You are on page 1of 22

Subsea 

Group Products and 
Services

Unit 01 Introduction

Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

Unit  01  Slide 2 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
Safety

Mobile phones
¾ We would prefer mobiles turned off.
But if you must use, please retire to
a safe area.

Unit  01  Slide 3 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

Emergency Exits
B3 Ex 1 B2
NEW LAB  B1
COMPLEX FOR OIL 
CLASSROOMS & GAS SMTC OFFSHORE 
SAFETY & IMO 
MANDATORY COURSES

B7

B4
Ex 2 CADET 
PARADE  &  B7
CEREMONIAL 
GROUNDS
WORKSHOP

OFFICES B6
B5
ACCOMODATION

Main Exit‐ 1 & 2
Aux. Exit
Emergency Assembly. Point / Muster Station
B = Block
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
Introduction:  Your Trainer

• NAME : DUMAY
• GIVEN NAME : Jean‐Michel
• AGE : 64
• EDUCATION : Ecole Spéciale des Travaux Publics 1973, CHEM 
1974
• STATUS : married , 3 children , 6 grandchildren
• PROFESSIONNAL EXPERIENCE : 36 years in TECHNIP, in oil & gas 
industry, 16 years abroad (USA – AUSTRALIA – MALAYSIA) 
• TOPICS :  Subsea, Offshore pipelines and platforms

Unit  01  Slide 5 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

Housekeeping

1. Schedule : Class from 09:00 am ‐ 12:00 am and from 2:00 pm 
– 5:00 pm; 
2. Lunch break : from 12:00 am – 2:00 pm
3. Breaks : 15 minutes break every 90 minutes

Unit  01  Slide 6 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
Expectations

1. What you were told to expect.

2. What you would like to get out of this class.

3. What your management is expecting.

3min42

Unit  01  Slide 7 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

Course Topics and Objectives

By the time you finish this course, you should be able to:

1. Use the vocabulary unique to this sector
2. Recall the main aspects of the subsea development
3. Recall who are the players in the subsea domain
4. Recall the key steps in and the important technical aspects of 
subsea project execution
5. State the different challenges which arise in subsea projects and 
activities
6. Be prepared to contribute to the project

Unit  01  Slide 8 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
Your Training Tools

+ + +

Movies Quizz Workshop & 


Case study
Training Manual 

Unit  01  Slide 9 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

Parking Lot

For questions we cannot answer right away.

Unit  01  Slide 10 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
Exam and Certificate

Unit  01  Slide 11 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

Schedule – Week One

MONDAY 1) Introduction
2) Oil industry past and future
3) Offshore field development
TUESDAY 4) Offshore Platforms fundamentals
5) Subsea Hardwares
WEDNESDAY 6) Umbilicals  
WORKSHOP SUBSEA
THURSDAY 7) Rigid Pipelines Design & Fabrication
8) Rigid Pipelines Installation
FRIDAY 9) Flexible Pipelines
10) Rigid or Flexible ?
WORKSHOP PIPELINES

Unit  01  Slide 12 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
Schedule – Week Two

MONDAY 11) Risers  Systems


12) Remote Operated Vehicle & Diving
TUESDAY 13) Offshore Vessels & Equipments
14) Offshore Operations
WEDNESDAY 15)  CASES STUDY
THURSDAY 16) Safety Risk & Reliability Management
17) Project Management Contractor’s view Point
18) Project Management Oil Company’s view Point

FRIDAY 19)  EXAM
20) Conclusion

Unit  01  Slide 13 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

Field Development: Main Components
Risers Host Platform
Flowlines

Umbilical

Subsea tree
(Christmas Tree,
Wellhead..)

Tie ins
(spool pieces, jumpers..)

Manifold
(template,cluster…)

Unit  01  Slide 14 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
The ten’s deadly Oil Rig Disasters

• 1980 : Alexander L Kielland Phillips North Sea (123 
fatalities)
• 1982 : Ocean Ranger Mobil Canada (84 fatalities)
• 1983 : Glomar Arco Java Sea (81 fatalities)
• 1984 : Enchova Petrobras Brazil (42 fatalities)
• 1988 : Piper Alpha North Sea (167 fatalities)
• 1989 : Seavest Unocal Thailand (91 fatalities)
• 2005 : Mumbai ONGC India (22 fatalities)
• 2007 : Usuacinta PEMEX Mexico (22 fatalities)
• 2010 : Deepwater Horizon BP GOM (11 fatalities)
• 2011 : Roncador Petrobras Brazil (10 fatalities) 

Unit  01  Slide 15 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

Unit  01  Slide 16 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
In Memoriam
Jason Anderson Dale Burkeen Wyatt Kemp
Senior tool pusher Crane operator Derrick man
Dewey Revette Karl Kleppinger Gordon Jones
Driller Roughneck Mud engineer
Stephen Curtis Adam Weise Blair Manuel
Assistant driller Roughneck Mud engineer
Donald Clark Shane Roshto
Assistant driller Roughneck

Unit  01  Slide 17 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

The Environment

Unit  01  Slide 18 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
Unit  01  Slide 19 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

Safety Rules Architecture

Unit  01  Slide 20 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
DID YOU KNOW
SOMETIMES THE MOST IMPORTANT WORK YOU CAN 
DO IS TO STOP WORKING.

