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Validation for Reference field in Accounts Payable Tcodes MIRO & FB60

The FB60 transaction code is used in the SAP system for creating and managing vendor invoices. It i

•Invoice Creation: FB60 allows users to create vendor invoices by entering relevant information such

•Invoice Verification: FB60 provides the option to verify invoices against purchase orders and goods

•Invoice Posting: Once an invoice is created and verified, FB60 enables users to post the invoice to t

•Document Parking: FB60 allows users to park incomplete or on-hold invoices. Parking a document

•Document Change: FB60 supports document change functionality, enabling users to modify invoic

•Integration with Purchase Order and Goods Receipt: FB60 can be integrated with purchase order an

•Payment Block: FB60 allows users to apply a payment block to an invoice, preventing payment unt

•Tax Calculation: FB60 supports tax calculations based on predefined tax codes and rates, ensuring

•Reporting and Analysis: FB60 provides options to generate various reports related to accounts pay

I hope this finds you helpful in AP process. I will try to provide more helpful insights relating to AP.

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aging vendor invoices. It is specifically related to accounts payable processes. Here are some of the key uses and functio

relevant information such as vendor details, invoice numbers, invoice dates, and item details like material codes, quant

purchase orders and goods receipts, ensuring accuracy and consistency in the payment process.

ers to post the invoice to the general ledger, updating the accounts payable and expense accounts accordingly.

oices. Parking a document means saving it without posting, providing an opportunity to review or complete the invoice

ng users to modify invoices after creation but before posting. Changes can be made to various fields, such as vendor de

ted with purchase order and goods receipt processes, allowing automatic retrieval of relevant information and facilitatin

, preventing payment until the block is released. Payment blocks can be useful when further review or approval is requi

codes and rates, ensuring accurate tax calculation and compliance with tax regulations.

ts related to accounts payable, such as vendor balances, open items, or invoice lists, helping users track and analyze pay

ul insights relating to AP.

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of the key uses and functions of the FB60 transaction code:

like material codes, quantities, and prices.

unts accordingly.

w or complete the invoice before final posting.

us fields, such as vendor details, invoice items, or account assignments.

information and facilitating invoice verification against these documents.

eview or approval is required before processing payment.

sers track and analyze payment-related information.


In SAP, there are several transaction codes (Tcodes) that are commonly used in the accounts payable (AP)

1. F-43: Enter Vendor Invoice: This Tcode is used to manually enter a vendor invoice into the system. You c

2. FB60: Enter Vendor Invoice (without Purchase Order): FB60 is similar to F-43, but it is used when there is

3. MIRO: Enter Invoice Receipt: MIRO is used to enter the details of the vendor invoice based on the goods

4. F-41: Enter Vendor Credit Memo: This Tcode is used to enter a credit memo received from the vendor. C

5. F-44: Clear Vendor: F-44 is used to clear open items on the vendor's account. It allows you to offset open

6. F110: Automatic Payment Run: F110 is used to execute the automatic payment program. It selects invoic

7. FBL1N: Vendor Line Items: FBL1N is used to display vendor line items. You can use this Tcode to view the

8. F-53: Post Outgoing Payments: F-53 is used to manually post outgoing payments to vendors. It is used w

9. F-58: Manual Check Deposit: F-58 is used to record manual check deposits received from vendors. You c

10. F-47: Down Payment Request: F-47 is used to enter a down payment request to a vendor. It allows you

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🌟 Boost your Procure-to-Pay Efficiency with SAP T-Codes! 📊

We have compiled a list of essential SAP T-Codes that can revolutionize your procurement operations. Let'

1️⃣ ME21N: Create Purchase Order


effortlessly. This T-Code allows you to generate purchase orders, specify vendors, quantities, delivery dates

2️⃣ ME22N: Change Purchase Order -


Need to modify an existing purchase order? ME22N is your solution! With this T-Code, you can make amen

3️⃣ ME23N: Display Purchase Order -


Retrieve vital information about purchase orders swiftly using this code. This T-Code grants you access to v

4️⃣ ME51N: Create Purchase Requisition


Efficiently initiate procurement process by creating purchase requisitions by this T-code. Simply enter the r
5️⃣ ME52N: Change Purchase Requisition - This T-code allows you to modify existing purchase requisition

6️⃣ ME53N: Display Purchase Requisition -


Retrieve essential information about purchase requisitions. With this T-Code, you can access requisition de

7️⃣ MIGO: Goods Movement


Track and manage goods movement seamlessly with MIGO. This T-Code enables you to record goods rece

8️⃣ MIRO: Enter Incoming Invoice


Simplify your accounts payable process with MIRO! Using this T-Code, you can enter incoming vendor invo

9️⃣ F110: Automatic Payment Run


Automate your payment processing with F110! This T-Code allows you to run automatic payment processe

