TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾN HÓA SINH LÝ SINH THÁI :

Chapter 1 :
1. Các yếu tố sinh học
A. Có liên quan đến cuộc sống
B. Là các yếu tố bao gồm khoáng sản
C. Không ảnh hưởng đên sinh lý học hoặc tiến hóa

2. The diversity in organisims and the relationships among species is :

A. Ecological levels
B. Species levels
C. Genetic levels

3. Evolution may be defines as

A. All of these
B. Continuous genetic variation
C. Inheritance of acquired character
D. Discontinuous genetic variation

4. Dawin got the idea of natural selection while observing variation of

species in different islands. Which is the most important species that
helped him to propose the theory of natural selection?
A. Sea lions
B. Giant Tortoises
C. Finches
D. Sharks

5. In order for a species to be in less danger to go extinct, they should have

which trait?
A. Live in only one specific location
B. Eat many different types of food
C. Eat only one type of food

6. Charles Darwin (1809-1882)

A. Agreed with Aristotle and creationists
B. Is known for his theory about natural selection
C. Had to evidence that species evolved
D. Intented the system of genus, species,family, order

7. Which is the book in which Darwin published the theory of evolution

A. “ The evolution of species “
B. “ The origin of species “ by means of natural selection
C. “ On the evolution of species “ by means of natural selection
D. “ On the origin of species “ by means of natural selection

8. The role of allopatric speciation have been reported the first time in the
Biological Species Concept by :
A. Ernest Mayr
B. Mendel
C. Dobzhansky

9. The Linnaean System is about

A. Taxonomic system
B. Scale of nature
C. Evolution of giraffes

10. Choose the correct sentence:

A. Plants and insects have many interaction
B. Competition is a +/- type of interaction
C. Bees and flowering plants and competing
D. Biotic factors relate to acidic conditions of life
Chapter 2 :
1. The earth originated
A. 4.6 Ga years ago
B. 8.5 Ga years ago
C. 2.6 Ga years ago
D. 1.2 Ga years ago

2. The first formed cells were

A. Photoautotrophs
B. Saprotrophs
C. Chemoautotrophs
D. Chemoheterotrophs

3. The first living cell originated

A. 4.6 Ga years ago
B. 3.8 Ga years ago
C. 2.6 Ga years ago
D. 2 Ga years ago

4. The first formed photosynthetic organism were

A. Algae
B. Cyanobacteria
C. Mycoplasmas
D. Bryophytes

5. The scientifically suggested reason for the extinction of dinosaurs is:

A. Volcanic eruption
B. Massive storm
C. Massive asteroid hit
D. Massive flood.

6. Which statement best describes the process of evolution?

A. The traits of a species can change over time
B. Population can survive in different locations on earth
C. Environmental conditions limit the number of species on Earth
D. Populations grow when resources are abundant
7. The most impotant requirement for evolution is
A. Mutation
B. Natural selection
C. Variations
D. Continuity of germ-cell

8. The goal of every species on earth is…

A. Divide and conquer
B. Survive and conquer
C. Reproduce and die
D. To survive and reproduce

9. How organisms interact with others and their environment

A. Variation
B. Behavior
C. Adaptation
D. Environment
10. Give the definition of the endosymbiotic theory
Chapter 3 :
2. The scientist often referred to as the farther of genetics is
A. Albert Einstein
B. Thomas Hunt Morgan
C. Walter Sutton
D. Gregor Mendel

3. The effect of natural selection may be countered by

A. Gene flow
B. Genetic drift
C. Mutation
D. Inbreeding

4. Which of the following factors is most likely to contribute to gene flow

between populations
A. Random mating
B. Migration
C. Mutation
D. Genetic drift

5. The effects of genetic drift are most apparent in small population

A. True
B. False

6. Mutations tend to have little effect on the allele frequency in a

population
A. True
B. False

7. An example of a behavioral adaptation is

A. The long neck of a giraffe
B. Penguins huddling together for warmth
C. A camel’s hump used to store water
D. A polar bear’s white fur used for camoulflage

8. Which types of natural selection is presented in ecosystem ?

9. Trong chương trình Hardy-Weinberg, thuật ngữ 2pq đại diện cho tần số
của
A. Đồng hợp tử trội
B. Thể đồng hợp lặn
C. Alen trội
D. Thể dị hợp

10. Việc vượt biên diễn ra trong thời gian

A. Giảm phân
B. Nguyên phân
C. Cách ly
D. Liên kết
Chapter 4:
1. To show how many organisms are at each level of a food chain, cologists
use a model called
A. An energy flow pyramid
B. A pyramid of numbers
C. A pyramid of energy
D. A food chain/food web pyramid