If you’re working and you see a process that is not being followed 
correctly, or if you notice at‐risk behavior going on, take the initiative and 
call a quick time‐out. Then confer with your workmates to make sure 
everyone knows the safe way to continue. 
Executing Stop Work Authority to right safety wrongs and 
catch potential unsafe action before it actually happens is not 
• only responsible, it’s also effective. In fact, in the oil and gas industry, it’s 
been one of the most successful approaches to 
safety in the last decade.
Empower the people around you. Encourage them to watch for unsafe 
conditions or processes, and when it’s necessary, stop the job until it can 
be done safely.

At Halliburton, solving customer challenges is second only to keeping everyone 
safe and healthy. You can find more safety tips at www.halliburton.com/HSE.

Safety Moment Subject suggested by:  Brent Johnson, Halliburton Employee

© 2012 Halliburton. All rights reserved.

Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

Oil Companies: Golden Rules

Unit  01  Slide 22 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
Contractors: Challenges

“I want Technip to become 
the reference company in 
Health, Safety, and the 
Environment.”
‐Thierry Pilenko
Chairman Technip Group
PULSE event Aberdeen June 2008

From 7 fatalities in 2008 ,
Technip had no fatalities in 2012

Unit  01  Slide 23 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

The Final Products
Production Flow

The Reservoir
The Reservoir The Transport The Dairy Plant

Pipelines

Unit  01  Slide 24 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
The Production Flow
Reservoir Production Transportation Refining End Product 
Markets

Electricity
generation
Petrochemical
Pipelines

Tankers
Transportation

Unit  01  Slide 25 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

Why to go Subsea?

• Subsea is now a widely accepted technology
• Subsea is almost mandatory for deepwater
• Subsea is efficient, faster and cheaper 
• Subsea can unlock potential reservoir by tie back
• Subsea boosting, pumping, processing….
• Subsea is a technology under constant innovation

Unit  01  Slide 26 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
The Technical Challenges

• Harsh environments : hurricane , typhoon , ice , weather ……

• Deeper reservoir i.e. more difficult fluid to produce : H2S , CO2 ,


high pressure (10,000psi+) , high temperature(150degc)…..

• Deepwater : today 3,000m , tomorro w….

Unit  01  Slide 27 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

The Requirements for

‹ Extremely complex platforms to produce in these conditions

‹ Sophisticated subsea field developments

Unit  01  Slide 28 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
Upstream Cycle
1) seismic
2) exploration
2) appraisal
3) development
4) production
5) abandonment
Production level

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Years
Unit  01  Slide 29 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

Upstream Cycle

Unit  01  Slide 30 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
1) Seismic: 1 to 3 years

Unit  01  Slide 31 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

2) Exploration /Appraisal
2 to 4 years

Unit  01  Slide 32 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
3) Development 1 to 3 years

Unit  01  Slide 33 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

4) Production 10 to 30 years

Unit  01  Slide 34 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
5) Abandonment circa 1year

Unit  01  Slide 35 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

The Reservoir

Pockets of oil & gas & water

Unit  01  Slide 36 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
Dry Tree or Wet Tree?
Dry (Surface) Tree Wet (Subsea) Tree

Unit  01  Slide 37 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

Wet Tree Solution
H

Subsea Tree

Unit  01  Slide 38 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
Dry Tree Solution

H
Surface Tree

Unit  01  Slide 39 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

The Reservoir: deep or shallow

• Deep reservoir means Dry Trees


• Shallow reservoir means Wet Tree
Unit  01  Slide 40 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
The Reservoir: fragmented or compacted

‹ Compacted reservoir means Dry Trees
‹ Fragmented/large reservoir means  Wet Tree

Unit  01  Slide 41 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

Wet Tree or Dry Tree

Compaq Reservoir Fragmented Reservoir


I I
5km 50km
Shallow
Reservoir _ 500m

DRY TREES

Deep WET TREES or Subsea trees


Reservoir
_
5,000m+++
Unit  01  Slide 42 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved
Before we go on…

• Comments
• Questions
• Concerns
Go to Unit 02.

Unit  01  Slide 43 Subsea Group Products and Services 2014
Copyright TECHNIP - All rights reserved

You might also like