .... ........ ...... ........... ....... ...... .... ...... ..... ...... .. ... ... .. ....... ....... ......

(-\--i· \) ····f· · ··i·t,· · · · ·-ol- ecYt!:C(--:S -/r1. 't) -· ·· · ··cM···· ·( · 21 -ev) · · · -;- ···<;"- -{f\·· ·C: --~ --- ·· ···· ·· ·····

..z........ f1<3....................................... l ......... · ......;.t................................................................. r............ .t


··=·····J····· ····-- -·J:>< ------=-. -~ ··~s--- d.)( . ...... ...... ~--- \(~- . - - s-e:z-lk>)- . ..
··········:J-,·· · ···)c·Jxl;.). . ............ t..~ ....... '2: ......x--rx2;;.:.,.·· -----t -.,J.').«l... . . . ... . . . . . . .'l..

. : t~ @~Z'Li)= s~~~~<l.{) ;. s~~'c_;,;,) . :. ;~z~~)


·-- ~~~ - - -·· · ······ · ·· ······ ········· ··· ·· · · · ········· · ····· · ·············· · ·········· · ········· ·· · · ······· ·· ···· ·· ·· ······ · ··· ···· ·· ····· ·· · ·· ·

:..1~.{: ~ ;,; ~ ~;; __(J:.:~;).J; ~;.:~e~~.s


.... ... . . ... .......... ....>.. . ... .. ................. . . . ~ ...... ............. ......... ........... ... . . . . . . . .
~?~~~k::-1 ~~~~~~~·
13-). . f . . ~. . ·~ -~- Ot ........ <. ·~ --~ . -=-~--{---~ ..)~.. ~..b. .
............... V\:il ''''n-·$Y)··· ···· .. · Y\·~t ... ~--- ..~ - Y\··:;_· y .. · 3~---·· . ··· ·V\·"'!tll_.3/··-~-~~i- ......'1
......................................................................................................................c ·aY\V"j···<_3ectrh'e-+YI ..c_

~)··~j·· ~~·;· ,· ~· ·_;·· ~-·· · ~· L~·· · · · · · · · · l~l··~· l~··,· ·~~·~


................ ~ ...........................Y)'O: 'i"''h '?1·.............................. ................................................. .................. . I

~?)!_~ ,~itl~
( ~
CHAPTER 8: Infinite Series
8.3: POSTIVE-TERM SERIES

· Determine whether the following series converges or diverges

~ ~
I"' I
I"' 1 I I"' - I"' - I
16
•=2 np-=1"
19
•=1 n3"
25 L
• =2 ) 4n 3
- 5n
26
• =4 2n - 7
-
2
14
•=1 Jn +- 9
29 I
•• 1
I + 2"
1 +3"
35 f
•= 1
~
3 2
5n + 1
40 I
•=1 n2 + l
n + In n 43 I
•• 1
~3
n

· GhoG~····2::··b~·· ~ ·£· ··= \ · ·:JZ·l:···.=L-.········· ·P.-->c.·h~·~·>·· ·············· ·


~~~ n~~~~l ~ ?>~ ~~~~~
·....V·....·.....
)e;···· · L..C.T ...... .t. ,"M :
... .~ \II\· · · ·::::.· · t~·· · ·· · ·
........... ................... ..., . ~ ·~· ··· ~V\ .. ...... .V\~~00 JLtV\'-?" V)
· 1
·· : · : : · ·:: ·:: :j
.· : .::1f'lq
J .t') ;;,
:·.: .::···.: ::··::::·
·· ···· ··· ······ ··· ······ ··· ··· ······· ·· ·· ·· ···· ········· ·· ·· ··· ··· ·· ···· ···· ····· ···· ····· ······ ··· ····· ············ ······· ·· ······· ·· ····· ··········· ··· ······ ····· ··

=l·= ~ =i· ~~ 9t:,;~c 1.~)~,_


~~...~~.f-Vl::--~: ~F~'t-~>:~~ ~... ~~ ~
_/.. I -) . 1-= · ·· · · ···~· · ··>··D............................................................................................... .
. . \:. t .- o/·· ........... ...... . . . . . . . . . ......... . . ..... .... . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . ... ... ........ ... . . ... ..... . . . . . . . .
· · · · · ·· · · · · · ··· ·· · ········ ·· · · · · · · ··· ~ · · · · · · · ··· ~ ··· ·· ·· · · · · ··· ·· ~ ··· · ·· · · ····· } ··· ······ · · · · ··· ·· · ·· · · · · ···· ·· · · ·· · ··· · · ··· · · ·· · ·· · · · · · · · · ·
..S.a.r . t.?j·· ··L.C.l···f . ...~. a:;,...~. ~...... .. . .eoV\V.......................
.................. .... ............................. n;o"l:··· .. ......... n:::·;z:;· "'-·~.t· t')>-5· ·Y\·· · · · · · ..................................... .

Ooo ~

~~?~~ ~~~~t ~~~~


· · ··· · ··· · · · · · · · · · · · ··· · · · · · · · ~ · · ··· ···· · · · · ·· · ~ · · ········· ·· ~ · ·· · · ···· · ······ · · ·· · · · · ·· ·· · · · · ·· ··· · · ·· · · ···· · ·· ·· · · · ·· · · ········ · ····· · · · ···· · ·· · · ·· · ·

. c,.hc.,os,~.... E . ·hti\ . ~I.. '?> {. . . . · ~ . ~~ . .~ .... J.\.Vr~· C>\Y\'\'t~~·f c..


....... .... ......... ...... .V\.==·If·........... Vl~f . 2-n.............. .... .................................. .................................. .......... .

P~ F~~·~~~ :: ~ E~ ~:~~~
~~~ ~~~~~~ :;o-~ ~~
•. . ... •. ... .. . ... . ... . .. .• . ... ... ......... .. .•. . ~ . . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. ~ . .. . .. •... . . . . • .. .... .. . . ••••... . ... ... .. .. ••.. . . .. . •. . •. .•• •. . ..•. •.. •.. . •

......).o/··~)··LC..{.. :- ... ...2-.q~. ==-···~ ........:. .J .:Y' . . .J...\v ...................... .


····:· ........................................... .. vt~tf-.... ....... ..... it~......z.~~.~~...... ... ............ ............. . . . ......

. ....;:;.....2~--------------------~~=-
./Lf) . . £~ . ~ ····qV\. ............... ......................... ........... ................................... .
.............n~ .,.... 5.~..lj. . ............. V\.~t·· ·· .. ·· ...... .. .. ... .............. .... .. ... ...... .. ..... ..... ... ..... ... .. .... ......... .. .....
... .. ..... ... .... ... .. ............ ~ ... ..... .. ... ...... .. .. ...... ~ .. ... .. ........ ....... ..... ....... ...... .......... ..... ..... ... ... ... ...... .... ...... .... .. .

···Gh6(f)G·.. ·2 ·. ;·\p- . :;:;. L .__\_..;:: . 2: ... ..... .,... . ~ .(?~.~ ~ .. ... ...... .
.................. ............V"\·:::::·1.. . - 'l>. ............n ·<;:!·I...J.:t\,.. ................. .. )1 ..1.-: ........ ....... p.,.: ..... ~<: ...J... .. .
... .... . . .. . .. . . . .. . . ... . . . . . ... . ... . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ....... ... . . . . . . ... . ...J'v . .... . . . . ... . . .
(8 )
~----------- - --··- -·

ICHAPTER 8: Infinite Seriesl


8.3: POSTIVE-TERM SERIES

Determine whether the followi ng series converges or diverges

00
3n
L: -I-
00

26 L: - t4
.~4 2n - 7
2-
.~ 1 Jn + 9
00
I + 2" ~ 1 00
n + In n 00
In n
29l: 35£...3~ 40l: - 2 - 4 3 L : -
. ~ 1 n +1
2 3
•=11+3" •=1-J-5n + I •* I n

...U.se, ....LC.T-:. ..f/t)'r···~·····-=·~w"' · ······L·· ······/


· ··± ···· ··· ····· ·· ·O··· ···· ·· ·· ·o··o····· ···
.......................................·t~ 4 . ....\o...1. .. ....... .n _,.00 ... .r;(.. +'1·. ... ,(.;\........ 0 •••• •• •• 0 •• 0 • • • •• • 0 • • 0 •• 0 •• • 0 •

00

.:: ·~:.·. r ,: :::::::·· \Tvi··· · ···· · ::: ..: .::::.:.(~_:.: : :: :.···· · ·· ·· l ····· · ····· · :.::: ~. : : . ·· ·-,······· · ··:= : : 1 : . : : : :;:~ . : :
·····~ -V)~ · OV··j·V\···· -t ·!:J ········· ···· l"'~Oo ····l ·+ ·~· ·· · ··· ··· ····· '·· +.CJ ...... .. ······················
................ .............. ............ .. ... ...... ............. ........ ............ ...................... ......... ........ ......................... ... .. .. ...... .. .