🔟 ME2N: Purchase Orders by PO Number


Easily track purchase orders by their respective numbers with ME2N. This T-Code provides an overview of s

Don't miss out on these powerful SAP T-Codes! Implement them in your Procure-to-Pay process and witne

Greetings, LinkedIn community! 👋

What is a T-code?
------------------------
T-codes, short for Transaction Codes, are unique alphanumeric codes used to access specific SAP transacti

Advantages of using T-codes:


-------------------------------------
1️⃣ Speed and Efficiency: T-codes reduce the time and effort required to perform routine SAP tasks, provid

2️⃣ Accuracy: By directly accessing the desired transaction, T-codes minimize the risk of errors that can oc

3️⃣ Expertise Recognition: Knowledge of important T-codes demonstrates proficiency and expertise in wo

Now, let's explore 15 important SAP FI T-codes along with a brief explanation of their functionalities:

1️⃣ F110: Automatic Payment Run


- Executes automatic payment program to process outgoing payments.

2️⃣ FB01: Post Document


- Creates a new document in the General Ledger or sub-ledgers.
3️⃣ FBL3N: Display G/L Account Line Items
- Displays line items of a specific General Ledger account.

4️⃣ F-02: Enter G/L Account Posting


- Posts journal entries directly to a General Ledger account.

5️⃣ FB50: G/L Account Document Entry


- Creates a new document with a general ledger posting.

6️⃣ F-44: Clear Vendor


- Clears open items in the account payable (AP) sub-ledger.

7️⃣ FB03: Display Document


- Displays the details of a specific document in SAP.

8️⃣ FBR2: Display Vendor Line Items


- Shows line items of a specific vendor account.

9️⃣ F-43: Enter Vendor Invoice


- Records a vendor invoice directly in the system.

🔟 F-53: Post Outgoing Payment


- Posts an outgoing payment to a vendor account.

1️⃣1️⃣ FS10N: Display G/L Account Balances


- Provides an overview of the balances of a General Ledger account.

1️⃣2️⃣ FBL1N: Display Vendor Line Items


- Displays line items of a specific vendor account.

1️⃣3️⃣ F-30: Post Incoming Payments


- Posts an incoming payment to a customer account.

1️⃣4️⃣ F-27: Enter Customer Credit Memo


- Records a credit memo for a customer.

1️⃣5️⃣ FB50L: Create Noted Item


- Creates a noted item or a non-posting item.

#SAP #FI #Tcodes #TransactionCodes #Productivity #Efficiency #SAPExpert #Financials #LinkedInPost

SB16 - show all SAP t-codes.


Procure-to-Pay (PTP) process (T-codes) in SAP

1. ME21N - Create Purchase Order: This T-code is used to create a purchase order in SAP. It allows users to

2. ME22N - Change Purchase Order: With this T-code, users can make changes to an existing purchase ord

3. ME23N - Display Purchase Order: This T-code enables users to view the details of a purchase order. It pr

4. ME2N - Purchase Orders by PO Number: Users can use this T-code to search and display purchase order

5. MIGO - Goods Movement: MIGO is used to perform goods receipt, goods issue, or stock transfer within

6. MIRO - Enter Invoice: MIRO is used to enter vendor invoices in SAP. It allows users to match invoices wit

7. FB60 - Enter Incoming Invoice: This T-code is used to manually enter an incoming invoice that is not asso

8. F-53 - Post Outgoing Payments: F-53 is used to post outgoing payments, such as vendor payments, in S

9. FBL1N - Display Vendor Line Items: Users can use this T-code to display line item details for a specific ve

10. F-58 - Payment Run: F-58 is used to execute a payment run, which generates payment documents for m

11 F-03 - This T- code is used for GL and BP clearing.

12 BP - It has all the details of the vendor

13 ME2L - purchase orders by vendor

14 F110 - Automatic Payment Program


Automates the payment process by selecting vendor invoices due for payment, generating payment files, a

15 ML81N : To enter purchase of services : This T- code is used to maintain record of all the services that a

16 MB5B: Material Report

17 SU01D: see the user

18 ML84 : PO details

ME51N - Purchase Requisition :After determining of materials, we will generate the request for purchase to
ME47N - to maintain quotation in SAP - After determining of materials, we will generate the request for pu

MM60-Material master:,For the materials details (Ex..UOM,Material description,Material Code, Conversion r

Mb51-Tracking the movement of material

XK03-for viewing the supporting documents provided by vendor at the time of vendor registration

Mb52-To get the stock as on date


the accounts payable (AP) process. Here are some important Tcodes and their functions in SAP for accounts payable:

voice into the system. You can enter details such as vendor, invoice number, invoice amount, and other relevant information.

but it is used when there is no purchase order associated with the invoice. It allows you to enter vendor invoices directly withou

invoice based on the goods receipt. It is used when a purchase order has been created, goods have been received, and you nee

received from the vendor. Credit memos are used to reduce the amount owed to the vendor.

