Araling Panlipunan is a subject taught in Philippine schools that focuses on social sciences, history,

geography, and civics. Here are some key points and topics covered in Araling Panlipunan:

1. Philippine History:
- Pre-colonial Philippines: Indigenous cultures, social structures, and economic systems.
- Spanish colonization: Exploration, arrival of the Spaniards, the encomienda system, and the impact
of Spanish rule on the Philippines.
- Philippine Revolution: Key figures, events, and the struggle for independence.
- American colonization: The Philippine-American War, the establishment of the Commonwealth,
and the road to independence.
- Modern Philippine history: Post-independence developments, including political, economic, and
social changes.

2. Geography:
- Physical geography: The study of landforms, bodies of water, climate, and natural resources in the
Philippines.
- Human geography: The distribution of population, languages, religions, and cultures across the
country.
- Economic geography: Industries, agriculture, trade, and transportation networks in different
regions of the Philippines.

3. Economics:
- Basic economic concepts: Supply and demand, scarcity, production, consumption, and market
systems.
- Economic systems: Capitalism, socialism, and mixed economies, with an emphasis on the
Philippine economic system.
- Economic development: Factors affecting economic growth, poverty, inequality, and sustainable
development.

4. Civics and Government:

- Philippine government structure: The three branches of government, their functions, and the
principles of checks and balances.
- Citizenship and civic duties: Rights, responsibilities, and active participation in democratic
processes.
- Local government: Roles and responsibilities of local government units and their impact on
communities.

5. Current Events and Global Issues:

- Discussions on current events, both local and global, to promote awareness and critical thinking.
- Exploration of global issues, such as climate change, human rights, poverty, and international
relations.

These topics in Araling Panlipunan aim to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of
Philippine society, its history, culture, and its place in the broader global context. The subject
encourages critical thinking, civic engagement, and a sense of national identity among Filipino
students.