- 5o) ··YJ·~ ·-··- L..CT... :.... ~. -'\~· -:::·· L: \ · ·· ····cl·\V ······o·· o··· ··o··o ·· o·· ··· ·· ··o··o ··o ··
..................................................... ........................ ............W-+:9····························· ........ ..................... .

.·:(~·) · ....~.. ··(,\~···=: · Z ''"I"T '2:Vl:.:....;z· ·· ·= ····~+i.'4' " '"''""''"' ' "" 'i"\ """ ' '"' ' '
. . . . ....... ~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r-.+. -vr ... - ...:L.. .
3
~ ~
. ............. . ...... . ............ 0 ............ . . ...... . .. . . .. .. . . ....... . . . . ..... .. . .. ... . .................
V\ ...... .. 2.r. . . . . . .
3...... ..................... ......:1................. .

~2~Cf~
:. : ~ l~l~Jfl:f<J
. . S·uT-~'J . . .rs.cT. ~ . . 2 . ·- 1+ ~ . . . cd'f\,·" .......... ...... . . . ................... . ...... 0
.. .. ..

............................ ............. ... ... ... ... . ............. J.+3·· ................... ........................ . . ...... . . .......... o .. . . . . . . . . . . .. .

. 55)··2:ir··~~··········<=· 2:q~···································
......... . ........... .... . ,.n···+r···· ·...............................................................................
w ••• • •• •• • ••••• • •• •• •• •• w • •• • • • •• •• • • • • • • • • ••

o . . . . .. . . . . . . . . o . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .

~r~s0 ~ ~~ ~ r ~}~;~ ~~+;~~ ~ ~i~


.... l)Se... ..LCT:--- .f.-tV)\····~·-~·.t\-l¥1···· .. · ··\ ... }1/ ........................... ................... .
....................................... V}-9·~····· .. ~ ·· · · 1··~fl) ...lf5·t11:rt . lf·- /~\... ................. .......... o .. . . . . .. .
ICHAPTER 8: Infinite Series!
8.3: POSTIVE-TERM SERIES

Determine whether the following series converges or diverges

16 L:"' I
19 ~ _1 2s L:"' I
26 L:"' - 3
-n- 14 L:"' -·-I
•=2 n~ 2 .~ 1 n3" n c2 j 4n - Sn 3
. ~ 4 2n -7
2
•= I Jn + 9

~~> ~9;~~~:j:"l~

· ·~~~·· · ~· ~·~·~· · ·~···· ~· ~·~· • ;:~:·i~7~:~


~~ ~~!·· E~ ~: ~~~:i~j~}k
=~~~ ~~+-~~(;) ~~; ;~t
: 1i: ~~ F? ~~~~ ~· ~
·:: ~~.; . b;:: T,c:ty~:.:.J:;t;~:.:~ : z:····-n!·p~·Vt· ·.::f}(v~:: .:: :.: : : :.: : : . :·.:.:: ·: : :.: :
........... .. ......................................................................i.J ....+../. ................... ..........". ............... ................. . .

·+->)·· · =·· t;t~· ·~ · E· ·..I.~. r · · · s · E· · -T·· ·==·· L·· ~·· -=· ·2· ·~~:: : : : :
......................................................... n ........................ .. ~ .......................... n......... .......... ... ...... .... ...... .
.......................... ..................................... ............. ........ ................. ......... p...,.,..se:.y.feS7 ...'f.= .2...? ..\
................................................... ...................................................................... Cav\'J······················· .. ·····
······························ · ··· ··· ······ ···· ·· ·· ······ · ······ ·· ·· ·· · ·· ·· ·· ········ · ··· ~ ······· · ·· ·· ·· ·· ······ · ······ · · · ······· · ·········· ·· ···· ·· ·· · · · · ··· · ····

···So;··Y:>j·····f5·C·T,··· · 2:tth·· :::··L ···..- t1 j .... .cov\;~·~····· ·· ......................... ...... .


.............................................................. ...............................Y.l .................................. ................................. .

............. ................................ .. .... ····•··•··· ·· ·· ·: ········· ·· ·············........ .... ............... ............. .... ·· ·· ··· ······· ····· ·· ·········
Determine whether the following series converges or diverges

00
I "' n"
6I~23I -
·= 1 e" n= I 10"

··· ···· ·· ··· ····· ····· ·· ······ ··············· !··· ································ ·· ·· ········· ·· ···· ···· ····· ·························· ··· ··· ··· ····· ······ ····· ······
4 Y)-t Q.O
: :.~:~ .~~~:: : : : ~:e:: :· · . :. ~:: : ·::: :.: :::·:::::·····. :·: :. :.: ·: .: .· : .:·:: . : : ·::: .::: .:.: .·:.:: : ::·:: :. : : .::.:: : : :
.9;;~.1 ~;J~ze;.t.; :La.,~2~ J(J

:~:~ : : : . :'§: : ~:~ : ~: : :~ : :·: ~~: :. :. : · : : ·: : . :. .:. :·: : : .: .:.::: .::: ·:.:: :.:::·: : :::. :.·: : : .: : : : .:
·· ··········· ·· ··· ·· ·· ···· ····· Mo ·· ················ ···· ····· ·· ······· ·· ·· ·· ·····
~-, .-·········· ' .... .. •.. .... .. ... . .... ., ... . ··' ··· ·:·· ··· ··· · ······· ·······

... .t(.t1"":::' ····· · ·~1'\· ····· ·' ~ _· ··. :~ ··_·. · · · · · · .. .. : . ·.. .....~ ·.. ..... .. ...... .
·· ··· ·· ···· ···· ·· ··· ··· ·· ········· ··········· ········ ····· ·· ·· ····. .. ... ........... ...... .. ... .......... .. . . ... ........ ........ . .

....u.r~·····~lJO.c. ..... .~;ed.~. . . . . ... . . . . . ... .. . .. . . . .. . . . ... .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


~: ~ e_.; / Vlvt__)J;, : ViJ~
~~ ~~ ~~~~5/~~ ?~~~~jo7):~
:; :L~·:::::····Y'····.:::~:.::.;.::::~::::·:::.: :.: :::::: :. : :::: ::: . . : :·: .·: .:: : : : : ·: : :.:·:: : :· :: ::::: : .: : : ::·: : : : : :
· ·· ··~--~·· 06 ········ 1 ..0..... ...........................................................................................................................
· · ······· ·· · ···· ·· ···· · ·· · ···················· · ·· ·· ··· · · · · ·· · ········ · · · ········ · ·· · · ·· ··· · ········ ····· · ·· · ~ ·· ·· · · ···· · ··~· ···· ·· ··············· ·· ········ .. ·
··SoJ··· ~(J·····~··· ·~~+··:· · ·Z:·q~---~··2=··· ··2" Y\ .... . . cJiv . . . ... .
.................................................................................................. ............. ............ jCJ ................................... .
CHAPTER 8: Infinite Series
~~:f: ALTERNATING SERIES AND ABSOLUTE CONVERGENCE

Determine whether the following series converges or diverges


0. ...,. _,

1. 2:. (_- \) -'1.~


' - s
oo
I(-t)"-
n

~= ' V\+1-- •=l Inn

.. ... -· -- . -· . ·, determine whether (a) a series which contains


both positive and negative terms is absolutely convergent,
conditionally convergent, or divergent ; or (b) a positive term
series is convergent or divergent

38 f cos (~rt/6)
n=! n

2~" ~ oon~+f ~ ?'~ j


·t:f~;;-~-o------V-Y\·"7;-1---I--itn,·-·4y,·-- =--~·-- ----- ~ ... ;:::!_. ~ ·--········ ·········· ····· ····
.,,. .,. , ,.,.,..... , .,. . . .. .. ..... ... . . .,._,.f>O.. . . . . ..l'\-~ot>-· · Y.\ ...+~--······ · ·············· · · ········· ····· · · · · · ·
t:{n-- i>--···de. crea-y.,hJ··7-- ·S ·}.~..ce... ...... ~.st.t-ti)1·C----·f<?<)···E:--· { ...; x~1
····· ................. ,, .,...,''''..... '' .....,... ,.,,,, ..,, ...... ''" .,......................................... ,,,,.. ,..,.,.,, "''.... '''' ..,.,..X..r.f-::., ''

·f~~T~ ·~~~~~~·· ·~~·· ~ ~J's ~~~~i~~~ · · ········


... .... ,, .... .... , .... .. .. ... , . ,. , , . , , ., , . , ,, ..... , ... ,~........ , .. ..~. -\· ·· · ······ · · ·· ···· · ··· ···· ·· ·· · · · · ···· ······ · · · ·· · -- ·· ····-- · -· ·--· · ··· · ·--·· · ·· · ·· · · -

.S -o-/ .... bJ··· itS·T ··· :··L -G· ..\) .... . _ 1 ...... /5------C.Vl~t!'f{J-~'Y:l-f:. ............. .
.................. ............................. .. n·?-{ --···--···-- · ·--· · ·Y.J.?:.-r.f.~~................................ ........ ............................ ..

