Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CYBERNETICS
ISSUE 2 | JULY 2023
EXPLORE
EXPLORE
QUANTUM
QUANTUM
COMPUTING
COMPUTING
CHATBOTS
CHATBOTS SIMPLIED
SIMPLIED
Student editors
FROM THE
Editor's Desk
The ‘Sanganak’ - as a computer is known in Sanskrit & Hindi, has
surpassed its basic definition of a calculating device, examples of
whose multiuse have been proved from dawn to dusk. While it
often becomes obvious how much an integral part these portable
workstations have become in our life- especially more pronounced
after the pandemic - it becomes all the more necessary not to
become oblivious to certain precautions that need to be taken
while reaping the boon of technology to the best of our
capabilities.
AI PERFUMERS
It is well known that artificial intelligence is widely used
in healthcare,
education, and customer service along with many other fields, but how
many of us know that AI is also used in perfumery? On a theoretical
note, AI could do wonders in the perfume industry by bringing
innovation into the various aromas that companies prepare for
perfumes. Recently, IBM research collaborated with Symrise (a German
fragrance house) to introduce ‘artificial olfaction sensation’ in
perfumery. They analyzed current fragrance chemical formulae to
obtain a new way of preparing fragrances. Besides this, they also
studied historical buying data to understand consumer choices and
preferences. Then they used this data for mixing several aromatic
components to give a distinctive fragrance.
Most of the prominent chatbots’ cloud computing relies on thousands of servers inside data centers
around the world. Computers are used to train algorithms known as ‘models’ to perform tasks like
answering questions from users. During a 20 to 50-question conversation with the AI chatbot, they
estimate it could “drink” a 500ml bottle of water. “While a 500ml bottle of water might not seem too
much, the total combined water footprint for inference is still extremely large, considering chatgpt’s
billions of users,” the researchers say. Scientists believe that while training GPT-3 alone, Microsoft
may have consumed an incredible 700,000 liters of water.
More complex next-generation models like GPT-4 could consume even more during training, they say,
but there is hardly any publicly available data with which to make an accurate estimate. The study’s
authors have urged companies to “take social responsibility and lead by example” to address their
water footprint in the face of global shortages. “AI models’ water footprint can no longer stay under
the radar - water footprint must be addressed as a priority as part of collective efforts to combat
global water challenges,” they conclude.
UNLEASHING UNPRECEDENTED
COMPUTATIONAL POWER AND
INNOVATIVE DISCOVERIES
-Rakshit Balaji, XA
Quantum computing is an interdisciplinary field anticipated to
revolutionize computing capabilities. By harnessing the concepts of
quantum mechanics, this contemporary generation has the potential
to rectify complicated issues quicker than conventional computer
systems. Quantum computing is the sphere that mixes factors of
computer science, physics, and arithmetic to lay out laptop structures
that take advantage of the concepts of quantum mechanics. Unlike
classical computer systems, which use bits to symbolize information,
quantum computer systems use qubits. Qubits can exist in a couple of
states simultaneously, giving them exponential computing electricity.
Quantum computing is primarily based on essential concepts of
quantum mechanics which include superposition and entanglement.
Each generation has its very own benefits and contributes to the
various panorama of quantum computing studies and improvement.
Companies in numerous industries are gaining knowledge of the
potential of quantum computing. Areas which include finance,
logistics, and cybersecurity can gain from these skills. Several
corporations have made huge developments in quantum computing.
Google's Sycamore quantum processor has executed quantum
supremacy, demonstrating the potential to remedy issues that might
take classical computer systems years to remedy. In India, the Indian
Institute of Science and its subsidiaries QNu Labs and IonQ India are
riding quantum studies and improvement. Quantum computing has
the first-rate potential to revolutionize many industries and remedy
issues which are presently computationally infeasible. As studies and
improvement continue, the appearance of realistic quantum
computer systems should herald a technology of unheard-of
computational electricity and progressive discoveries.
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Extended reality (XR) is a transformative force that blurs the boundaries between the
physical and digital worlds. It combines virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and
mixed reality (MR), revolutionizing industries and offering new realms of human
experience.
Step into the captivating world of extended reality, where the physical and digital realms
blend seamlessly. It comprises three exhilarating technologies:
1. Virtual Reality (VR): Immerse yourself in simulated environments, and escape the
boundaries of reality.