. It allows you to offset open items against each other or against payments made, thereby reconciling the vendor account.

nt program. It selects invoices due for payment, creates payment proposals, and generates payment files for electronic transfers

an use this Tcode to view the transactions posted to a vendor's account, including invoices, credit memos, and payments.

ments to vendors. It is used when you want to record a payment made to a vendor directly without running the automatic payme

eceived from vendors. You can enter the details of the check, such as check number, amount, and bank account.

st to a vendor. It allows you to request a down payment from the vendor before the actual invoice is received.

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rocurement operations. Let's dive in and explore each one briefly:

rs, quantities, delivery dates, and more, ensuring a seamless procurement process.

T-Code, you can make amendments to purchase orders, update quantities, prices, delivery dates, and other relevant details with

Code grants you access to view detailed purchase order data, including item details, vendor information, delivery status, and m

s T-code. Simply enter the required materials, quantities, and other specifications.
xisting purchase requisitions effortlessly. Make adjustments to quantities, material specifications, or even change the requisition

ou can access requisition details, including items requested, requestor information, and overall status.

es you to record goods receipts, issues, and transfers, ensuring accurate inventory management throughout the procure-to-pay

enter incoming vendor invoices, ensuring prompt and accurate payment processing within your procure to pay operations.

utomatic payment processes, ensuring timely vendor payments, optimizing cash flow, and enhancing vendor relationships.

de provides an overview of specific purchase orders, allowing you to access critical information such as quantities, delivery dates

re-to-Pay process and witness remarkable improvements in efficiency and accuracy. 💼✨

access specific SAP transactions directly. They act as shortcuts to execute a particular task or navigate to a specific screen within

rm routine SAP tasks, providing quick access to frequently used transactions.

he risk of errors that can occur while navigating through multiple screens.

ficiency and expertise in working with SAP, making it a valuable skill for SAP professionals.

of their functionalities:
nancials #LinkedInPost
der in SAP. It allows users to specify the vendor, material, quantity, and other relevant details for procurement.

to an existing purchase order. They can modify quantities, delivery dates, pricing, or any other relevant information.

ils of a purchase order. It provides access to information such as vendor, material, quantities, delivery dates, pricing conditions,

and display purchase orders based on specific criteria such as purchase order number, vendor, or material.

sue, or stock transfer within SAP. It updates inventory levels and financial records based on the movement of goods.

users to match invoices with purchase orders or goods receipts, ensuring accurate financial recording.

ming invoice that is not associated with a purchase order. It is typically used for services or expenses without a procurement pro

ch as vendor payments, in SAP. It updates the accounts payable and general ledger records accordingly.

item details for a specific vendor. It provides information on invoices, payments, and open items associated with the vendor.

es payment documents for multiple vendor invoices based on defined selection criteria.

, generating payment files, and posting the payment documents in the system, widely used for regular payment runs.

ord of all the services that are procured.

the request for purchase to the management or responsible department


generate the request for purchase to the management or responsible department

Material Code, Conversion rat)

vendor registration
accounts payable:

her relevant information.

ndor invoices directly without reference to a purchase order.

been received, and you need to record the invoice received from the vendor.

g the vendor account.

t files for electronic transfers or checks.

emos, and payments.

unning the automatic payment program.

ank account.

d other relevant details without hassle.

ation, delivery status, and much more.


even change the requisitioner, if necessary, ensuring accurate procurement planning.

oughout the procure-to-pay cycle.

ocure to pay operations.

g vendor relationships.

as quantities, delivery dates, and much more.

e to a specific screen within the SAP system. T-codes offer a faster and more efficient way of working, enabling users to bypass l
ant information.

y dates, pricing conditions, and associated documents.

ement of goods.

s without a procurement process.

ociated with the vendor.

lar payment runs.


g, enabling users to bypass lengthy navigation through SAP Path menus.
Accounts payable interview questions and answers:

Q: What is accounts payable?


A: Accounts payable is a liability account that tracks the money owed by a company to its creditors or supp

Q: What is the accounts payable process?


A: The accounts payable process involves receiving invoices, verifying their accuracy, obtaining approvals, e

Q: How do you ensure accuracy when processing invoices?


A: I ensure accuracy by carefully reviewing each invoice for correct vendor details, matching it with the pur

Q: What steps do you take to resolve discrepancies in invoices?


A: If there is a discrepancy in an invoice, I would first contact the vendor to clarify the issue. I would also co

Q: How do you handle invoice disputes with vendors?