_ _ _ __ .......... . . . . . , . _................,......,..
.. . . . .. ... .. .. .. ..... .. ..... . . . ...... . . .. .. .. . , . .. , . . , ... , , .•• . . . ••• • , ...... . , .•••. . •• , . .••. •. , W

-S:~
~
····Q··~· ··~ ·· ···.n
j ........•.,..., .. Jtl -- ? ·1 ·-- ·· -···- ···· ··· ······--·-············· ······· ·· ····--· ·· ·· ·· ·-··· ···--····-·-····· ···· ····· .. ,
~

• •~~~~;~~~••s~•• ~:~•• • ~ ~ ~?~\~~\)~~~ ~~•·•


.

~?~ =~~~I~~: ~~ ~~~~~~~;;'


:;. ~~ ~~~ ; ~~ ~rJ? ~·~ ~~~
~~; :i .~~ i AC ~

(j2-)
CHAPTER 8: Infinite Series
· · · ·· - · lui: POWER SERIES
•--
:;-ind theinterval of con vergence of the power series

Yl ""
..'~ ~ 1111 '. ~-~ '--~)
2 . 00 "
.
21 =: - n • (x- + 4)" . L- \.:: • _}_r::>C_.It..)
V\ I '-' --r
0
23
't.. n.:::o -
- .. ,· ) h
..
~J ,;,11' ... --.
. Y1 .- "t)f+-
/ ·* )·~.................... ...... ...... .... ............. ....................................
· ... . -.... .. .. ... ..
~ :lo.., -
........................... .2 ...................................................................................................................................·... '
.......... ... . ......... ... ......(ti.+l)~. .......... ...... . ...~f-l··· · ····· · ···YI'l+-L:V\·~·\ ··· ··· · ··· ·· ·· ·······n·· ············ ··· · ·
. . . . . '1+r=-.. . ,_> c"-+'>..._.. .(.x~lf).:: .. :::=;:.. 1n 'l .. (><-·++) ...(><-.+.4-)
'""'''''''''' ' '''''''''''''''''''~'''' ' '"''''''' ''' ' '' ""' ''' '' '' ' ' ' ''' '''" ' ''''''''"''2: ··· .. ··· ~· ·· · ···· ·· ·· ·· · ····· ······························· ·

.
L·~f\4;.;\f ;,:~~ ~<~ii*r : c~;;,.)h(~;~j :
~"-"' .. .... '4., J... ,.,. . j ic" ...9,...............•....•....:...:................·..... .. l'I·'::(X.+If)."
:
.................... ..... ....................................... :...................... ·.: ............................................ - ~
t" ···· · ·····m·
I
........ .. -...: ......... ...... .
-~

=9·· t·-x·t+·I· C:::··?> . ··~······-· g. L.x+ lt· ·L:~ ..~.... - .l··2 ·L...)<-'-!t··

:Ab:·: : ~ : ::4:: ;:: 2=:~~E:::~:;g:~ : ~£::~: ~\::::~t:i\i::::;::s.~:~ :~~:::~i~~~:~ ~ ~ o


..................................................... 2: ............................................................... ............................................ .

.~~ ~~-~ ;~ i~ ~iil~?:~ ~~~~~ ?;~~ ~~~;~~~~= "'


_:_s.~·::::i~:~~¥.~:: ~:: ~~~~:i§e~:~ ::::;~:::::c:=:ii;::~j:::: ::::::::: :~::::::·: <~:: _