2. Augmented Reality (AR): Enhance your perception of the real world with digital
overlays, and create immersive experiences.
3. Mixed Reality (MR): Interact with virtual objects in your physical environment, blur the
line between what's real and what's virtual.
XR opens the door to limitless possibilities. Here are some exciting applications:
1. Gaming and Entertainment: XR offers immersive experiences, blurring the line
between players and virtual worlds.
2. Education and Training: Students can embark on virtual field trips and conduct
simulated laboratory experiments, making learning hands-on and immersive.
3. Healthcare: XR enables realistic medical training simulations and aids in surgical
planning. It also enhances patient care through augmented visualization of medical data.
While XR brings numerous benefits, it also comes with challenges that need to be
addressed:
1. Cost and Accessibility: XR's affordability and wider availability need improvement.
2. Technical limitations: Enhancing XR's field of view and motion tracking accuracy.
3. Ethical and Social Implications: Balancing privacy, security, and addiction concerns.
Addressing these challenges enhances XR's user experience, and societal integration.
To conclude I would like to quote, Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, “Extended reality will...
transform the way we experience and interact with the world, revolutionizing industries
and unlocking new forms of creativity and innovation."
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If companies, governments, and other individuals will not adopt cyber security, it could
lead to huge financial and privacy losses. So keep the cyber security facts and figures in
mind and take action immediately.
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Like the example above with cars, we can do the same thing with human
faces. By analyzing a database of 3D faces, it is possible to create
algorithms transforming pictures of 2D faces into 3D assets by
understanding what a face looks like and interpolating new pixels from
there. It won’t generate your exact face as it lacks information, just like
a human couldn’t do it either. Still, it will find a very accurate and
possible solution for all around the head from a single portrait picture.
A recent work that can provide us with a glimpse of what may be possible
in the future is called NeRF. It allows the creation of basic scenes from
different images of the same item.
These results are outstanding and are promising for a future revolution of
the way we are creating 3D assets. Once we have such 3D models, we can
use them in our virtual worlds. For these models to be as realistic as
possible, we want their motions to be as close to reality.
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One such assistant is the family robot companion, Enabot EBO X which was introduced
by the Chinese robotics company Enabot in the International Consumer Electronics
Show (CES) 2023 event–which was held in Las Vegas. It is a Three-In-One Home
Guardian, which acts like a protector, a companion and a playmate. It’s aim is to give
us more time to spend on our family and help us with their safety and care.
When initially used, it will use its mapping function and travel all around our house to
create a digital map in its inner system. It has a very minimalist design, which is kid-
friendly, and pet-friendly–as a spherical ball supported with two wheels. Despite the
design, this bot can perfectly balance itself even when pushed back and forth. It can
travel with a maximum speed of 1.5 m/s and can climb an angle of 15° smoothly. It can
detect an edge, which will make it fall over, and stop before going over it. It is also
great at Obstacle Avoidance through its built-in dToF (direct Time-of-Flight)and ALS
(Ambient Light Sensing) sensors. It can also automatically go back to its charging
station if it is low on battery, and it takes about 1 hour to recharge from 30% to 80% .
It can communicate with its user directly or through its EBO HOME app on any device.
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It consists of an Elderly Fall Alert which immediately informs its user if any elderly member
of their family seems to have injured themselves and can also show a live video to them,
using posture recognition and its 4K Stabilized Camera with Color Night Vision. It also has a
Crying & Call-for-Help Alert which uses the same functions to inform the user if their baby
has suddenly started crying. It can also use its Premium Speaker for a two-way
communication and soothe the baby by making it listen to its parent’s voice.
Certain Areas Intrusion Alert is yet another of its ability which can inform the user if
someone has entered a dangerous, private area specified by the user. It uses facial
recognition to give medication or any such reminder, or someone marked by the user. It
records a voice message and can give it from the user to the person marked by them.
These two functions, just mentioned, are done through its Multiple Log In function which
allows multiple family members–up to 5 people–to use its EBO HOME app.It also has a
Sound Source Detection function and can act as a great listener by directly looking at you
and has Smart Tracking to follow anyone if commanded.It can connect with other
applications like Alexa as well. Since it has Facial Recognition, Posture Recognition, and a
4K Stabilized Camera, it can also act as a personal photographer or an automatic video
recorder.
isn’t magic,
it’s
Artificial Intelligence.