A: I would gather all necessary supporting documentation and reach out to the vendor to discuss the dispu

Q: How do you ensure payments are made on time?


A: To ensure timely payments, I would maintain a well-organized payment schedule, prioritize payments ba

Q: Can you describe your experience with accounts payable software?


A: I have extensive experience working with accounts payable software such as SAP, Oracle, or QuickBooks

Q: How do you handle multiple priorities and deadlines in accounts payable?


A: I am skilled at managing multiple priorities and deadlines by effectively prioritizing tasks, creating sched

Q: What measures do you take to ensure compliance with financial regulations?


A: I stay updated with relevant financial regulations and ensure compliance by following established proce

Q: How do you maintain confidentiality in accounts payable?


A: I understand the importance of confidentiality in accounts payable and handle sensitive information with
pany to its creditors or suppliers for goods or services purchased on credit.

uracy, obtaining approvals, entering them into the accounting system, and making timely payments.

ils, matching it with the purchase order and receiving documents, and verifying the quantities, prices, and calculations.

ify the issue. I would also communicate with the purchasing department or relevant personnel to resolve any discrepancies befo

vendor to discuss the disputed items. I would work towards finding a mutually agreeable resolution and ensure proper docume

edule, prioritize payments based on due dates, and proactively communicate with vendors to address any potential delays or iss

SAP, Oracle, or QuickBooks. I am proficient in using these tools to process invoices, track payments, and generate reports.

ritizing tasks, creating schedules, and utilizing organizational tools to ensure that all payments are processed in a timely manner

following established processes, adhering to company policies, maintaining accurate documentation, and conducting periodic a

dle sensitive information with the utmost care. I strictly adhere to company policies regarding data protection and confidentiality
s, and calculations.

olve any discrepancies before processing the payment.

n and ensure proper documentation of the resolution reached.

s any potential delays or issues.

and generate reports.

rocessed in a timely manner.

n, and conducting periodic audits.

rotection and confidentiality.


SAP T-codes for Order to Cash (O2C) and Receivable process:

1. FBL5N: Customer Line Item Display - This T-code allows you to generate a report that displays line items

2. S_ALR_87012103: Customer Open Item Analysis - This T-code generates a report that shows open items

3. FD10N: Customer Balance Display - With this T-code, you can generate a report that displays the balanc

4. FBL1N: Vendor Line Item Display - Although primarily used for vendor analysis, this T-code can also be u

5. S_ALR_87012178: Customer Evaluation - This T-code generates a report that provides an overview of cus

6. S_ALR_87012168: Customer Evaluation with Drilldown - Similar to the Customer Evaluation report, this T

7. F.27: Customer Account Analysis - This T-code generates a report that provides a comprehensive analysi

8. S_ALR_87012167: Customer Payment History - This T-code allows you to generate a report that displays

9. VA05: List of Sales Orders - Provides a report showing sales orders, including details such as order numb

10. VF05: List of Billing Documents - Generates a report displaying billing documents, including invoices an

11. VKM1: Sales Documents Blocked for Delivery - Provides a report listing sales documents that are block

12. FBL1N: Vendor Line Item Display - Similar to FBL5N, this T-code provides a report for vendor line item

13. S_ALR_87012103: Customer Open Item Analysis - Generates a report that provides an overview of open

14. S_ALR_87012167: Customer Payment History - Allows you to access a report that shows the payment h

15. FD10N: Customer Balance Display

16. MC.9: Sales Analysis

17. VF04: Process Billing Due List

18. VKM3: Display Condition Records

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port that displays line items for a specific customer, providing details such as invoices, payments, and open items.

port that shows open items for customers, including details such as due dates, amounts, and aging analysis.

port that displays the balance and aging analysis of a specific customer's account.

sis, this T-code can also be used to generate a report for customer line item display, similar to FBL5N.

provides an overview of customer balances, credit limits, overdue items, and other key metrics.

mer Evaluation report, this T-code provides a more detailed analysis with drilldown capabilities for individual customer accounts

des a comprehensive analysis of a customer's account, including debit and credit positions, balances, and transaction details.

erate a report that displays the payment history for a specific customer, including details of cleared items and payment method

details such as order numbers, dates, and status.

ments, including invoices and credit memos, with relevant information such as document numbers, dates, and amounts.

s documents that are blocked for delivery, which can help identify potential issues and delays in the O2C process.

report for vendor line item display, but it can also be used to analyze payments received from customers.

rovides an overview of open items for customers, including aging analysis, due dates, and amounts outstanding.

t that shows the payment history for a specific customer, including details of cleared items and payment methods used.

ies in UAE, this group may be helpful -


d open items.

dividual customer accounts.

, and transaction details.

items and payment methods used.

dates, and amounts.

O2C process.

outstanding.

ment methods used.

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