~~)i~k ~~,~=f~~~)~
. ',
- .............. ..................... : ·· · · · ~····~+J ·:···~·-t-I ··············· · ·At ·~ ···: · · · ·:\)'\~·)·....3~ ·: . ~()( . ~f-Jl)(-Jr) - -·.
............. U ... . . . _ ....... [. . ,I). ......... 3. ...... ...Cx.~). ....- ... t ...............-'...... ._
.......:....... .~i.l .... ~................... l_h··-t··~)'!·· ·····················~······~··· · · ··th+9.·v.\·~························
- ~ -. ~

~~~\~~:'·+~5;_~ ~~ ~~ ~~ =i:1~=~I ~E
:5~i~+.~:~~::~F::::~:k :(:~:::::~~J:~;::::::~s·:::::\K::~::i:~;:~:: :·::::
:~~:~~~:~::::~~:::::~~~:~~~~:~::: ::~~::::~=:~;:~5>:: :::::: :::::: :::::::::::::-
..
r-4·~···1 ·· !.4~\olcr..Y.~.c.Ac..~ .....\s .......Do .............................:..... .... ................................

( 13 )
CHAPTER 8: Infinite Series
~-~ 7: POWER SERIES REPRESENTATIONS OF FUNCTIONS

· , find a power series representation for f(x)


and specify the interval of convergence.
-~ ---- .. -
5 f(x) = x f(l - x
t"7 f(x) = xe3 x
2 1
)
b. f(,Y ::: ilo\ (3 + 2x). f. ~ t?\) ::.X~! t1 n -t- XJ
\<6. ~(.~) := S"i"\\(-5.x)
.,.
.
Use infinite series to approximate each of the integrals in
Exercise: ~ . to4 - decimal places. .
- : ·- - ~~

l /3 I
19
J 0
-
I+ X
6
dx
ao
5J.fQ{)·:·--X~·-· \ . ......... .~~ . . .......... . . . ... ...... ... .... ... :. L:;,.u.~.:: .. _L_.... j····-\-l..\ \ <. \
../...................... ............! .~x~............................................... ......... n :.o .............. i.~.~--····· ···········
- ................... ~ . ~'1:-:·~ · r-.·{Jl-)~---; .......,~-J-~·· J ·· ·:... . . . .... . . . :....... ;::. ... . . . .~ . . ... . . .........~ . :...:·
··· ·· ·· · · · · · ··· · ·· ···· · ··· · · · · · · · · · ·· n· : · ~> · · ··· ······· · · · ···· · ··· · · ·· ···· · ··· ·· ········· ·· ······ ·· ······ · · ···· · ·· · · · · · ·· · · · ··· · ··· ·· ·· · · · ·········· · · · ··········

-:::: ::::::::::::~:~::::;c::~::::::.::;;::: )::;::, : :<: }:: :~ ~::~~:~~:~:::::::::~::: :: ::~::~:~ : ::.: ::::::::::::::::::: : :::::::::
.......:...... :......rl:::c··:............................................................................................~ .............................-........ .

Ll:-Ctt-·....J~~· - 3 ±·2 l:(- .. cU-..=. ~-C'b·*-·2 -P;/.J


b·).·...Q-pc:-r-ive: ......l'"'
J .
j:~ ...........·:...:·: :
cl .
..................................... .. ................ ... ..0. .......... .. ················ ················· ·· ········ ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ··· ······················· ···

. •~;•• ~•i;•;;;~•• ;• ~;{);r••L~~~·~· ~~~•• • · t ~(~0•• •


::N.~:~::·:: . ...~. ... . : :·· : :. . . . . .£ ... . ... ~:::.:~::i · :~l···o~~~~::; ::~:::r:i~f< ,
....... ~...............~.±.z~·.: ····· ···-3[1·-t··ttJ········· ·J. ... ii.~o············-~·-············ ··:· .. ······ ~-- . ·········
........... ............... ..................... ........ ............... ................................................ :vl '""' 2.'''""'\ '''"'~ ······· · · · ······· ·· · ~

.................. :........... ........ . .... ......................................:::.... ~.~(~\.)..(_t)· . f . .f ... .)±\. <_ - L

~ f~~~ =£~~~~??--~:?}: :•
,;- I~ bl)'(_fJ5'"--k".lE =•F::f.~ 0{fj'' t-+f]x_
h.±t. ...
.. ........... .. .. ... .... .... ................. ........ ...... J) ............... ........ ..... ............... ..... ......... ... ........... ... .... ..... .. ... c;

~- Lb0{~)':-jf:! : : : 22:&--c\Ttfr .-i";-1


1
;............................. ............ ........ ......................1................................ . .................... ......... ... ................. ~.± .1
. ····················· ···· ············· ·· ··· · ··· ······· · ·· · · ··.·· · ·· · · ··· ··· ··· ··· ·~ ·········· · ·· · ·· · "'···· ·· · · · · ···· · ···'1\""' ''"' ' ' V\:t\· ·· ·· ···············

J'C> ~....~~:-t" ~'?"!= ~?• • :'" ~~~:;~\ ()J•···· ·•?I"•• • • j ~~I.. - <L..)]
;_
.................................................................................................... ~···=\ - ~L{Y\· ···::.""" '1' """'"' " "" '~: \.A:
. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . .(w~. ·l(-.se.J.......... ~-~ ....v. . . . . .. ~. ..r+u......'-...' \

()~ )
···~

_ CHARTER
······· ···· ....
8:
-···
Infinite Series
~-~7: POWER SERIES REPRESENTATIONS OF FUNCTIONS

· , find a power series representation for f(x )


and specify the interval of convergence.

5 f(x) = x 2j (l - x 2 )
' __6. fc~ ::dll\ (3 + 2x). f. ~t7\) =_ "'L! t1 ( ' t- x)
\C6. ~- (.~) =S-i"\(-.S.x)-
3
17 f(x ) = xe "

Use infinite series to approximate each of the integrals in


Exercises - ' ; to four decimal places.

l/3 1
19
J0
-
1 + x6
-tix
Doc. )' L "'+I Qa ~ "'+ \
-7:::)- .f.cxJ.~..,t..~.L-' Cx) ...; ...,.X::\4.\... . :. . . ...ln.(l+":}-~IJ:~~!.. ...~ .. ; \U\ <1 ·
\'"\+I · t\:o
·· · · ·· ·· · · · ······· · ·· · · · ·· · ···· ··· · ··· "'' ·~·o ····· ·············· · ········································································· · ····· · · · ········· ·· · · ··
h+l .
• ... -::r-. -

. ·· ···· · ········ · ··· · · :··· · · · ·· · ····· ·· ····:·· · ·""" ·· ··················· ~ ··········· ··········· ······ ······· · ······ ·· ·· · · ·· · · · ·: t{ · ·· · ··-~ · ·· · · ·· ·V)· ·· · · · .

- t!)f<x!·~· ><.,O:i~~~!. f::'~?·~~· : · · · · · · · <? z=~]y ~ t.t~ \R j . . . -- ......

:- •
-
:~!~t~: ~~~ ~ ~~~~
-· ·· ·················· ···· ·· ····· ············ ········ ········· ················· .. .

\%)··· f·t'J()··-::!S···~"h·(-·5X)················ ······················:·············· ······································
::·:::::·:::::::::::::::: ::: =:::::~c.=:t~:· :::::::::::::::::::::::::·::::::·: ::: :::::::::::::::::~::::::: : ::::::::::::::::::::::: : : ::: ::: · -
-----
. ··· ····· ·········· ·· ·· · · · ·· · · · · ·· · · · ·· · · · ···· · ·· ·~ · · ·································· · ···· ·· · · ·· · ·· · · · · ·· · · · · · · ·· · ··· · ······· · • · · · · ····· · ·········· · ······ · ····

~ f[if~X).,_=~<5 XIl ; 0~~JE.tii


·· ···· ········· · · ··················· · · · · ·h··;·~ · ··· yl· ~ ··· ··· · · ·····f·· yl··~ · · · J···--···SJ···t15 ·~--·~\\<'
.. ...... ......... .. .... ............... ........ .............................. .......... ..... 9. ........... .... .. .. ..... ..... ..... ........ .. .. .. ... .... ... .. .. .. ... .... .
-- '" --
................ -
........ .... ...... ..... .. .......... ... ................... .............................. .. ............ .... ........ ... .......... ..................... ...

. · · · · · · · =· ~· ~· ~:::;~·\· · · · · ·• :• · · · · ;~· · ~.~·¥-·· · ·


·1~) ~ ; • · · · · ~~~s&· · ~G..;<~z;;;; Jt;J~~~ · ·
~
J+yb ti t :) ~ ""' \;><\<1
:::::::::~:::::: ::::::::: ~::~\:::::: :6~:::::::::::::::::: :::: :::~:::::::::::::::~::::::::~:~~:,::·3·:·:: ~ ::::::::::::::::::::::::::
~-···LG . ..\). .
)·······~·····41L-·· ··· 2·~~-9 ·······-:x......................-.... _·······-············
··· ··· ··yt · ~'d · ··· · · · · · ······· ~······ ·· · · · · · · · ··· · ······ ··· · ··········· · ··h;:::- ·o- ·· · ··· · ········· · · · b··y\+1 · · · ·· ··· ···· ················· ·······
. .. .... .... ...... ................. ...................... ........................................ ......... .. ......... .............
................ 0 ................... .. ...
.CHAPTER 8: Infinite Series .
--- ) :7;POWER SERIES REPRESENTATIONS OF FUNCTIONS

: . · ., find a power series representation for f(x)


and specify the interval of convergence.

5 f(x) = x 2/(l - x 1 )
6. f(,Y :::: il.\ (3 + 2x). f . .f t?\) ::::. )1,.'2..! )1 ( ' t- x)
xe 3
17 f(x) = "
\<6. \c~l ~ s,"\-\(-5'.x) ·
Use infinite series to approximate each of the integrals in
Exercises : ~ -: . to four decimal places.

l /3 l
. .19' Jo + x6: -\'\ · : . bV\i-\
I

,·=· · · E · (-\)· · · c-~2-- · · ·· · =~: . :. t·· = · · ·±-c· · - ~t- ,t··· ±· ·c· · ~-)~:- -~ -·~ -:~·-·
··: ··_ ·Y\·~·cr ···· ···· ····tV\. +T ·· ·· ·~ ·-····· ···· ····· -.:>· · · ·········-1- ···· ·· ····~! -· ·· ·· ::··ri· ··· ·-.s···········:····:······

~~0 i(~; ~ ~:~~~~~~i.~ :~ . .


; <-
. ;;~i)'i~ ~:~~~~~~ £~~~> ~~~ ~;~ ~~~
;:.f?.(~t:e::: ::::;;..:~~: ~;,;c;;_e:j:::.::::~#-:::;;;~.:::::ur;;_:::::~:: f4;.~f.:::::f.:w a
··· ········ ······················· ··· ········ ·· ······ ······· ·················.········································································ ·· ······ ·········
····· /:eYmf·~····_: .......... :..................... .-............. ............................................................................ ....:: . .

_·~·~· · ~· ~· · ~ · · · ~· ~~(·~~··=~~~~!i~~~~;qoT
z::~:;J:·:::::~:~;:::::;:~~i~i::::::~~~~::::v.~~~:~ :::::;.flt-::: ::·10:::
········· ·················· ········· ········· ··················· ·············································································· ······· ···· ·· ······ ·····

•· . ·~• •~{~~~·· - • • • • · • • • • • ·• • • ·• ·• • • • NJ~•:• •r•i• ·• •~· •~• i •4• • · • • :· .

{!Yo.& v'~~~)·· ·~it~f:.i~~{e~~~j·· ~· · ·}~J·· · · · · ~~+L,~·+e~


( 1fr6xi~::~"t;:~y:::::::: :::::::f.~{.h-:J::$~~:::4:: :k.:h(i::~·(s:::::::: ::·~ : ::: .::::::::::.:::::o;;.:::t.k;~::ser<'e.s
... '~ ~ - ·- .
M---~-t.q..... ~ . . .............errcr-- - :::····l-5--S..,·{- ····~·· ··1o~-~---············ ································
::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~:::w.~:::::~~::::::s.::::::.~:::;~~:
,_ :~~::::::~:::<::::i~~?.::
, : ::::
... ... .... . .. .. .... .... ... .. ................. ......... ... . ... ~ ..... ...... ...... .. ..... ... ..... ....... ..... .. ... ... ... ....... .. ..... ;:1. .. ....... .. ... .. ...... ... .... .. .
ICHAPTER 8: Infinite Series! ,...
8.8: MACLAURIN AND TAYLOR SERIES.

h'"-cA- MQ.CkLAY,·~ 5e.Y\'e s us_e an infinite series to approximate the

,feY t\...c:.. £.-~c.\\~: given number to four decimal places.

'n ·
36 f o x cos xJ dx 31 tan- ' 0.1

Approximate the integral:

" .- . : r ''3finw.lthe Taylor Series for f(x) at the indicated to four decimal places.
' ' t' t'' """ ' ' .. '" ...... .... ... c . -•.. ... _,, .... ............ ...... ·- ·--· -··· ··-·
number c. (Do not verify that lim"_ "' R"(x) = 0.) plac:es. Assume that if the integrand i ~ f(x), then. /(0} .=
lim,_, f(x). -

IS f(x) = l f x; c = 2
. . ~ :· .

42 J' sin
0 X
x dx

, ·· · · ' _. '• find the fi[St four terms of the Taylor series
ro, /(x) . ,....dk>tod'"'"' of,, - " . I
t1)ft~}:~:;c:x,~~ ; ~ c~ca>')
··· f · I~}::.- ..-S\"'{· 2 ·)<-) ·· · · ......... ····f
"' • f-toJ4it>)sl
······· : r ······· · · ·· · · · ··· ··· · · · · · ········ · · · ········ · ···· · · : ····· ·· ··· ; : ······ ·· ······ : ··:·········· ·· ····· · ····· · · · ·· ··· ·· ··· '······ ~· · ·························

--ro) ·=··c ........... ..... ......................... ................... ........ .


:::;:~~: ~ :_: ~:~~~~).::: :::: f,~0::~ ::;;;::::::_ ::::::::::.::::::~:::::::::::::::o.:::::.:: :.: :::::::::::::
··· · ····:~. ··· · ·· · ··········· ·- ···· · ··········· · ············· · · ···· ······?········ · ············ · ·············· · ·· · ··· · · ····· ········ ··· · · ·· ····· · ····· ··· ·· ·· · · ·······

-· .. ···f~c.>t)·=::··:··'r··G-,:t? . (.2~-·······;.·~c::J-·=·:D····· ········ . ·················· ······ ································


: ~~~~:;;:::s::: ;;rt.:~ :~ :::::: :;.~-y(_~:: ;:.:g:~·:z.:::::::::::::·::·::::::::::: ::::::: : :::::o.::::::::::-: : ~
.................... ............................... .. ................. ... ........... .................................. ... .......... .. .......... .. ....... .. .... ... ....
....... .. .... .•• ............... ............ ............. ... .............-:.•.. ........... ...... .. ........................... " ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' : ................. .
_

: :. ~>,~::5~ ~£~ ~~ ;
! Tt'!l~ Z:J rf, "' ~ve11
··················· ·· ···· ··· ·········· ············· ······················ ·················-········· ····· ··· ················································ ···· ·· ·····

0;~~~~~~~ ~~~~<n. \~ !o~~-tj ~~


.......................................... Po ................ ···2:v,...l .......2\if ................ ............................. :................... .
····s~o········fe:.~) ·-~L··G·\) . . . . 2 ·· ·········x ······ ·+ ··· ± ········· ···· ······ ····· ····· ······ ············· ····

::: ..:~::::::·: . ::.:::.:::::.:. : :::::: ~~:~:.::.::~::::.::::t:z.~.~::::.:.:.::·:·::::::::::::·:::.:::·::~::::·:::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::·


ICHAPTER 8: Infinite Serie~

8.8: MACLAURIN AND TAYLOR SERIES

0'i\rA Mo.ck&Ar,·V\ 5e-n'e .s use an infinite series to approximate the

~6Y *"-t.. ~""""'c.\:\cM: given number to four decimal places.

11 j(x) = cos 2 x l /2

36
f o x cos x3 dx 31 tan- I 0.1

Approximate the integral:

. __: __ ~ ·- . __.. "l find the Taylor Series for j(x) at the indicated to four decimal places.
number c. (Do not verify that lim._.., R.(x) = 0.) ····-o·-·- ··· -·-···-- ·· .... ·- ... ... - ··-···-·
• •Yt-'"'""'' .. '"' .....
places. Assume thai if !he integrand is f(x), then / (0) =
lim,-o / (x).

15 j(x) = Ijx ; c =2
1
sin x
42
f 0
-dx
X

· .·. •, find the first four terms of the Taylor series


for f(x) at the indicated value of c.

21 j(x) =sec x ; c = n/3


I
(e.)
·1·5)-..f{J(. ) - ~ -·~··- ·-··· ····.f·(·2-)·· ~·-=k:=·· :f·(~·················-··················-··-······--·-· ····-··-····

6i> ~ ~~
,...,.,
f~~~~ f
' ' '' ' ' ' '' '' ' ' ''' '' ' ' ''''' ' ''' ' ''' ' '' ' '' '' ' ' '' ' ' '' '' '' ''' ''''~ ' ' ''' ' ' ' ''''' '' ''' ' ''''''''''' '' '""'''' ' '"''' ' ' ' ''''' ' ''''"' '''' '' ' " ''''''''''"''''' '' ""''"'" ' '' ' '

... .... . .J.. {y.}-:::······~>··-·-·--···ft2.)··~ ··--··1;·-- · ·-···· -· -·· ········ ---···-·····-· ··- ··-·-················ ············-
..................................................................................... k ........................................................................ .. .. .