2. ______ are autotrophic organisms with the ability to carry on

photosynthesis and to make food for themselves
A. Herbivores
B. Omnivores
C. Producers
D. Consumers

3. Decomposers break down detritus, which is living organic matter

A. True
B. False

4. A food web is more realistic than a food chain for showing the feeding
relationships in ecosystems because
A. It compares the number of consumers to the number of micro-organisms in
an ecosystems
B. Food chain use only a small sampling of organisms
C. A food web explains why there are more producers than consumers
D. Producers are usually eaten by many different consumers and most
consumers are eaten by more than one predator

5. Energy flow through an ecosystem because when one form of energy is

transformed into another form, and there is always a loss of some
energy as heat
A. True
B. False

6. With every energy transformation, some energy is degraded into a less

available form such as
A. Chemical energy
B. Biomass
C. Calories
D. Heat

7. A _______ indicates who eats whom in an ecosystem

A. Food web
B. Food pyramid
C. Calorimeter
D. Trophic level

8. All organisms that feed at each link in a food chain comprise a/an
A. Trophic level
B. Biomass
C. Food pyramid
D. Energy pyramid

9. The number of organisms multiplied by their weight is called

A. Energy content
B. Trophic level
C. Biomass
D. An ecosystem

10. The trophic structure of an ecosystem can be summarized in the form

of an _______
A. Detritus dendrogram
B. Ecological pyramid
C. Energy network
D. Trophic level chart
Chapter 5 :
1. The ecological niche
A. Includes just biotic needs
B. Is limited to one parameter needed for life
C. Does not include temperature needs
D. Is the set of conditions (including temperature) that one species needs to
develop

2. What is the term for a feature that allows an organism to survive better
in its environment ?
A. Variation
B. Adaptation
C. Homologous structure
D. Vestigial structure

3. For the sand shrimp

A. Survival does not depend on ToC
B. Survival does depend only on ToC
C. Survival depends of an optimum ToC and salinity

4. Climate change will have an impact on species extinction but not on

their future distrubution
A. True
B. False

5. To adapt to the cold season, mammals and birds can

A. Migrate in cooler regions
B. Enter torpor or hibernation, use furs and fat layers, or migrate to warmer
areas
C. Use cryoprotectants

6. A endotherm…
A. Has a body temperature determined on external heat
B. Has a body temperature dependent on water
C. Has a body temperature determined by their own metabolic heat
7. “Poikilotherms, like homeotherms have a constant body temperature”
A. True
B. Fasle

8. During hibernation, what does NOT occur ?

A. The animal’s breathing speeds up
B. Animals burrow in the ground or hiddens to stay safe and warm
C. Animals awaken in spring
D. The animal eats a lot of food in the autumn months to store up fat

9. “In insects, polyhydric alcohols (glycerol) can lower both the freezing
and the supercooling points”
A. True
B. False

10. Plants can be adapted to extreme cold

A. Using heat shock proteins
B. Using isoprenes
C. Using anitoxydants
Chapter 6:
1. If CO2 concentration suddenly increases around the leaf, one of the
following events occurs
A. Stomata open gradually
B. Stomata open suddenly
C. Transpriration will not be affected
D. Decrease in transpriration due to sudden closure of stomata

2. The subsurface source of water is

A. River
B. Stream
C. Dug well
D. Ocean

3. Green house effect is warning due to

A. Infra-red rays reaching earth
B. Moisture layer in atmosphere
C. Increase in temperature due to increase in carbon dioxide concentration of
atmosphere
D. Ozone layer of atmosphere

4. Which of the following is the best description of a semipermeable

membrane in the context of osmosis ?
A. A membrane that allows neither solute nor solvent particles to pass through
it
B. Membrane that allows solute particles, but not solvent particles, to pass
through it
C. A membrane that allows solvent particles, but not solute particles, to pass
through it
D. A membrane that allows both solute and solvent particles to pass through it

5. What made organisms to build their ecosystem in aquatic ?

A. Curiosity
B. Evolution
C. Force from other organisms
D. Increase in water level
6. Upper part of a sea/aquatic ecosystem contains
A. Plankton
B. Nekton
C. Plankton and nekton
D. Benthos

7. If the concentration of external solution is more than the cytoplasm, the

solution is known as
A. Isotonic
B. Hypertonic
C. Hypotonic
D. None of these

8. Which one is NOT the adaptations of Camel to water stress

A. Produces concentrated urine
B. Tough, leathery mouth
C. Long powerful legs
D. Fat stored in hump

9. Which art as a hydroskeleton of plant ?

A. Water
B. Osmosis
C. Atmosphere
D. Soil moisture

10. Flooding kills plants because

A. Cell sap in plants become too dilute
B. Root respriration ceases
C. Excess water leaches down plant nutrients