Carbonyl compound’s part 2

1.Spectral data for use in this question are provided below the Periodic Table (first
item on the
database). Compound Q has the molecular formula C 4H8O2

(a) The infra-red spectrum of Q is shown below.

i. Identify the type of bond causing the absorption labelled R and that
causing the absorption
labelled S.
R ……………………………………………………………………………………………..

S ………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. Q does not react with Tollens’ reagent or Fehling’s solution. Identify a
functional group,
which would react with these reagents and therefore cannot be present in
Q.
....................................................................................................................

2.

Arising from the OH groups involved in hydrogen bonding in the alcohol and
in the carboxylic acid.
What is the functional group for the broad peak in this IR on left side and
and what is functional group of the narrow peak of the given diagram
except finger print region?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. What is IR spectroscopy? Uses in daily life.

 Answers
1.i. :
R : O-H (alcohols)
S : C=O or carbonyl
ii. aldehyde
2. OH & C=O
3.
Answer: IR spectroscopy is a technique used to analyze functional group and the
chemical composition of a substance by measuring the way it interacts with
infrared light.
Breathalyzer tests: Law enforcement officials use breathalyzer tests to determine
a person's blood alcohol content (BAC) while driving. These tests use IR
spectroscopy to detect the presence of alcohol in a person's breath.

Food quality control: IR spectroscopy can be used to analyze the composition of

food products, such as fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. This information can be
used to ensure that food products meet certain quality and safety standards.

Cosmetics industry: IR spectroscopy can be used to analyze the chemical

composition of cosmetic products, such as lotions, creams, and makeup. This
information can be used to ensure that the products are safe and effective for
consumers.
Environmental monitoring: IR spectroscopy can be used to analyze air and water
samples to detect the presence of pollutants or other contaminants. This
information can be used to help protect the environment and public health.