~~~L~ f~~ r~;Ji: ~


• •
.. .. ....... ..... .. ~ .... .... ....... ............ .. .... ......... ................. .. .................. ........ ........ .... .. .... ... ...... .. ...... .. .. ................... .
'II\

: :- - :- ~~-~): ~: : : 0.~f~:r::: : : : : : : · ttLj:;,: : :: ~\J"Y\· '\:: : . : · : : ·: ·: : ·: : : : :.: : : : : : : ·: : : : : :


+ £-tl ~-+I

~;?~ ~:(J ~-~ ?iJ~)f~c)~


· ~~· · · f~i·~ · · ~· =~~:l£~~~, , ~~~~~~2·· ~,~~(:;1?_)~
.................. .....................................~.?.~ ...... ?.:-. ...............~ ....... .. .........................~.;;;;.9............... ?:...... ...
ICHAPTER 8: Infinite Series! I .•, - •

8.8: MACLAURIN AND ~TAYLOR SERIES

f;·~J. - Mo.cku.r,·V\ 5e-n:t.> _ use an infinite series to approximate the

,f6Y t\...~ ~"""'c.'t\cM: given number to four decimal places.

11 . f(x) = cos 2 x
•n ..
36 Jo x cos xJ dx 31 tan- • 0.1

.Approxi;nate the integral:

. . .. : ... ~-- .; r ' 'l find the Taylor Series forf(x)at the indicated · to four decimal places.
number c. (Do not verify that-lim.-"' R.(x) = 0.) ''t"t'''-'"·'' ' ' ""' .. •• •~ •••••c,• -ov ' '' -•••• • •www
-- places. Assume- that i[ the integrand is f(x), _then f(O)
•~ •w •• ·•- · • ••• • ••-•

=
lim,_, f(x). -

15 f(x) = l fx; c = 2 -
..:
42
' J -sindx x1

0 X

· ' :- '• find the first four terms of the Taylor series
- for f(x) at the indicated value of c. · 1-_-
. 21 f(x) =sec x; c = n/3 __ • _ \o)

- ~---f-t)()~-secx:-······-~{~)-::::. 2..;.~ .. f,_)····················_············· -·········· ·"·······:~


···· ····· ·· ··r ····· ······································· ················r ·········--- ----- ------------···········-- -·.. .... ........ .......... .. ... ... .. ........ .
---------,ft-')(}·"?·--5ecx:~ -~~-)(--- ·- -·R· C~)-~-~-~---········ .......................................... .
3

r:~!~ i:i?F~~~~F~i~ f~<i~: 1± _·· _ .