-Dave Waters
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-Moensha Deswal, XI B
The rapid advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) has ignited a wave of
innovation that is reshaping cities around the world. Smart cities, powered
by IoT technologies, are revolutionizing urban infrastructure,
transportation, energy management, and citizen services.
IoT-enabled sensors and devices are transforming the way cities manage
their infrastructure and resources. Smart grids monitor energy consumption,
optimize distribution, and reduce wastage.
Example- Water management systems leverage IoT to detect leaks, conserve
water, and improve efficiency.
--These innovations not only enhance sustainability but also contribute to
cost savings and a better quality of life for citizens.
Energy Optimization
Energy consumption is a crucial aspect of urban sustainability. Delhi's Cyber
City is utilizing Smart AI to optimize energy usage in street lighting, and
public spaces, real-time adjustments in lighting, heating, and cooling systems
based on occupancy and usage data. This leads to significant energy savings,
and better sustainability by minimizing unnecessary energy consumption
during off-peak hours.
Education enters a new dimension with Apple Vision Pro, empowering students
with immersive learning experiences that transcend traditional classrooms.
Students can explore ancient ruins and grasp complex concepts with newfound
clarity. Professionals can simulate training scenarios, allowing them to master
tasks in a safe environment. Shopping takes on a new level of excitement with
Apple Vision Pro. Customers can virtually try on different styles, colours, and
sizes, enabling them to make informed purchasing decisions like never before.
In the realm of entertainment, Apple Vision Pro and augmented reality create a
new era of gaming. Virtual creatures, and captivating stories come to life,
transforming the mundane into extraordinary experiences.
In conclusion, the age of spatial computing has arrived, and Apple Vision Pro
leads the way. Brace yourself for a future where the physical and digital
realms coexist harmoniously, reshaping industries and opening a portal to a
world of limitless possibilities. Spatial computing can transform architecture,
healthcare, education, and entertainment, enriching our lives and enhancing
our experiences.
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GOOGLE BARD
Bard is an experimental Google
Chabot. It’s a generative AI that
performs text-based tasks like
providing answers and summaries
and creating many forms of
content. Bard aids in exploring
topics by providing links for
exploring websites with more
information.
1. Phishing Scams
You receive an email from a seemingly familiar enterprise that you deem
legitimate, such as your bank, university, or retailer. The message directs
you to a site—usually to verify personal information such as email addresses
and passwords—that then steals your information and exposes your
computer to attack by scammers.
4. Travel Scams
Scammers post enticing photos on sites like Pinterest, Twitter, and Instagram
to dupe even the savviest of travelers. Upon clicking the image, which lures
clicks through the promise of a free trip or plane tickets.
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SCAN AND
ENJOY
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ROBOTICS WORKSHOPS
(CLASS-VI-VIII)
D
I
G
I
T
A
L
W
O
R
L
D
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A APPLECIOUS- APP
P
INVENTION (IX-XII)
INTER HOUSE POSTER
MAKING COMPETITION ON
CANVA (IX-XII)
P
INVENTION
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A
U
Autonomous cars take the lead,
In the era of modernization and speed.
T
Artificial intelligence, they rely on tight,
C
Navigating the way from day till night.
A
Dominating other cars with its innovation.
O
Eliminating all our difficulties and sorrow.
R
S
They promote in rejuvenating our lifestyle,
M
Putting on everyone's face a huge smile.
O
By applying the data they have outgrown.
U
An upcoming evolution where automation is the key.
S
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S
Make use of the advanced tech,
2-factor authentication, R
T
Anti-viruses and encryptions installation,
Make sure to have them all,
They’re surely a strong combination,
FAMOUS TECHIES
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Tech News
TWITTER CEO BACKS EXTENSIVELY CRITICIZED TWEET
META TAKES ON TWITTER WITH A RIVAL MICROBLOGGING
PLATFORM CALLED THREADS.
TIKTOK'S LIVESTREAMED MARKETPLACE EMERGES AS A THREAT TO
AMAZON. IT'S EXPECTED TO HIT $20 BILLION IN VALUE.
‘DUNGEONS & DRAGONS’-BASED PC GAME ‘BALDUR’S GATE III’ GETS
EARLIER STEAM RELEASE DATE.