········f·- ~(X}-=··3 ·->e;::x-- .ffi- .,.y..t-· 9ec.>.><··--·~~C{t1- ~ ---+·Se~<X·-~-~-X -·· ··· · ~1 )::::t.t-6 03_
fi~)l~~~J ••••t'}~J-··:_ : ::.::::::::: :::::\:::::::·:t~s:: : : ::::::::::::: : : : ::::~:::::::f_;:) :::::::: : :::: ~
-
3
o, --------------+---------------~- <-x.~_,).+ __f.l~).(x.~J~)~-- --- Fr-t)-C~-")
..
·· · ········ ················ · ············· · ······· ·· ·· ··· · ·· · ···· · ~ -~- -- ··· · ········ · ··· ·· ·· · · ·· ··· ·· ·- .... ·2 -t ········ ······ --·· ·· -31
· · ····- ~·-····· ·· ······ : ··· · ·--· · ··· · ··· · ·· · ······························· · ··· ······ ···· · ··· ···········~ ---··········i · · ···· · ······ · ···· · · ···· : ·· · · ·· ··· ·~ - · -

~- : : ·:~ :!.::~:r)(--~ -~)--+-~ · {x---·,J···+ · .z.·~ -{x--- PJ)•·- -


'3 ·,)-······························· ······················································ ··········· ···················: .................................. .
. .. ... .. A · ···· · · · :. .. . '); ···· · ···· · ······ · · t -····m""·· c_:y ": ~f~ ·-· ·········ri·-··· :::., "':x.&...+\
............. J6 - -.x--eo:S-C-x - )J.-~---- .:=.c--S·--·x·· ···L········ · )·--0- s--- --- ~- ==-::>---~L: . ) J;x

· · · · · · · · · · · · · ~· · · ~· · 6~~~ · ·~· · · · · · · ·~·~~·· ~~~~:~ ~·· · ·~-· ~ · · .;·· · · ~


·=· :f.--C:--_-·\.J .......5······· ?C·· · · ··· ··ev<·· ·-~ -- ~-(_~J-··· ···· x········· ···J·· ···· - -~-z -'- (-,') 2.· ·")! 2.)• •+ ·
( !-
.................~Y\)l- · · c;· -- -- ············································ --(zn)!·--·······6"V\+L... ~-- · · ·· ···· · · - ~~·;;.--ol1.Y\)! 611\+'L
~
-~·:::jj,;~_::::Jt~~~f~·:~b:::s~~:~i::~; :::t.~~:::::f,i~f::~·--;::::h;;;;::::~/bx,·~-Je
-f-he ···:>t.t·WI· ··· iYf··· · f-u·r ··-Pit~ct$·· · >o·····f~-xai(')C)d;x- ~--o ··f ·2·)-0-0··C()·02Jf4~o . 12.'t~
l>o ))'\ 'l.V'\
C)
(19l CoS lk~ ~ (-\ JL , \J. f\~
il~o l2.nJ l,
CHAPTER 8: Infinite Serie

8.8: MACLAURIN AND TAYLOR SERIES

h'J\~ f'J\o.c~&AY,·V\ 5eY\'e s use an infinite series to approxi mate the

~ 6( * \...~ ~.,.._c.\: \ crt\ : given number to four decimal places.

11 f( x ) = cos 2 x i /2

36 f o x cos x3 dx 31 tan- I 0.1

Approximate the integral:

· . •.: 'l find the Taylor Series forf(x) at the indicated


_. M ·- • : _- to four decimal places.
number c. (Do not verify that lim"_"" R.(x) = 0.) ;~~~;_...;\;,;~~-~h~;·;[·;h~· i-;;;~~;;~;j ·i~ i(xi: ·~;.~~ / (oi..:·
lim, .. 0 / (x).

15 f(x) = l fx; c = 2
1
sin x
42
fo
- dx
X

' .·. •, find the first four terms of the Taylor series
fot f(x) at tho indiootod "!"'of '

21 f(x) =sec x , c = n/3


I c.o \I\ '2.V\ )
4
31.)....... . ........... .............. . . ................... . . ..... ........................ ~;.·''(~};:....L_. .~\) lA j u ~ [.-1 1 l]

~~~(~. ~~~~~~\):~~r~~ ~~~ ~~~~


... .... ... ..... . . . . ............... ................. . . ... .... . ... ......J>. . . . . . . ......... . . . ................. Q:s.. .............................. --5
...............................~ ... o ..... t . - L9. ~.' - .........; . . J 1·ir t-e.......~~- L-~·(h{)t> -CJ-00 2. (I 0
.............................................................. .... .... 3 ..... .................. ... . ...... ............ ... 2 .... ...................................
............. ..................::: ..o . .o.f:fr:f.,....... ... . . ............................... ......... . ..................... ......... . ...............
........................ .,_. ........................................ ..I .....I>!I..... ...... ..Y.\ .. ..'2.1'\'fJ' ......................................... ... oo..... "~ l.V\+ I

..... ..... ..........0 ...... ... .X .......................... .... .... .. .. ....... .<.~. lL
..
··lt2)·· ··f '·· ... <Z.J.~ ..x....J.;x. · -J···· ·· E~L~\J. x........ ,.J i................. S'i'i~u·· ==-·'£(~\) u.
............ ....... ......................t'l~·o- · (_'l.v\+\)!
; u~
0
............................................................ .... ........................:X ............................. .......................................... .
- ]~· · !-.- ·~ ····=\M·· . ·x-¥\ · ·. . . . . . . . .. ... . . . .=. . .
~ ~f ......... ..\.........2¥1 ................................. .
- · · ... ~. ~ ..) ..........................olr·· = . z ··· l ····\)............. J. . . x... . d·x · ·····...............
:~ : : : . · : . . : .: : : : : ~ :~~: ~~:!_: : ::: : : : · : · : : : : ~· ~o.: :C~~~.t:: ~:: : . ·: : .·: :::::: : ::::·:·: : :::.::: : :
.: _2:I.. :'5~ : X"+' J . :. $ L.._ Q.,
~.... . ... . .... ('k~. +\).~ .............2Y.\.+.). .....o ....... =.Y\·.=·6·· (~+\)- ... ('2.V):tl)t....................

=1k·· ~· ·~·~~··= ;;~g·~· · · i ~:~·· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·


1
.oz;... •••
(2o l
I CHAPTER 8: Infinite Seriesl

8.8: MACLAURIN AND TAYLOR SERIES

h'"-rA Mo.c~«AY,·\1\ 5eY\'e >


use an infinite series to approximate the

rfe-r *""-~ ~~c.\\&M: given number to four decimal places.

11 f(x) = cos 2 x l /2

36 J o x cos x3 dx 31 tan - I 0.1

Approximate the integral:

. ___ __ . ___ . : _-- 'l find the Taylor Series forf(x ) at the indicated to four decimal places.
number c. (Do not verify that lim"_ "' R.(x) = 0.) 0 &1"'1" ' ......... ... .... ···- ····-t:o·-·- ... -·-·-·--- .. ·- .... ·--· -·--···-·
places. Assume that if the integrand is f(x) , then f(O) =
lim,_, f(x).

15 f (x) = 1/x; c = 2
1
sin x
42
J 0
-dx
X

·.•, find the first four terms of the Taylor series


for f(x) at the indicated value of c.

21 f(x) = sec x; c = n/3


I
..S :tlflce.::---- ··· L --··-< ---o ---.--o -o -o-a .. z. g. . 7 ...# .e..s..~.~ ----~-- -1-~~
............................... .3... ?,.2.8-o. ............................................................................................................. .
··cdJeynJl+r)1;[;) ·······.ser·;eJ····~ 't>···· ··-1/;t.tY.~- pf-~Le: ····ctcct.>t.Yq-c::J ·
.......................... .... ... ... ... .... .... ........................................ .. ... ........................ ... ....... .... ................................. .. .
..:,q:. . . #Q.:·· {i·-nf-·· ·fk.yeJ!--...fey.m.s . . 4_.y.e. ...~umw.t.ed. ....................
... .... ..... .... ............................ ....... ...... ..... .. ... ...................... .. ...... ........................ ........ ............................... .... ..

>f.it~;:: : · :J
.:6: .:. ~·s2£
~- ~ -k<:;;(;;:: """~ : : ;.: ~: :~+:t.i: :~ : .: : : : :·: : : : : : : : : :·: : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
J

.................. ...... ............... .. .. .... ....................... ....... .. .. .... .. ......................... .......... ... ..... .. .... ................. .............

...... ... .. ....... ... ...... ......................... ................. ..... ... .... ........... .. ........................................... ...........................

(2\ )
Evaluate the iterated integrals

7 J2Jxeytx dy dx
I xl

J•/2 (x cosy -
f
• /6
8 y cos x) dy dx
0 0

-
. express the double integral over R as
an iterated integral and find its value.

21 JSR xi dA , where R is the triangular region with vertices


(0, 0), (3, 1), and (- 2, ! ).

23 JSR x 3 cos xy dA, where R is the region bounded by the


graphs of y = x 2 , y = 0, and x = 2.
)2..~ ~ 'L :><. ~

~ IE ~?~? ~~ ~ !:~ EI ~><?? ~F


=t~~h ~ ~ J~~~~=~~?~ 'L

... ... ................. .. ·· ···················· ··········· ······· ···· ·· ...

~?s~ s~,.~~; .-.; ~~i;i~


........... 9 ..............() .................................................................................................................................... .

~ S1 ~~;~; . . : ~G.SXj~~;.
· ·· ··········u ·· ······ · · · ·················· · ····· · · · ·· ··· ··············· · ········· · ··· · ······· ~ ········· · ·· · ················ · · ·· ·· · · · ···· ·· ···· ·· ··· · ··············

~ 1~i~=~6.i~=~~]i~
····· ··· ··· ················· ··· ·· ·················· ·· ·· ······· ···· ····················· ·· ·· ··· ····························· ······· ·················· ··· ···············
J'. . . . . . . . . . ... . .-z.:..
=m
..........................................'1e ..................... --~ · '1..

=
·.-r."· ........... ... ......... ...... ..... .... .... ... .
1._ - I

~--= ~ .,;,·~"" ~G
I(
I CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals\
13.1!: DOUBLE INTEGRALS

Evaluate the iterated integrals

7 I2 Jxeytx
I :cl
dy dx

J•/2
f
• /6
8 (x cosy - y cos x ) dy dx
0 0

..
. express the double integral over R as
an iterated integral and find its value.

21 xi
JJR dA, where R is the triangular region with vertices
(0, 0), (3, 1), and (- 2, ! ).

~-~~~)<
.
23 ~~;:;~~?· ;?'~ :,::h~. ;'••on. boond~. by. t :j C;· f(,·· · · · · ·~. ~~~. ~~. J
................................ . ············· (--'l:·J)· ..LJ,.~J. .... ..... ..........................r..~ .rJe
j

{1'3.3)
······················ ············ .~ .......... '~ ~~~ ~ -x:···· ··· · ··········N··~·cJ'j oL~.

······ · · · ··· · · · · ····· ··· ········· ···· ···· ··· · · · ~}~;·· · · · · · · ~ ;_i;: ••········ · :ii''i<i-.. :,0. ~"- ol ':1

~~~~j~~· ~ · · ~ t· · ~ i~~~~· ~ ~· · ~ · ~
• ;;•J@f,;.2j'}4j;;J~• ;td· • ; ••Is•]·' ~ f
· · ~ · ! :t~· · ~ ~· ·
. ... . .. .() .... . .... .... ..... . ... ... . . . . . . . .. . . ..()...... . . . . . ...3... ... . . . . ...~...1... · ··· ····· ··· · ·· · ·· 0

~~::: : : : : : : : : : : ::: : : : : .: : : · : :· : . : : ~ ::: .: : .:: ?.:: ·>:: : ::: ::]~:: : : . : : : :. ::: : : ..:: . : . : ·~· ·. :.: :.:. : .: : : : : : : : : :
U:;x_ ~ .....tS:
)f~;~~;;~;;· · ~ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ~R-~~· · · ~ · · ~ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
··"B·· ······· ··· ····· ·· ··· ···· ····· ······ ··· ··· ····· ····· ···· ····· ··· ······· ···· .... ..... .. .. .... ... ...L

·~ ~
... .... .... ... .... ...... ....... ........ .... ...... .... .

•'
2

ff;~~~~~~_g~ ~~~ L l. ~-=:x..4oo

•,=;. • }~I-:[S;~•
•I~r~•<~X5••~~·±~~~· ~ · • ~• ~ • l • • = ;• ~
~ · ·• · • • ~• • .;• • • If~;J;;,(;J)d~
,j• ~ ~~~~~~• X

" J 16
...... ..... .. .... .............................. ... ·1..:............... .. .... ...... ................ .. ...... .... ..... ........ ..... .. .......... .... .. ....... ............ .
:z....-..l. . ~{?c?J·)·· ··-=······ -l·· · _.J ...~(B) · · ····· . ......... ............. .... ... ...... .......... .
.............3.......................... ......0 ··· ·· ·········3>... ....... ]>................................................................................. .

(21, )
sketch the region bounded by the graphs or
the gi ven equations and fin d its area by means of doub le
integrals. · · .. : '·" a ... , . :·

. sketch the solid in the first octant that is


bounded by the graphs of the given equations and find its
volume.

·. find the volu me of th e solid bo unded by


the graphs of the given equations.

21 z = x 2 + 4, y = 4 - x 2, x + y = 2, z = 0
':1

·····=
~X
······ ···· "4 ··· ··· ··· ·2.············ ···· ···· ······ ··· ······
-
··· =······ · ·· v, ·;rs·· ~r · ··· · ··· · ···· ·· ·········· ;r · · ···· - ~- ·
·····-~·-··x··+··x.·· -·~ ·1 ·······-~·····ct:·- ···- ·. .... 2... ····:;-····h ··= ·· -- ~~·····\
::::::::::::.:.::.:··::::··::.::::.::::::::::·: .:.: ..: ·:..·: ..:-·k:.:.·. :.A~::::~::·:::·:: . :· :::.:::::::.::.:::::: : : : : ::. ·: .:::·· · _
: :·:
_ ·-r ·-r \ A ·r r >< 1~ A
··A...·- J ·j ·····1··· ~- - 0\ .. ·····::=·) ········s ····.. ···············d \ j ·· O '- X ·.. ·· ····· ··· .. .... .. ......... " ···· ···
H
,_.
····· ········ ·· ··· ·· O ·· ·· ····· ··· ························o.;······· ··· ·· ·· z.:.··· ········· ······ ····· ···· ··· ···· ··· ···· ·· ······ ·············· ·: ············ ···· ··
')(. .

J:x::l. ... ................ . =


= s~ ~JF;:,_i~ c~
. . ... . . j .. ·[
..... .... ... G\_...... ... ... .... .. ...
1 = ~~ uv--
~~ ::-1
~... ····1-f-;Xl..: ....... ..... .. J ............................... .... .
······±· ..._.......................................................................................;.:.J ............. ........ -3.........\J-..................... ..
t. . . ·-····~-x-1--.. ··cJv<····:::· ···'~·E · &v\·· -v9·,_---·~·-·· · ···················· ········
0
E,+x'- j
2;;· ·· .....

.....................................
3j
.. .. .... .... .... ... .... ... .... ................ .. ............... .... .... .. ................ ~
........ .. .. .. ............... .. .. .. .

"' frs:::.f \ i.:.T rs=


~

'J
···· ·--?i:. --............................ ..
-~ . . ~. . kV', . ( . . . 52- ... / ............... 3C..v.2.
\J.. 2- ................ ...... .................... ..
... ..................... ......................... .... ......................................................... ... ..... . ...... ..... .. .... .... ... ....... ... ........ .. .

·r h/$····/)·······fhe·.. ·~·¥1-t·· ·4-.. . . .


ft,e_ . .... .bqs~ ... o(. ..f.Ju_ .....f'i:Jl4r:~... ~
t'h.t.. ·?e._y ·=f~·t\·E:;·· .. ·=rh:e·. ·:fiiiY~ce....x...wk,~ - ck...... ..fdy.~ . ..f.tte:: .... .
·f:vf' · ·. t;f ... ·. th~ . . >a·lt•cJ...·j ·. i>··· .. ~· ~··x:>- .....T-huJ-·;'·········· ............. . .......... .
(2.'fl
1 I CHAPTER 13: Multiple inte_gralsJ
3.2: AREA & VOlUME
sketch the region bounded by the graphs or
the given equations and find its area by means of double
integrals. · · _: ·-·" :'! ···' . : ·

. sketch the solid in the first octant that is


bounded by the graphs of the given equations and find its
volume.

. find the volume of the solid bounded by


the graphs of the given equations.

21 z = x2 + 4, y = 4 - x 2, x +y = 2, z = 0 ~ Vx
tr "" >< 3. ·. · . I 2.8
--v--~~-~ ---· ··- ~- - o\··A-····-~-- S······· ·&···· ··· ··········)<---·-d·-~.1-o\x--~ - - · • •.. ¢.-- -
\"<~ ~~ • . ~

~? Yii;i ~~< ;J=~~;~


. . . . . . q~ ;'-'-; ~~; . .~. ?· · . . .t •?"• • • •~~·· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
}k.,_ ?'- - "

;;~:~~;cf~~~
.......... ... ... ...... ........ ....... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .......... .... ... .. ..... .......
~~
~ .. ... ... .
~ .. ..... ...... ... ... ... ... ... .. ............. .............. .. .

v;JSi. ~A ~ t£ ~{;1~~ ~;~ l


~~j ~I'-:~i~ ~
...................... ........ ...... ..... ..= ...... ....... -=. . ..... +:-2.3>........... . ... ... ......... .............................. . ............. .
.: ::::::: . : : : :·: :.: : : : : : : : : : : :·: · : · : : : : : : :·: : : : : : =:~ : f : : : ·: : :· : : : : : : : : · : : : : :· : : : : : .:.: : : : : : : :· .: : : . : : .

(Z.$)

~-------------------------~
ICHAPTERl 13: Multiple integraiJ
.... .. liD:DOUBLE INTEGRALS IN POLAR COORDINATES
Evaluate the integrals in Exercises · by changing to polar
coordinates.

fx 1
f
2
21 dy dx
1 o jx + y2 2

23
f 2 f~
0 0
cos (x 2 + /) dx dy

27 Find the volume of the solid bounded by the cone Z~= x'+ 'J'l..
and the cylinder •>f .;r.!J
~._ 2. :x:..
2·-').... +·~ ··?Cf··2·yD·~··'J·L·k................. .'-. .. l·······~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .
x -::· · 2.: -=9· " Y'C:.v~ · · er ~·· z · ·· · ·· · ····· .. ·· ······· !J~K · ·4:-~ ~ · "?C· -::: ·'2.;······ ... ........... .

~:~:1:: ~;~~: ~ :~:: :~ ::::::::::: :::·::::::::::: . .. . . . .. ./. . . . . ..~. . . .~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::


.
~ ··r · -:= ··· S · er:· e- ·· ·· · ·· ·
X"'l -o ~
............. ........ ..... .. .. .......... ..... ...... .. ..... .. ..... ............................................ .. ........ .

~;;~t~c~,~~ ~-~""-i
r;;s~s><-:. ~ ;LJ~~=s~fs:ec~;,i :~J;J~
~I C} !J<':t!~ ;~~~... :
e···f..·· ···~·· S6121·· -·· Se.ceJ···J.~···~·····t········S'ecoJ.e .................................... .

~~~~i~~~~~~B~~ ~{~~i~
2:3)- ·· 0·f:.··~J ·~·~··~ · · e-r~·X; ··~·J-4-·-y'-······ ..................... /J, ,_:·· ··· · · ···· · ···· · ·
c~e.;f •· · · · · ~·~ · · · · · · · · · · · ~:~;..;;t:~;.~~h-.re
• • • • • • • •••• $:;o • • • • ·•~• -~ · · · · · · ~:i'-!~~? · · · · · ·
· ········· · ···· ··· ······ ······ ·· ·· ·· ······· ···· ·· ·· ···· ··· ······························ ···· ······ ······ ···· ·r~- ·'t ·-=->r.:= ..2-......
· · · ················ · · · · · ··········· ·· · · ·· ·· ···· · ·· ·········· · ········· · ·· ·· · · ········ · ··· · ··· · ········ · O· · ~ ·r · ·~~·················· ····· ·····
······· ·· ······ ··· · · ·· ~ · ······'2- ... ... ........ ... .... .. ,.,,.,,., .. ,, ..... .. ... .. .... ..... ..... ... .. ..... ,.. ... .. .. , ... .... .. .. ..... ........ ... .... .. .. .. .... .

···I··=·S·· A···S·· ···r-CDSc-v~J-d·r· c!-e-·································· ···· ··· ··············· ········· ·········


······· ·········· ·o ······· ·· ···a ······· ··· ·· ················ ······ ·· ······ ·······:·· ·· ········· ··········· ····· ······· ··· ···· ············ ······ ·· ···· ····· ········

: : : : : ~: : ~ : ~ :~ : : ::: : : if:: ~~~~~?: : ~: : : : : : : : : : · : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : · .: : : : · : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :

(.2.6)
Evaluate the integrals in Exercises · by changing to polar
coordinates.

fx }
f
2
Zl dy dx
1 o j x2 + y 2
2 f''4=}-i cos (x
23 f
0 0
2
+ y 2 ) dx dy

2
27 Find the volume of the solid bounded by the cone z'2.= X +)1..
and the cylinder ;>( 2. :;x:.. +"J 'l"=
...2...?-)······t:.'-::::..x~t-::t~·~··"2z~Y~.:::;? ..~.. = .r. ......................................... .... ........ ..... .
-1-+-,~ . ·2:-:X.:···-::::;;:>··.... y~.:::=~y-C:.c::~S.· G· ·~>· . ·r ·:.:=·.2.. .c.a S.6 ....................... .

::~~::::::p(~r.::.:h~Jj.::::~j:::: fd..:~::::;~/;;;L:::gi~s::::;;};~:~:~ :\b:~:::x:~ ~


···~ ······h"''s ·, ·d~······· -rh~······q~'('(· {t· · ··r:·:::::.. ·· 2:·C:<JS·· s'J·· ········· · · · ···· · ··· ·· · ····· ········· · ··· ·

:::::R:~:::~::zr.;:;5:~~ : ::~::~::~::Q:: ~::~:::::::::;:: ~::::y.~:::~:~:6;:::;::~v\.ot


#t~ ~P 4 +~~ ~t~.I i~ tL ~~~ i4J1 &J ; r:

ij~~ ~ l:f-:;.tl!: ki~~ :


·····V-i···~·····J-·· ··· · . · · ··f-·· ··· ······· · (· r-J··~·· r·cl··'fJB·· =-··· ···· ···~ ...;;:...3~··············· ·
······ · ···· · · ·· ···· · · ·· · ·-·~ ·· ·· · · · ···· ·· ······· · ···· ·· · ·· · · ·· ······· ·· · ··· ····· · ··· ·· · · ······· · ·· · ·········· · · .. ·························· ···· ··.. ········ ···
2.. 0
. ::::;;.4~::::::t~::;;~;;::::]4:~;;.:::::::~::::::f.~::::~~~::::::;;~:t~:~:::::(hj:::
: s.9:;n~~t.r.;):::;:: 4~4::::::~~::.;&;:: ~;;;t:: :::;;~:i-~~~::::;.;~;::::fh~:~[;;yf!;

Y? ~Y~ ~ ~· ~~ ~i· ~ii~i


. . . . . . ..... .... . .. . ... . . .......................................... . ... ... ................. .1i.r. . . .................... . . . . . . . .
'2---&
.. ............................ .. ........................................................... ... ......... ... ...... .. ................................... ..
............ .. .. ........................................................................................ .. ' :: .. ~........ .. .. .. ......... _ ... ;.;.. ..
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.4: SURFACE AREA

SOLUTIONS:
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......................................................................................................................................................................

( 28 )
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.5:TRIPLE INTEGRALS

......................................................................................................................................................................

( 29 )
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.5:TRIPLE INTEGRALS

( 30 )
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.5:TRIPLE INTEGRALS

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( 31 )
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CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.5:TRIPLE INTEGRALS

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( 32 )
...................................................................................
.
. .' • •• •• • ' ~ ' I . : •. .. - · • - · ; .: ' I ... ..,. . .. '>
, I •. •
. . .. ..... ...................
. ..........
·•
.
. •• , .'
.
, , •. · • ·• ' ...:· · • • • ~ · • · ·; •• ·•• L. ,, · • ~ c• • • • " •
.
'... •.
-
•• • •• • •• r

3:;,::::::~t::::::;~:i;·;r_:::::::n:~:~~~~:y:: ::::;ti~::::::;)~~;~:; ~;::::s.~;:~;:~ : ~:x~ ~


........ Z.~-~~······1he·····)A~~······a·j······f·~~······r~rcm······ boW1~·.J.···\o·j··:······
1
~-··+·-zy··-r··c ··~if···i··x ··:=.·o-·· ·· 1 · !1···.::::·· v;·· ·c{~tl·····:b·=·o·········£t:···v.f··*k
t'¥\·~-e~rrltk·······-c~rr·· \:>t:···u;ci·····-b·····ftr.·rl·····-tlt~····wr·Gf:Ss···4··+· ~'t·· so h·J.
::::::::::::::::::::·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::¢::_··::: : (~;~:; :~;:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.6:MOMENTS AND CENTER OF MASS

( 34 )
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.6:MOMENTS AND CENTER OF MASS

( 35 )
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.6:MOMENTS AND CENTER OF MASS

( 36 )
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.6:MOMENTS AND CENTER OF MASS

( 37 )
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.6:MOMENTS AND CENTER OF MASS

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( 38 )
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.7:CYLINDERICAL COORDINATES

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( 39 )
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CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.7:CYLINDERICAL COORDINATES
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( 40 )
CHAPTER 13: Multiple integrals
13.8:SPHERICAL COORDINATES

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( 41 )
CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.1:VECOR FIELDS

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( 42 )
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CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.2:LINE INTEGRALS

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( 43 )
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CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.3: INDEPENDENCE OF PATH

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( 44 )
................................................................................
CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.4: GREEN’S THEOREM

INTEGRAL CAN BE EVALUATED EASILY BY POLAR COORDINATES

( 45 )
CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.4: GREEN’S THEOREM

( 46 )
CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.6:THE DIVERGENCE THEOREM

( 47 )
CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.6:THE DIVERGENCE THEOREM

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( 48 )
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CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.7:STOKES’S THEOREM

(49)
CHAPTER 14: Topics in Vector Calculus
14.7:STOKES’S THEOREM

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